Глагол to have

	Present Indefinite	Past Indefinite	Future Indefinite
Affirmative	I have You have H e S he has I t We have They have	I had You had H e S he had I t We had They had	I shall have You will have H e S he will have I t We shall have They will have
Negative	I have not (haven't) You have not (haven't) H e S he has not (hasn’t) I t We have not (haven't) They have not (haven't)	I had not (hadn't) You had not (hadn't) H e S he had not (hadn’t) I t We had not (hadn't) they had not (hadn't)	I shall not (shan't) have You will not (won't) have H e S he will not have I t We shall not have They will not have

Примечание: перед числительным и словами much, many, little, a few, any употребляется частица not.

Interrogative

Have I? Have you? he? H as she? it? Have we? Have they?

Had I? Had you? he? H ad she? it? Had we? Had they?

Shall I have? Will you have? he W ill she have? it Shall we have? Will they have?

ОСНОВНЫЕ СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛА “ТО HAVE”

Употребление	Примеры	Перевод
1.Смысловой глагол -«иметь», «обладать» 2. Вспомогательный гла­гол для образования видо-временных форм гла­голов 3. В качестве модального глагола для выражения долженствования (в соче­тании с инфинитивом с частицей to) 4. В сочетании со слож­ным дополнением (to have + сущ. или местоим. + Past Participle). 5. В устойчивых сочета­ниях типа to have dinner, to have a rest, etc.	I have got a car. She has just told me about it. You will have to go there. I have to get up early. I had my TV-set repaired yesterday. When do you have break fast? Did you have a good rest?	У меня есть машина. Она только что сказала мне об этом. Вам придется поехать туда. Мне приходится рано вставать. Мне вчера починили телевизор. Когда вы завтракаете? Вы хорошо отдохнули?

Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.

1. Has Great Britain a lot of industrial cities? 2. Have you got any books by foreign writers? 3. Do you always have light supper? 4. Have you a great influence on your friends? 5. Where do you have dinner after classes? 6. Do you have to rewrite this exercise? 7. Did you have to learn the poem for today?

Exercise 2. Make the sentences negative.

1. He has many books on history in his library. 2. He had learnt to speak English by the end of the year. 3. He has a lot of relatives in Kiev. 4. I often have a headache in the evening. 5. We have received some letters from you of late. 6. I shall have much work to do next week.

Exercise 3. Make the sentences interrogative.

1. We have some questions to ask you. 2. We have just dis­cussed this problem. 3. Father has got a lot of technical books in his study. 4. Our students have dinner in the canteen. 5. He had finished reading the book by last Sunday. 6. The students have to work hard. 7. He has to finish his experiment in 2 hours. 8. You will have to stay here for 10 days.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the sentences with the verb «to have».

1. I'm awfully hungry. I didn't have any dinner. 2. They ha­ven't paid for the tickets yet. 3. I have to complete this work to­day, because I shall have no time for it tomorrow. 4. She had to look up the words in the dictionary. 5. I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been? 6. The delegation has already arrived. 7. She has no relatives in Minsk. 8. You have no right to do it.

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

1. У меня много друзей среди студентов университета. 2. У моей сестры много свободного времени. 3. У него есть интерес­ная коллекция марок. 4. Ему приходится встречать свою млад­шую сестру после школы. 5. Мы вынуждены были прервать нашу работу. 6. Ты когда-нибудь слышал что-либо подобное?

7. Химия и физика стали ведущими науками в наше время.

8. Некоторые страны достигли больших успехов в развитии . сельского хозяйства.

Exercise 6. Complete these sentences. Use an expression from the list and put the verb into the correct form where necessary.

have lunch have a swim have a nice time have a chat

have a cigarette have a rest have a good flight have a baby

have a shower have a party have a look

1 I don't eat much during the day. 1 never have lunch. .

2 David likes to keep fit, so he............................................................................every day.

3 We..................................................................last Saturday. It was great - we invited lots of people.

4 Excuse me, can I .............................................. at your newspaper, please?

5 'Where's Jim?' 'He..........................................................................in Ins room. He's very tired.'

6 I met Ann in the supermarket yesterday. We stopped and..........................................................

7 I haven't seen you since you came back from holiday..................................................................?

8 Suzanne............................................................................a few weeks ago. It's her second child.

9 I don't usually smoke but I was feeling very nervous, so I..................................................................

10 The phone rang but I couldn't answer it because I.........................................................................

11 You meet Tom at the airport. He has just arrived. You say: Hello, Tom.............................................................................?