
- •И. В. Смирнова Новое в технологии продуктов общественного питания Novelties in Technology of Food Stuff Production
- •260501.65 "Технология продуктов общественного питания",
- •260602.65 "Пищевая инженерия малых предприятий"
- •Оглавление
- •Введение
- •B) Check if you remember the meaning of these words:
- •C) Read and translate the following word combinations:
- •Exercise 2. A) Read and memorize the words from the text below.
- •B) Read the text with the help of a dictionary.
- •Exercise 7. Answer the questions.
- •Exercise 8. Translate into English.
- •Unit 2. My speciality is a technologist of food stuff production
- •Exercise 1. A) Read and translate the following words without a dictionary:
- •B) Read and memorize the words.
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text.
- •Exercise 3. A) Give the Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •B) Give the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using information from the text.
- •Exercise 5. Fill in the gaps with the necessary prepositions.
- •Exercise 6. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 3. Match the parts of the sentences from the text.
- •(Or how to burn fat all day long)
- •Exercise 1. How much do you know about diabetes? Try to answer these t/f statements by guessing, then listen to the text and find out if your guess was correct.
- •Exercise 2. Read the text. Healthy eating for diabetics
- •Exercise 4. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word(s) from the list below:
- •Exercise 5. Choose the word which fits best.
- •Exercise 6. Complete these sentences using the correct form of the most suitable verbs.
- •Exercise 7. Look at the following words from the text and try to explain them in English:
- •Exercise 8. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word(s) from the list below. There are some extra words:
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text about the eating habits of the Kid's family. Healthy Food for Kids
- •Healthy Snacks That Are Kid-Tested and Approved
- •Start Healthy Habits Early in Life
- •Healthy Recipes for Kids
- •Moderating Stress Foods
- •Jolts and Jitters
- •Carb Highs and Lows
- •Protein Perky
- •Making Changes Last
- •How Often Should I Weigh Myself?
- •What's The Secret?
- •Back to Reality:
- •What Should My Diet Plan Include?
- •C) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. What is a Healthy Eating Plan?
- •Daily Food Suggestions
- •Antioxidant Super Foods
- •Calcium
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the text. Meat Cookery
- •Exercise 4. Complete the sentences.
- •Exercise 5. Match the term and its definition:
- •Exercise 6. Make the sentences of your own with the words in black. Exercise 7. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Exercise 1. Look at the title of the text below and say what main problem is described in it.
- •Exercise 2. Read the titles and choose the right one for every part of the text. Fill in the table:
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. Meat Preservation by Salting and Pickling
- •Exercise 4. Match the parts of the sentences from the text:
- •Exercise 5. Make the summary of the information from this text. Speak about the means of meat preservation.
- •Exercise 1. Meat: To Eat or Not To Eat? a) Read some opinions expressed by different people on this problem and say if you agree to them or not.
- •B) Here is a student's answer to the question. Read it quickly, and give it one of the following grades. Use the criteria in the box to help you decide.
- •Exercise 3. Read the text and choose the right variant for each gap from the words given below: a Short History of Beef
- •Exercise 1. Before reading a text try to answer these questions.
- •Exercise 2. Read the text quickly and check your answers. New Link Found between Humans and Mad Cow Disease
- •It is important! Before answering the questions in ex. 3 read the instructions below attentively:
- •Exercise 3. For questions 1–7, choose the correct answer a, b, c or d.
- •2) The Murmansk Meat-Processing Plant
- •3) Production of the Company "Olymp"
- •Table. Typical Water Usage in the Meat Industry
- •Pollution Prevention and Control
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Unit 2. Fish and food value of fish
- •Exercise 1. A) Read and translate the following words and word combinations, pay attention to the pronunciation:
- •B) Memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Food Value of Fish
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 4. Form adverbs of the following adjectives using the suffix -ly and translate the derivatives into Russian:
- •Exercise 5. Match the words and words combinations with their meanings:
- •Exercise 6. Use the following word combinations in questions and answers of your own:
- •Exercise 7. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Exercise 8. Change the statements to questions supplying short answers.
- •Exercise 9. Change the following sentences according to the pattern:
- •Exercise 10. Correct the wrong statements using the following phrases:
- •Exercise 11. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
- •Exercise 12. Render the texts to English.
- •Exercise 13. Compose a dialogue using the expressions given below:
- •Exercise 14. Speak on the following topics:
- •Exercise 1. Read an memorize the words.
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. "Protein"
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 4. Match the words and words combinations with their meanings:
- •B) Read and translate the following words, pay attention to the pronunciation:
- •C) Memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Milk and Dairy Products
- •Sources of milk
- •Constituents of milk and nutritional value of milk
- •Milk products
- •Processing. Pasteurization
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 4. Find in the text the explanations for these terms. Fill in the table.
