Питання для самоконтролю:

1. What was the most widespread musical instrument of the Old Rus' ?

2. Did Ukrainian musical culture develop during the Mongol-Tatar invasion?

3. Did the Ukrainian folk songs inspire famous composers in their work?

4. What are the most famous Ukrainian musical companies?

Контрольні завдання до самостійної роботи № 34

I рівень

6. Знайдіть еквівалентні слова:

   1. . to be pre­sented а. надихати

   2. . psaltery б. розповідати

   3. . song в. бути представленим

   4. . to inspire г. дослідження

   5. . body­guard д. охоронець

   6. . first е. духовний

   7. . to be widespread є. перший

   8. . research ж. бути широко поширеним

   9. . to narrate з. пісня

   10. .spiritual і. гуслі

7. Поставте знак “+”, якщо ви згодні та знак “-”, якщо не згодні з наступними твердженнями.

   1. . The Ukrainian nation is not famous for its musicality.

   2. . The first musical instruments were made of mam­moth ivory.

   3. . The most widespread musical instrument of the Old Rus' was guitar.

   4. . During the Mongol-Tatar invasion the development of Ukrainian musical culture was stopped.

   5. . The famous national Ukrainian styles are hip-hop.

II рівень

8. Дайте літературний переклад наступним реченням.

1. One could see the first musicians of Kyivian Rus' in the fres­cos of Saint Sofia's Cathedral.

2. The psaltery was used to accompany songs that were narrating about brave princes and body­ guards.

3. The most famous among the Ukrainian musical compa­nies are State Academical capella «Dumka» and State Aca­demical National Choir of G. Veryovka, State Academical Ensemble of folk dance of P. Virsky.

Iy. Дайте відповідь на наступні запитання.

1. What was the most widespread musical instrument of the Old Rus' ?

2. Did Ukrainian musical culture develop during the Mongol-Tatar invasion?

3. Did the Ukrainian folk songs inspire famous composers in their work?

4. What are the most famous Ukrainian musical companies?

III рівень

Y. Напишіть про свої музичні уподобання: яку музику слухаєте, хто ваші улюблені співаки?

Caмостійнa робота № 35

Тема : Релігія.

Основні питання, що розглядаються:

1. Історія розвитку української церкви.

2. Різні напрямки української релігії.

3. Час виникнення християнства.

Література:

1. Пестрякова Н.В. 111 английских разговорных тем: Для старшеклассников и абитуриентов. – Х.: Торсинг,1999.-288 с.

2. Ельбрехт О.М., Ельбрехт В.В. Focus on Ukraine. English Student’s Book.- Х.:Веста: Вид-во «Ранок», 2006. – 72 с.

Студент повинен знати:

1. Значення української церкви.

2. Історія зародження християнства.

3. Напрямки релігій.

4. Лeксичний мінімум.

Студент повинен вміти: розповісти про напрямки української церкви, історію зародження християнства.

RELIGION

The most widespread religion in Ukraine is Christia­nity. Most of the faithful belong to the Orthodox Church. Christianity was adopted as the state religion by Prince Volodymyr in 988.

In 1596 a split occurred in the Church, creating two Chur­ches: the Orthodox and the Uniate (Greek Catholic) Church. Today much of the population of western Ukraine belongs to the Greek Catholic Church.

In modern times (XIX—XX centuries) the Greek Catholic Church experienced persecution, as did the Orthodox Church. The rebirth of the Ukrainian state in 1917—1918 gave impetus to the movement to break away the Ukrainian Orthodox Church from the Russian Church.

From 1930 to 1980 most churches and cathedrals were closed; members of the clergy and all the faithful people were persecuted. Since Ukraine's independence, the number of the faithful has increased dramatically. There has been a rebirth in religious activity: Sunday schools, religious publications have abounded. Religious schools have been opened. Since 1994, 138 religious buildings have been returned to their right­ful owners, 261 new churches have been constructed and 1,739 more are being built.

Today the leading Churches of Ukraine are: Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchy, headed by Metropolitan Volodymyr Sabada);

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (headed by Cardinal Myroslav Lobachivsky);

Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kyiv Patriarchy (headed by Patriarch Filaret).

Vocabulary

faithful — віруючий

Orthodox church — православна церква

to adopt — приймати

split — розкол

persecution — переслідування, гоніння

impetus — поштовх, імпульс

to break away — відокремитись

to persecute — переслідувати

clergy — духовенство

to abound — буяти, бути у великій кількості