Контрольні завдання до самостійної роботи № 36

І рівень

6. Знайдіть еквівалентні слова:

   1. science а. штучний

   2. law б. відділення

   3. creative в. внесок

   4. venue г. творчий

   5. development д. держава

   6. contribution е. центр

   7. state є. закон

   8. world ж. розвиток

   9. artificial з. світ

   10. department і. наука

ІІ. Поставте знак “+”, якщо ви згодні та знак “-”, якщо незгодні з наступними твердженнями:

1. In Kyivian Rus' the first venues of sciences were schools.

2. The beginning of the 17th century saw the peak of creative talent of the prominent linguist M. Smotrytsky.

3. A major venue of sciences in the 20th c. was the Kyiv- Mohyla Academy.

4. In October of 1928 the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences bеcame a scientific centre.

5. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was and still is the prominent scientific institution in the Ukrainian state.

ІІ рівень

ІІІ. Заміст крапок вставте потрібне слово:( academician, ma­chine, contribution, centres, graduates)

1. Among its ……..were such celebrated scientists as N. Maksymovych and 0. Shumliansky.

2. In the 19th and early 20th cc. the…… of scientific activity in Ukraine were Universities and Lyceums.

3. The first Academy President was the ……..V. Vernadsky.

4. Ukraine has made its………. to the world space science.

5. The first electronic computing …….. in Europe was designed by the academician S. Lebedev at the Institute of Electrical Equipment.

ІІІ рівень

ІY. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання:

1. What were the first venues of sciences?

2. Who were among the graduates of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy?

3. When was the Academy of Sciences founded?

4. Who was the Academy of Sciences founded by?

5. What is the contribution of Ukraine to the world science?

III рівень

Y. Напишіть про відомого українського науковця, чия діяльність вас найбільш вражає.

Caмостійнa робота № 37

Тема : Театр.

Основні питання, що розглядаються:

1. Розвиток театрального мистецтва в Україні.

2. Перші професіональні українські театри.

3. Відомі діячі театрального мистецтва.

Література:

1. Пестрякова Н.В. 111 английских разговорных тем: Для старшеклассников и абитуриентов. – Х.: Торсинг,1999.-288 с.

2. Ельбрехт О.М., Ельбрехт В.В.Focus on Ukraine. English Student’s Book.- Х.:Веста: Вид-во «Ранок», 2006. – 72 с.

Студент повинен знати:

1. Історичні факти розвитку українського театру.

2. Поява перших професіональних театрів.

3. Діячі, які сприяли розвитку українського театру.

4. Лeксичний мінімум.

Студент повинен вміти:

Poзпoвiсти та oxapaктepизyвати розвиток українського театру.

THEATRE

Theatrical art in Ukraine arose from ancient folk plays, dances, songs and ceremonies. The 18th century witnessed the birth of theatre companies, which per­ formed in either Russian or Polish. Theatres were built in Kyiv (1806), in Odessa (1809) and in Poltava (1810) where I. Kotliarevsky became a theatre director. Here he produced his own performances («Natalka-Poltavka», «Moscovite-Magician»), which were the first Ukrainian- language plays to be staged.

The first professional Ukrainian theatre was founded in 1864 in Western Ukraine. In Eastern Ukraine M. Kropyvnytsky established the first professional theatre in 1881.

In the early 20th century the famous avantgarde thea­tre director Les' Kurbas with a troupe of talented ac­tors formed the «Berezil» Theatre (1922 — 1933) in Kharkiv. In 1933 Kurbas was removed from the theatre and later arrested. To commemorate Kurbas and his thea­tre, a theatre festival «Berezillia» takes place annually in Kyiv.

Today Ukraine has 91 professional theatres, including drama, opera and puppet theatres.

An outstanding event in Ukrainian and world ballet took place on the stage of the National Opera in Kyiv: the first Serge Lifar' International Dance Contest (June 1994). Born in Kyiv, Serge Lifar' is a world-renowned choreogra­pher who for more than 30 years headed the troupe of the legendary Grand Opera of Paris and the French Dance Academy in Paris.

Vocabulary

to arise (arose) — виникати

witness —свідок

performance — спектакль, постанова

magician — чарівник

to establish — створювати, засновувати

to remove — усувати, звільняти, виганяти

to commemorate — вшановувати пам'ять

to head — очолювати