- •Англійська мова
- •Київ кнутд 2010
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •V Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VI Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VII True or false statements:
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: the earliest systems of weights and measures
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” what is ohm? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •Importance of legal metrology
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the world’s largest metrology company “mituto” and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 3 metric system text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: metric system
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: small-unit metric system
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the metric system “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •International system of units text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •International system of units
- •Si Base Units
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: meter
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” how is temperature measured? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 5 english system of units text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: english system of units
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it:
- •Vitruvian man
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” who discovered the electricity? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences:
- •V Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VI Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VII True or false statements:
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: key organizations in world metrology
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” what is oiml? “ and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •International organization for standardization text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •International organization for standardization
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: benefits of iso standards
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” who can join iso? “ and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 8 global coordination of metrology and the cipm text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: global coordination of metrology and the cipm
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: world metrology day
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the iso members” and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
1. membership – членство
2. establishment – організація
3. Subcommittees – підкомітети
4. requirements – вимоги
5. intergovernmental – міжурядовий
6. authority – влада
7. guidance – управління
8. to accept – прийняти
II Listen to the text” what is oiml? “ and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
1. The International Organization of Legal Metrology is an intergovernmental treaty organization whose membership includes member States, countries which participate actively in technical activities.
2. The International Organization of Legal Metrology was established in 1965.
3. The International Organization of Legal Metrology was established in order to promote the global harmonization of legal metrology procedures.
4. Legal metrology comprises all activities for which legal requirements are prescribed on measurement, units of measurement, measuring instruments and methods of measurement.
5. The OIML is an observer in the WTO TBT Committee.
UNIT 7
International organization for standardization text a
I Read and remember the words and their translation:
1. developer – розробник
2. publisher – видавець
3. acronym – акронім (слово, яке формується з перших букв словосполучення, яке воно замінює)
4. non-governmental – недержавний
5. to mandate – надавати повноваження
6. friendliness – дружелюбність
7. reliability – надійність
8. efficiency – ефективність, результативність
9. unreliable – ненадійний
10. uniquely – однозначно
11. broad – широкий
12. absent – відсутній
13. incompatible – несумісний
14. to facilitate – сприяти
15. partnership – партнерство, співпраця
16. interchangeability – взаємозамінність
II Read and translate the following text:
International organization for standardization
International Organization for Standardization is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards. It is a network of the national standards institutes of 162 countries, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system. Because International Organization for Standardization would have different acronyms in different languages, its founders decided to give it also a short, all-purpose name. They chose “ISO”, derived from the Greek isos, meaning “equal”. Whatever the country, whatever the language, the short form of the organization's name is always ISO.
ISO is a non-governmental organization that forms a bridge between the public and private sectors. On the one hand, many of its member institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships of industry associations. Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society.
Standards ensure desirable characteristics of products and services such as quality, environmental friendliness, safety, reliability, efficiency and interchangeability – and at an economical cost. When products and services meet our expectations, we tend to take this for granted and be unaware of the role of standards. However, when standards are absent, we soon notice. We soon care when products turn out to be of poor quality, do not fit, are incompatible with equipment that we already have, are unreliable or dangerous. When products, systems, machinery and devices work well and safely, it is often because they meet standards. ISO has more than 17500 International Standards on a variety of subjects and other types of normative documents. Some 1100 new ISO standards are published every year. ISO's work programme ranges from standards for traditional activities, such as agriculture and construction, through mechanical engineering, manufacturing and distribution, to transport, medical devices, information and communication technologies, and to standards for good management practice and for services.
ISO standards make the development, manufacturing of products and services more efficient, safer and cleaner, facilitate trade between countries, provide governments with a technical base for health, safety and environmental legislation, and conformity assessment, share technological advances and good management practice, disseminate innovation, safeguard consumers, and users in general, of products and services, make life simpler by providing solutions to common problems.
III Answer the following questions:
1. What is ISO?
2. What does ISO stand for?
3. Why are standards important?
4. How many standards does ISO have?
IV Complete the following sentences:
1. ISO is a network....
2. Many of its member institutes....
3. ISO is derived from the Greek isos, meaning....
4. Standards ensure....
5. ISO standards provide....
V Find the English equivalents to the words:
Недержавний, дружелюбність, міжнародні стандарти, розробник, видавець, рекомендації, ефективність, небезпечний, якість, координувати.
VI Match English words with their Ukrainian translation:
1. network a) згода
2. consensus b) нововведення
3. interchangeability c) поширювати
4. facilitate d) гарантувати
5. assessment e) взаємозамінюваність
6. disseminate f) оцінка
7. safeguard g) мережа
8. innovation h) полегшити
VII True or false statements:
1. ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 80 countries.
2. ISO member institutions are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government.
3. The acronyms of International Organization for Standardization are different in different languages.
4. No matter if products, systems or devices meet the standards they still perform well.
5. ISO standards make the development, manufacturing and supply of products and services less efficient.