- •Exercise 6. Find in the text the terms for these explanations. Fill in the table:
- •Exercise 6. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Exercise 7. Speak on the following topics:
- •Exercise 1. A) Read and translate the following words and word combinations, pay attention to the pronunciation:
- •B) Memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. The Structure of the Dairy Industry in Russia
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 4. Complete the sentences using information from the text.
- •Exercise 5. Use the following word combinations in sentences of your own:
- •Exercise 6. Translate the sentences into English.
- •Pollution Prevention and Control
- •Exercise 2. Find the explanations of the following in the text. Fill in the table using the information from the text:
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Carbohydrates
- •Exercise 3. Give the corresponding Russian equivalents of:
- •Exercise 4. Give the corresponding English equivalents of:
- •Exercise 5. Match the word combinations with their translation.
- •Exercise 6. Answer the following questions:
- •Exercise 7. Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
- •Exercise 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the text. Healthy Investments "Fast Fruit and Veggie Ideas"
- •Artichoke
- •Sweet potato
- •Exercise 2. Discuss with your group mates the new information about vegetables which you have learned from this text. Use these words and phrases:
- •Exercise 3. Change the words in the right column to suit the sentence and write their derivatives in the gaps. Eat More Fruit and Vegetables!
- •Exercise 4. Translate the texts from Russian into English. A) Кочан хорошего настроения
- •Б) Почти апельсин
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary.
- •Vegetarian Diets for Children
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Necessary Nutrients and Disease Fighters in Oils
- •Preparation of the raw material
- •Extraction
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 4. Correct the wrong statements using the following phrases:
- •Exercise 5. Match the parts of the sentences from the text.
- •Exercise 6. Make the sentences of your own with the following words and word combinations:
- •Exercise 7. Fill in a table using the information from the text.
- •Exercise 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Waste Characteristics
- •Pollution Prevention and Control
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •More than 50% polyunsaturated fatty acids
- •A versatile ingredient
- •B) Истинно природные жиры
- •C) Синтетические жиры
- •Unit 7. Confectionary
- •Exercise 1. A) Read and translate the following words and word combinations, pay attention to the pronunciation:
- •B) Memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Chocolate Facts
- •The Difference in Chocolate Varieties
- •Exercise 3. Answer the questions to the text.
- •B) Make a summary of the information containing in the text. Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. Discuss with your group mates the main stages of chocolate manufacture. The Chocolate Time Line
- •A little history
- •Supplementary texts for reading a) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Market of Sausage and Deli Meats in Moscow and Moscow Region
- •B) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Russian Market of Chocolate
- •C) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Candy and Pastry Market of the Altay Province
- •D) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Russian Market of Fruit Juice
- •E) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. Moscow's Wholesale Market of Vegetable Oil
- •F) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Russian Market of Buckwheat
- •G) Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Market of Flour
- •Exercise 4. Read and memorize the words and word combinations, pay attention to their pronunciation.
- •Exercise 5.
- •Exercise 10.
- •Unit 2. Technology of cooking and food preservation
- •Exercise 1. Read and memorize the words from the text.
- •Exercise 2. Read and translate the text. When You Cook
- •Exercise 6. Answer the following questions:
- •Exercise 7. Translate from English into Russian.
- •Exercise 8. Translate from Russian into English.
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 3. Open the brackets and change the Russian word for its English equivalent.
- •Exercise 1. Change the words in the right column to suit the sentence and write their derivatives in the gaps. The Microwave
- •Exercise 2. Choose the correct variant and fill in the blanks. Salt
- •Vegetarianism
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the article. The Moscow Berlin Café is a Businessman's Delight
- •Exercise 4. Match the synonyms:
- •Exercise 5. Complete the sentences using the information from the text.
- •Exercise 6. Answer the questions to the article.
- •Exercise 7. Three reasons of a success of the Moscow-Berlin Cafe are described in this article by the author. Read the text once more attentively and fill in the table:
- •Exercise 8. For questions 1–15, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
- •Exercise 3. Read and translate the article. Sirena Scores with High-Quality Seafood
- •Exercise 4. Match the words with their definitions:
- •Exercise 5. Put the words given below into the right sentences.
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. The Taste of Asia
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary:
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. Mexican Mastery of Margaritas
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Exercise 1. Read and translate the text with the help of a dictionary. Reality at Pinchos Fails the Inquisition
- •Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •Список литературы
Exercise 3. Give the corresponding Russian equivalents of:
nutrition, carbon, carbohydrate, starch, cereal, sucrose, hexose, amino acids, consumption, sorghum, millet, seed, cellulose, oxygen, protein, lactose, fructose, stomach, legume, honey, tissue, enzyme, hydrogen, grain, disaccharides, galactose, coenzyme, tuber, nutrition, hydrogen, to occur, grain, essential, flavour.
