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Grammar Target Syntax: “The Structure of the English Sentence”

Интегрирующая цель:

Вы должны знать:

Вы должны уметь:

-Принцип построения простого, сложного сочиненного, сложноподчиненного английского предложения по структуре и цели высказывания;

-Систему видовременных форм английского глагола (Active and Passive Voice);

-Наклонение;

-Модальные глаголы

-Построить английское предложение, определив его главные и второстепенные члены;

-Определять видовременную форму глагола, залог, наклонение;

-Использовать грамматические на-выки в устной и письменной речи.

Инструкция к работе:

1. Внимательно изучите правило построения английского предложения (Appendix 1: Grammar Support).

2. Выполните следующие упражнения на его закрепление:

1. Определите способы выражения подлежащего и сказуемого в следующих предложениях.

1. Many great men in England have been buried in Westminster Abbey. 2. Everyone is ready to help him. 3. Our cosmonauts have spent hundreds of hours in outer space. 4. One needn't go to a post-office to send a letter. 5. To send letters from one community to another was necessary even in ancient times. 6. There is a railway road connecting these two towns.

2. Определите безличные предложения из числа приведенных ниже.

1. It is my room. 2. It is the shortest month of the year. 3. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 4. Is it necessary to go there? 5. It was then that he made his famous discovery. 6. It's a fine day today.

3. Преобразуйте предложения, употребив конструкцию there is/are.

Образец: I see (have) several English books on the shelf.

There are several English books on the shelf.

1. I see much sand on the beach. 2. I see a man at the corner. 3. I see many students in my classroom. 4. He hasn't any pictures on the wall. 5. I have no red ink. 6. We have a lot of ports in the Atlantic Ocean.

4. Прочитайте и запомните модель построения вопросов к подлежащему.

  1. Who works as an engineer?

  2. Who lives next door to you?

  3. Who sent you a telegram?

  4. Who was speaking to you?

5. Образуйте разделительные вопросы от следующих утверждений.

Образец: Ann knew it, didn't she?

You can't swim, can you?

He is happy, isn't he?

There is no bread at home, is there?

1. It's cold. 2. Tom has a car. 3. You can drive. 4. He should drive slowly. 5. He plays well. 6. I was right. 7. You did it yourself. 8. You won't be long. 9. They needn't pay.

6. Поставьте альтернативные вопросы к следующим предложениям, используя слова, данные в скобках.

Образец: This pencil is bad (good). — Is this pencil bad or (is it) good?

1. Your friend is a doctor (teacher). 2. These pencils are brown (yellow). 3. I'm leaving tonight (tomorrow). 4. The book is open at page ten (twelve). 5. He is taking the book off the table (shelf).

7. Ответьте на следующие вопросы. Обратите внимание на их образование.

1. What are you? 2. What language do you learn? 3. What kind of books do you like to read? 4. When were you born? 6. When do you get up? 6. Where do you live? 7. Where will you go tomorrow? 8. Where were you going when I met you?

8. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. I've known him for many years. 2. He works at the library every Saturday. 3. Our teacher always speaks English in class. 4. Our lessons usually last two hours. 5. His sister works for "Philips”.

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