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Грамматика English Антонова Е.С., Попова Ю.И..doc
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Reading

1.Read the text and use the words with numbers to form a word that fits in the space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Necessity or Luxury?

Today's higher salaries and 0) greater spending power have led to the problem of our buying things which are completely 1)…, simply for the sake of it. Now that more people have the 2)... means to do this, shopping has almost become a 3)... pastime. We pay a small fortune for clothes with 4)... labels, even though there are high quality, cheaper 5)... .We want 'timesaving' 6)… appliances, but in fact we usually have the 7)... to do the same chores just as quickly by hand. Let's get rid of these useless 8)... ! Take all your old clothes, children's toys and so on, and give them to a deserving charity 9)... . Ridding yourself of unwanted goods gives a sense of 10)... which is a joy to experience!

0)great

  1. necessary

  2. finance

  3. nation

  4. design

  5. alternate

  6. electric

  7. able

  8. possess

  9. organize

10)free

Vocabulary

For the sake of- ради

appliance- применение

charity- благотворительность

to rid- освобождать, избавлять

2. Give a short summary of the text in English.

1.Read the text and use the words with numbers to form a word that fits in the space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Moods and colours.

Does colour affect your 0) behaviour? You might think the connection is purely 1)..., but many experts insist that colour can influence our moods and 2)... .So, if you plan to redecorate, think 3)... before making a 4)... about what paint to buy. The effect each colour has on you should be taken into 5)..., as the wrong one could make you depressed or 6)... instead of relaxed and comfortable. A cool, 7)...blue is best for bedrooms as it is calming and promotes sleep. Green, representing nature and 8)... is ideal for living rooms, while red, the colour of energy and 9)..., is best for dining rooms. Another important piece of 10)... is to avoid yellow for the bedroom. If you are ill, it is likely to make you feel worse and slow your recovery.

0)behave

1)imagine

2)feel

3)care

4)decide

5)consider

6)rest

7)peace

8)secure

9)warm

10)advise

Vocabulary

behaviour - поведение

to influence - влиять

recovery – возврат, возмещение

2. Give a short summary of the text in English.

Proverbs

Illustrate one of the proverbs with a short story.

1.Live and learn.

2.Let bygones be bygones.

3. All is not gold that glitters.

Appendix

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Infinitive

Past Indefinite

Past Participle

Перевод

to arise

arose

arisen

- возникать

to awake

awoke

awoken

- будить, просыпаться

to be

was/were

been

- быть, находиться

to bear

bore

borne

- носить, выдерживать

to beat

beat

beaten

-бить

to become

became

become

- становиться

to begin

began

begun

- начинать(ся)

to blow

blew

blown

-дуть

to break

broke

broken

- ломать

to bring

brought

brought

- приносить

to broadcast

broadcast broadcasted

broadcast broadcasted

- транслировать по радио

to build

built

built

- строить

to buy

bought

bought

- покупать

to catch

caught

caught

- ловить, схватывать

to choose

chose

chosen

- выбирать

to come

came

come

- приходить

to cost

cost

cost

- строить

to cut

cut

cut

- резать

to deal

dealt

dealt

- иметь дело

to dig

dug

dug

- копать

to do

did

done

- делать

to drink

drank

drunk

-пить

to drive

drove

driven

- водить, приводить в движение

to eat

ate [et]

eaten

- есть, принимать пищу

to fall

fell

fallen

- падать

to feed

fed

fed

- кормить (ся)

to feel

felt

felt

- чувствовать

to fight

fought

fought

- бороться, сражаться

to find

found

found

- находить

to fly

flew

flown

- летать

to forget

forgot

forgotten

- забывать

to freeze

froze

frozen

- замерзать, замораживать

to get

got

got

- получать

to give

gave

given

- давать

to go

went

gone

-идти

to grow

grew

grown

- расти

to hang

hung

hung

- висеть, вешать

to have

had

had

- иметь

to hear

heard

heard

- слышать

to hide

hid

hidden

- прятаться

to hit

hit

hit

- ударять

to hold

held

held

- держать

to hurt

hurt

hurt

- повредить, ушибить, причинить боль

to keep

kept

kept

- держать, хранить

to know

knew

known

- знать

to lay

laid

laid

- класть, положить

to lead

led

led

- вести

to leave

left

left

- оставлять, уезжать

to let

let

let

- позволять

to lie

lay

lain

- лежать

to lose

lost

lost

- терять

to make

made

made

- делать

to mean

meant

meant

- значить, подразумевать

to meet

met

met

- встречать

to pay

paid

paid

- платить

to put

put

put

- класть

to read

read

read

- читать

to ride

rode

ridden

- ехать

to ring

rang

rung

- звонить

to rise

rose

risen

- подниматься

to run

ran

run

- бежать

to say

said

said

- говорить

to see

saw

seen

- видеть

to sell

sold

sold

- продавать

to send

sent

sent

- посылать

to shake

shook

shaken

- трясти

to shine

shone

shone

- сиять, светить

to shoot

shot

shot

- стрелять

to show

showed

shown

- показывать

to shut

shut

shut

- закрывать

to sing

sang

sung

-петь

to sit

sat

sat

- сидеть

to sleep

slept

slept

- спать

to speak

spoke

spoken

- говорить

to spend

spent

spent

- тратить

to stand

stood

stood

- стоять

to steal

stole

stolen

- красить

to swear

swore

sworn

- клясться