- •Англійська мова
- •Київ кнутд 2010
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •V Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VI Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VII True or false statements:
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: the earliest systems of weights and measures
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” what is ohm? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •Importance of legal metrology
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the world’s largest metrology company “mituto” and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 3 metric system text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: metric system
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: small-unit metric system
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the metric system “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •International system of units text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •International system of units
- •Si Base Units
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: meter
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” how is temperature measured? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 5 english system of units text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: english system of units
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it:
- •Vitruvian man
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” who discovered the electricity? “and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Complete the sentences:
- •V Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VI Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •VII True or false statements:
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: key organizations in world metrology
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” what is oiml? “ and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •International organization for standardization text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text:
- •International organization for standardization
- •VIII Translate into English:
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: benefits of iso standards
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” who can join iso? “ and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •Unit 8 global coordination of metrology and the cipm text a
- •I Read and remember the words and their translation:
- •II Read and translate the following text: global coordination of metrology and the cipm
- •IX Make up sentences with the terms:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read text and define the main idea of it: world metrology day
- •III Make a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •IV Give a summary according to your plan in a written form. Text c
- •II Listen to the text” the iso members” and decide if the statements are true (t) or false (f):
V Find the English equivalents to the words:
Метрологічна процедура, впровадження, забезпечувати, зв’язок, рекомендації, спостерігач, суперечливий, одночасно.
VI Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. metrology procedure a) забезпечити
2. guideline b) договір про співробітництво
3. regulation c) розмір бюджету
4. implementation d) метрологічна процедура
5. ensure e) директиви, рекомендації
6. cooperative agreement f) норми, устав
7. budgetary lines g) впровадження
VII True or false statements:
1. OIML is established in order to promote uniformity of legal metrology procedure.
2. OIML membership includes Member States only.
3. International Recommendations of OIML are rarely used by manufacturers.
4. OIML establishes cooperative agreements with such institutions as ISO and IEC.
5. Only Member States are allowed to take part in the work of OIML Technical Committee and Sub-Committees to establish international technical guidelines.
VIII Translate into English:
1. Міжнародна Організація Юридичної Метрології – це міжурядова організація.
2. Міжнародна Організація Юридичної Метрології разом з Міжнародною Організацією Стандартизації розробляють спільні рекомендації з метою узгодження міжнародних вимог.
3. Продукція та послуги в кожній країні повинні відповідати міжнародним рекомендаціям.
4. Юридична метрологія включає юридичні, адміністративні та технічні процедури.
5. Міжнародна Організація Юридичної Метрології була створена в 1955 році з метою глобальної гармонізації юридичних процедур.
IX Make up sentences with the terms:
Model regulations, observers, International Recommendations, test laboratories, global, harmonization, guidelines, cooperative agreement, metrology procedure, Technical Committee.
X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
The International Organization of Legal Metrology, an intergovernmental, treaty, organization, membership, Member States, participate actively, technical activities, Corresponding Members, observers, International Recommendation, Metrological requirements, Technical requirements, legal metrology, legislative, administrative, technical procedures, public authorities, the appropriate quality,credibility of measurements, official control, trade, health, safety, environment, model regulations, International Recommendations, guidelines.
TEXT B
I Read and remember:
1. National Metrology Institutes (NMI) – Національний Метрологічний Інститут
2. to designate – визначати
3. backbone – основа
4. distributed – розгалужений
II Read text and define the main idea of it: key organizations in world metrology
International metrology is established through coordination of activities between the NMIs of individual countries.
National Metrology Institute (NMI)
An NMI is an institute designated by national decision to develop and maintain national measurement standards for one or more quantities. It represents the country internationally in relation to the National Metrology Institutes of other countries, in relation to the Regional Metrology Organisations and to the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. These institutions are the backbone of the international metrology organisations. Some countries have a single organisation as the NMI, (e.g. Derzhstandard is the NMI of Ukraine, NIST- of the USA) whereas other countries have a more distributed system. In the UK there are four laboratories which make up the National Metrology Institute. Each of the four UK NMI laboratories represents the UK internationally in their respective technical areas.
BIPM and CIPM
Recognising the need to work towards internationally agreed measurement standards, in 1875 governments from 17 countries worldwide signed the treaty and agreed to create and finance a permanent, scientific institute, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures as the centre for coordination of world measurement. The central coordination role for worldwide metrology is undertaken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures with individual countries represented by National Metrology Institutes. The International Committee of Weights and Measures was established to oversee the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Today there are 51 Member States of the Metre Convention. 23 Associate States take part in the General Conference of Weights and Measures.
Regional Metrology Organisation (RMO)
National Metrology Institutes from the same part of the world are often members of a Regional Metrology Organization, which coordinates activities between its members and also between other Regional Organizations. The RMO for European NMIs is EURAMET.