Exercise 4. Give the corresponding English equivalents of:
углеводы, питание, лактоза, галактоза, крахмал, просо, крупа, потребление, фермент, гексоза, бобы, аминокислоты, белки.
Exercise 5. Match the word combinations with their translation.
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Exercise 6. Answer the following questions:
What do we get from carbohydrates?
What do the carbohydrates consist of?
Why are the carbohydrates important in nutrition?
Why does the body need carbohydrates?
What is the reason that any diseases such as diabetes develop?
What are the different kinds of carbohydrates?
What does starch consist of?
What is the most important source of carbohydrates?
How many per cent of starch are there in rice, wheat, corn?
How does galactose differ from glucose?
Why are the monosaccharides important in nutrition?
When does energy from carbohydrate become available to the body?
What do the coenzymes contain?
How else do carbohydrates affect food consumption?
Exercise 7. Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
The carbohydrates are a very important class of compounds from a physiological stand-point, because so many of our important foodstuffs belong to this class.
Carbohydrates with general formula С4H2О4 are known as monosaccharides.
A polysaccharide is formed from an indefinite number of molecules of hexose combined together with loss of water.
The most valuable of the polysaccharides is starch, the cheapest and most plentiful of our foodstuffs.
Monosaccharides as a class is a term used for decomposition brought about by the lower organisms through the enzymes which they contain.
Most of the dentrose (or glucose) on the market is prepared from corn-starch by hydrolysis in the presence of acids.
By far the most important disaccharide is sucrose often called cane or beet sugar according to the source from which it is obtained.
Lactose is not so soluble as many other sugars and at low temperatures its solubility is very slight.
Exercise 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
Из органических соединений в продуктах растительного происхождения и в рационе питания человека важное место занимают углеводы.
Углеводы очень важны в питании, так как они являются источником энергии.
Все углеводы, находящиеся в пищевых продуктах, принадлежат к трем основным группам: моносахаридам, олигосахаридам или полисахаридам первого порядка и несахароподобным полисахаридам второго порядка.
Углеводы синтезируются в зеленых частях растений в результате соединения углекислого газа и воды.
Реакция фотосинтеза протекает под действием солнечного света при участии зеленого пигмента – хлорофилла.
Углеводы делятся на группы в соответствии с количеством углерода, который они содержат.
Крахмал является самым важным из полисахаридов.
Лактоза находится в молоке, отсюда ее часто называют "молочный сахар".
Высокая пищевая ценность крахмала объясняется его физико-химическими свойствами и, в первую очередь, способностью переходить в растворимое состояние.
Сахароза – важнейший вид сахара. Она находится в сахарной свекле, сахарном тростнике, во многих плодах и овощах, зерновых и многих других продуктах.
Exercise 9. Give sentences of your own in which the following words and word combinations are used:
chemical process, stanch, carbohydrates, plant product, hexose, disaccharides, lactose, fructose, amino acids, consumption, tubers, hydrogen, legumes, photosynthesis, sucrose, grains, galactose.
Exercise 10. Topics for discussion:
The role of carbohydrates in nutrition of a man.
Polysaccharides and monosaccharides.
UNIT 5. FRUIT AND VEGETABLES
TASK 1
Exercise 1. Answer the questions using your own experience.
How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
Do you eat them regularly?
What fruit and vegetables do you have in your diet? Why?
What fruit and vegetables are the most useful and why?
What dishes do you cook with vegetables? Fruit?
Are you a vegetarian?
What fruit and vegetables grow in your country? Region?
Have you ever eaten any exotic fruit?
Exercise 2. a) Read and translate the following words and word combinations, pay attention to the pronunciation:
a small plastic tube, components of the meal, a super salad, precut vegetables, packed in unsweetened syrup, canned peaches, frozen vegetables, fruit juice, vegetable juice, a container of nonfat yogurt, the pepperoni, a vegetable pizza, cholesterol-lowering power, potato puree, spaghetti sauce;
b) Read and memorize the words from the text.
peel, v |
снимать корку, кожицу, шелуху; очищать |
crush, v |
давить, дробить, толочь |
gadget, n |
приспособление (для чего-л. – for) |
clove, n |
1) зубок чеснока 2) долька (фруктовых плодов) |
mess, n |
месиво |
serving, n |
зд. порция |
fill, n |
доза, порция |
stalk, n |
цветоножка; стебель, |
slice, n |
ломтик, ломоть; тонкий слой (чего-л.) |
slice, v |
резать ломтиками или слоями |
dice, v |
нарезать в форме кубиков |
shun, v |
беречься, избегать, остерегаться |
shortcut, n |
клавишная комбинация быстрого вызова; сокращённая клавиатурная команда |
fiber, n |
волокно, мезга |
grate, v |
натирать (на терке) |
sprinkle, v |
посыпать, усеивать (with – чем-л.) |
thicken, v |
делать(ся) более густым |