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3.Give English equivalents for the following expressions:

расчетливая политическая интрига; современный период; уделять особое внимание важности добродетели; обманчиво простое решение; основываться на неких причинах; человеческая сущность (природа); наказать порок быстро и правдоподобно; оцепеневший от страха наказания; способность правителя контролировать порок (зло); насаждать добродетели; проповедовать; быть далеким от высоких стандартов морали

4. Match the words with their definitions:

1 nurture a) to change frequently;

2. foul b) tall, high (1. buildings; 2. ideals, principles, ambitions);

3. just c) to provide necessary conditions for smth/smb to grow and

develop;

4. chasm d) a particular use of smth, a formal request for permission to

do or have smth;

5. lofty e) smth that is not allowed by the rules;

6. envision f) suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose;

7. appropriate g) to support an idea and believe that it is better than other

ideas that have been suggested; to make the situation

easier for smb/smth;

8. reliable h) morally right or supported by a good reason; fair;

9. to favour I) a very big difference that separates one person or group

from another;

10. application j) to consider smth as possible or what you intend, imagine

smth that does not exist / envisage (Br.E.);

11. fluctuate k) smb you can trust to behave well, work hard; smth that

works well/ or is accurate, correct.

5. Fill in the prepositions if necessary:

  1. Machiavelli is vividly characterized ___ his approach ___ to politics.

  2. Virtue and morality ate important ___ nurturing just men.

  3. The success of the enterprise depends ___ the personal contribution ___ each participant.

  4. There is a great distance ___ classes in the hierarchical society.

  5. ___ my opinion there is always the same amount of goodness and evil ___ the world and the human nature is constant.

  6. Contemporary politics fall considerably short ___ the ideal.

  7. The just rule should be grounded ___ reasons.

  8. You should concentrate ___ studies, if you want to do better.

  9. He is celebrated ___ his virtue of wisdom and tolerance.

  10. I was intrigued ___ the way he put his ideas into practice.

6.Give all possible derivatives of the following words:

to rely nature to protect to judge

to depend ability element

7. Give synonyms and opposites:

The word

Synonym

Opposite

Contemporary (adj)

Assure (verb)

Eminently (adverb)

Importance (noun)

Ruin (verb)

Deceptively (adverb)

Simple (adj)

Increasing (adj)

Punish (verb)

Constant (adj)

Protect (verb)

Promote (verb)

Courage (noun)

Swiftly (adverb)