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  1. Answer the following questions:

  1. What revolution shaped Hegel’s life?

  2. Why is Hegel’s first philosophical text “Difference between the systems of Fichte and Schelling” so important?

  3. What did Hegel reject in his first work?

  4. What role does philosophy necessarily play in Hegel’s opinion?

  5. What concepts were differentiated by Hegel?

  6. What is a distinctive feature of Hegel’s ethics?

  7. What is put in place of moral virtue?

  8. What are the main elements of Hegel’s duties?

  9. Why did Hegel free great personalities from the criteria of conventional human morality?

  10. What are the general and Hegel’s concepts of the word “right”?

  11. Why is “The Philosophy of Right” highly controversial?

  12. Who was influenced by Hegel’s thought?

  1. Give English equivalents for the following expressions:

представитель классической немецкой философии; основатель диалектической логики; выработать доктрину; требовать дальнейшего развития; отвергать традиционный дедуктивный взгляд на философию как линейную; нехватка концептуального единства; объединить содержание сознательного опыта; учение о морали и нравах (моральном поведении); отличительная черта этики Гегеля; объяснять (открывать) примирительное отношение к Прусской монархии; идея служения человечеству в целом; государственные дела; отрицать значение морально-нравственной критики; общность правил, управляющих отношениями между членами одного общества; гражданское право; предлагать разнообразные интерпретации; обширные исследования

  1. Match the words and their definitions:

  1. to constitute a) relating to the essential qualities or features of smth or smb;

  2. to elucidate b) a situation in which ideas or opinions are the same;

  3. incomplete c) to combine to form smth; to formally establish an organization,

government and give it the authority to operate;

  1. to reject d) thinking or guessing that smth is smaller, less important that

it really is;

  1. intrinsically e) to get inside an object or body by getting through smth; to be

noticed or understood by smb;

  1. to perceive f) consisting of lines or a straight line; involving ideas or events

that are directly connected and follow one after the other;

  1. coincidence g) to make smth easier to understand by giving more information;

  2. underestimation h) to base a decision or idea on a particular thing;

  3. correlation I) lacking one or more parts; not finished or completely developed

  4. civil j) not to agree to an offer, proposal or request; refuse to take smth;

  5. aim k) to make smth stay the same; to continue to say that smth is

true, even if other people do not believe you;

  1. to penetrate l) the thing that you hope to achieve by doing smth;

  2. to maintain m) polite in a formal way without being friendly; relating to or

done by the state, rather than by religious authorities; relating

ordinary people, rather than the armed forces;

  1. to ground n) a connection or relation between two or more things that is

not caused by chance;

  1. linear o) to understand or think about smth in a particular way; to notice

realize smth.

  1. Give synonyms and opposites:

Synonym

Opposite

Circular (adj)

Conscious (adj)

Conventional (adj)

Link (v)

Sufficient (adj)

External (adj)

Enormous (adj)

Sober (adj)

Decisive (adj)

Include (v)

Accurate (adj)