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Exercise 4. Complete the sentences.

  1. Meat cooked to the well-done stage…

  2. If meat is placed in cold water and then heated…

  3. The two general methods of cooking meat are…

  4. The water in which meat has been cooked…

  5. When meat browns…

  6. The moist-heat method is applicable to…

  7. With the use of lower cooking temperatures, it takes…

  8. If salt is present…

  9. Meat is cooked to make it…

  10. With dry heat, the meat is cooked in…

Exercise 5. Match the term and its definition:

jelly

one of several natural substances that exist in food such as meat, eggs, and beans, and which your body needs in order to grow and remain strong and healthy

collagen

a substance that is in foods such as sugar, bread, potatoes, which provides your body with heat and energy and which consists of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon

protein

a thick sweet substance made from boiled fruit and sugar with no pieces of fruit in it, eaten especially on bread

carbohydrate

a protein found in people and animals. It is often used in beauty products and treatments to make people look younger and more attractive

Exercise 6. Make the sentences of your own with the words in black. Exercise 7. Answer the questions to the text.

  1. What is meat cooked for?

  2. What are the main methods of cooking meat?

  3. What happens to the carbohydrate, proteins and fat during browning meat?

  4. What is important cooking by the dry-heat method?

  5. What is the collagen of the connective tissue converted into during the moist-heat method?

  6. How is tendering process done?

  7. What should we pay attention to cooking liver?

  8. What adds to meat juiciness and flavour?

  9. What advantages has the use of low temperature for meat cookery?

  10. What do we mean saying "the well done meat"?

Exercise 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.

  1. При определенной температуре продолжительность варки всегда зависит от размера куска мяса и его качества.

  2. Вода, в которой варилось мясо, называется бульоном.

  3. Известно, что приготовление мяса при более низких температурах имеет свои преимущества.

  4. Кости молодого мяса содержат большое количество коллагена, но в них меньше минеральных солей.

  5. Бифштекс сначала поджаривают до коричневой корочки, а затем тушат, добавляя томатный соус, кислота которого не только придает вкус мясу, но и размягчает соединительные ткани.

TASK 2

Exercise 1. Look at the title of the text below and say what main problem is described in it.

Use such words and word combinations as In my opinion, As for me, I believe, I hope, I fully (completely, entirely) agree that, I can't agree to the idea that, Unfortunately, No doubt that, The fact is that, etc.

Exercise 2. Read the titles and choose the right one for every part of the text. Fill in the table:

A) Salting and smoking of pork

B) Common European methods of meat preservation

C) The fat separated from the adipose tissues of hogs

D) The compounds penetrating into the meat and inhibiting bacterial growth

E) Curing as a method of ancient origin

F) The fats basketed into steam-jacketed kettles

G) The product used in the manufacture of margarine

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