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Conversational English

Интегрирующая цель:

Вы должны знать:

Вы должны уметь:

Разговорные формулы по темам:

1. Greetings and Farewells;

2. Addressing People in Britain;

3. Introducing People.

Применять их в устной монологической и диалогической речи.

1. Greetings

Formal

A B

- How do you do! - How do you do!

- Good morning! / Morning. - Good morning. / Morning.

- Good afternoon! - Afternoon!

- Good evening! - Evening!

- Weloome!

Informal

– Hello! (Hallo!) – (Br.) – Hello! Hallo!

– Hi! Hey! (Am) – Hi! Hey!

– Cheerio!

Farewells

Formal

- Good-buy!

- Good-night!

- Bye-bye!

Informal

- So long!

- See you soon (later, tomorrow, on Monday)

2. Addressing People in Britain

Прочитайте текст. Запомните различные способы обращения к людям в Великобритании.

There are several ways of addressing people in English. The most universal ones that can be used when speaking to strangers as well as to people you know are:

Mr. — to a man, Mr. Brown;

Miss — to an unmarried woman, Miss Brown;

Mrs. — to a married woman, Mrs. Brown;

Ms. — to a woman whose marital status is unknown (mostly used in the written, e.g. Ms. Brown).

Mr., Miss, etc. are never to be used without the person's second name.

If you wish to attract somebody's attention (e.g. in the street, in an office, in a shop, etc.) it is nice to say: Excuse me, please...

People who have a scientific degree — a PhD, ScD — are to be addressed Dr (doctor) Brown, whereas doctors who cure people are simply Doctors (no name is necessary). Professors can also be addressed by the title only.

Sir and Madame are mostly used when speaking to the customers. You'd better use officer — addressing a policeman, Your Majesty addressing a King or a Queen, Ladies and Gentlemen addressing a group of people.

In fact people in the English speaking countries prefer calling each other by the first name: Peter, Ann, etc.

3. Introducing People

a)

A

B

- This is … – Это …

- Do you know …? – Знакомы вы …

- Have you met?

- I’d like you to meet … .

- Nick, meet Mary.

- Oh, look here Mary.

- Let me introduce … .

- Allow me to introduce.

- I’d like to introduce you (him) to him (you).

- Melt Mr.Fox.

- Please, introduce me to your friend.

- Haven’t I seen you somewhere before?

- How do you do?

- Hello! Hallo!

- Glad to meet you! – Очень приятно!

- Nice to meet you! – Очень приятно!

- Pleased to meet you! – Очень приятно!

- Happy to meet you! – Очень приятно!

- Delighted to meet you! – Очень приятно!

- I’ve been waiting to meet you. – Мне очень хотелось бы …

- I don’t think we’ve met before.

- No, I haven’t get had the pleasure. – Нет, ещё не имел удовольствие.

b) Introducing Yourself.

- How do you do? My name’s …

- Excuse me, my name’s …

- Hello! My name’s …

- May I introduce myself?

- Let me introduce myself.

- Allow me to introduce myself.

c) Over the Telephone.

- Hello, N… is speaking. – У телефона …

- Hello, this is … – Алло, я …

- Hello, I’m …