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Файл:Навчальний посібник для студентів першого курсу...doc
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- •Англійська мова Навчальний посібник
- •Content
- •Unit I about myself. Exercises.
- •II Remember this proverb:
- •III Greetings, Enquiries About Health.
- •Illustrative Dialogues.
- •V. Choose the best answer.
- •VI. Make up your own dialogues.
- •VII. Read the text and answer the questions. Hi! This is Me.
- •VIII. Ask the questions to have the following answers.
- •IX Speak about yourself. Text for Supplementary Reading the secret of happiness.
- •What is Happiness for You
- •Grammar exercises.
- •I. Change the following sentences by using pronouns instead of the underlined nouns.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with personal and possessive pronouns.
- •III. Choose the correct word.
- •IV. Complete the sentences with the correct pronoun.
- •The Noun.
- •V. Write the plural of the following nouns:
- •VI. Put these sentences into the plural.
- •IX. Read quickly in the singular.
- •The article.
- •XI. Divide the sentences into two groups : a) sentences in which the definite article should be used; b) sentences in which no article should be used:
- •XII. In the following sentences find the mistakes in the use of articles. Correct the mistakes.
- •Word order
- •XIII. Rewrite the sentences with incorrect word order correctly.
- •XIV. Make up sentences from the given words.
- •XV. Rewrite the sentences including the words in brackets.
- •Question forms
- •Unit II. Parents and children.
- •I. æ Listen and repeat.
- •II. Remember these proverbs and sayings.
- •III. Read and learn.
- •IV. Illustrative Dialogues.
- •V. Make up statements of opinion. Giving as many combinations as possible.
- •VI. Express opinions using the words given below.
- •VII. Ask someone's opinion about the following things.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text.
- •IX. Give your own opinion about Max's family.
- •X. Communicative activities.
- •XI. Read and do the task below.
- •XII. Generation gap.
- •XIII. A Family Conflict
- •XIV. How not to talk to your Mother.
- •XVI. Write the answer to Helen's letter. Give them advice about the problem. Give reason for advice. Make predictions about how the situation will change. Text for Supplementary Reading.
- •Vicky Samson.
- •Grammar exercises. Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
- •VI. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
- •VII. Translate into English.
- •Unit III. My rights and duties.
- •II. Remember these sayings.
- •How do you understand them?
- •III. Introductions. Read and learn.
- •Informal:
- •IV. Read the dialogues, learn any of them and reproduce it.
- •Informal
- •V. A team of volleyball players from Kyiv has come to Hlukhiv to take part in a competition. One of the players Peter Klymenko is getting acquainted with Victor Kovalenko.
- •VI. Make up your own dialogue.
- •VII. Read and translate the text.
- •VIII. What are all these rights about? How do you understand them? Are they fair?
- •IX. Agree or disagree. Use these expressions.
- •X. Which rights seem the most important to you? Do you enjoy all these rights? And what about your duties?
- •XI. Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue about your rights and duties. Text for Supplementary Reading.
- •Grammar exercises. Present Simple
- •I Open the brackets. Put the verbs in the Present Simple Tense.
- •II Put these sentences into interrogative and negative forms.
- •III. Transform these sentences according to the model. Give short answer to the questions.
- •IV. Translate these sentences into English.
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •VI. Make interrogative sentences.
- •Unit IV. Healthy way of life. Exercises.
- •Listen and read. [ d ].
- •Useful proverbs and quotations.
- •Practice reading the following sentences.
- •B.: … neither …
- •VIII. The reasons of smoking.
- •XIV.Read these quotations and fill the table.
- •XV. Food plays a very important part in our life. Read the text and learn how it all happens. Then retell the text. How it Happens.
- •XVI. What should people do if they don’t want to be fat? Read the text and write a letter to your friend who likes to eat fast food. Fat Farmers.
- •VXII. Read the text " Healthy Henry". " Healthy Henry".
- •XVIII. What quotation illustrates this text best of all?
- •XIX. Are you healthy?
- •XX. Remember some good rules:
- •Grammar Exercises. The Past Simple.
- •Form the Past Indefinite Tense of the following verbs:
- •Put the Indefinite in brackets in the necessary tense form:
- •Make up sentences using the following words.
- •Refer the following sentences to the Past Indefinite Tenses using : yesterday, last, week, the day before yesterday, last summer, last winter, some years ago.
- •Use the verbs in brackets in Present Simple or Past Simple.
- •Unit V. Sports in our life. Exercises.
- •Listen and read. [ ө]
- •Read and remember the proverbs:
- •Read and pronounce correctly.
- •Answer the questions:
- •Say a few sentences about any kind of sports.
- •Conversational phrases expressing attitude to a statement.
- •Skimming reading. Look through the text and try to understand what it is about Cheerleaders. Cheerleaders.
- •You are going to read an article about a person who has had a lot of accidents in his life.
- •Recommend this man several kinds of sport which could be less dangerous.
- •IX.Read the information and in not more than 25 words tell the main content of it. Olympic Games.
- •X. Read the following texts and speak about the famous sportsmen of the world.
- •XI. Study the table:
- •XII. Read the composition below and write an essay reflecting the situation with sport in our country. Guiding questions will help you to cope with your work. The Importance of Sport.
- •Guiding Questions.
- •Grammar exercises Future Simple.
- •Use the verbs in the Future Simple Tense.
- •Make the sentences interrogative and negative.
- •Choose the word that best completes the sentence : a) shall; b) will; c) shan`t; d) won’t
- •Unit VI. Leisure Time. Hobbies. Exercises.
- •Listen and repeat.
- •Read and remember the following proverbs.
- •Advice.
- •Illustrative Dialogues.
- •Make up your own dialogues.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Sort out the hobbies and entertainment activities given below into the corresponding columns. Note that one and the same hobby can have several characteristics.
- •Answer the following questions and explain the reasons why you enjoy the hobbies you have.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Retell the content of this text in your own words. Use the following expressions:
- •You are going to read about different kinds of hobbies. These texts will help you to choose a hobby if you don’t have any.
- •Looking for Names.
- •Photography as a Hobby.
- •Are You Completely Bananas?
- •My Hobbies.
- •My Hobby.
- •My Hobby.
- •XI.If you can’t choose any hobby ask your friend for advice. Make up a dialogue
- •Use the guiding questions given below to write a composition about your hobby.
- •Text for Supplementary Reading. Hobbies.
- •Unit VII. Leisure Time. Theatre. Cinema. Exercises.
- •Listen and read. [ u:] [ u].
- •Remember the following quotations.
- •Invitations.
- •Illustrative dialogues.
- •Expressing likes Expressing dislikes
- •Remember these words:
- •Express your opinion about the film you saw last.
- •Read and speak about the different genres of films and their influence on the spectators.
- •Write a letter to your friend about the film you saw last, about the films you like to see. Text for Supplementary Reading. A Miracle.
- •Grammar tests.
- •1. Choose the correct variant of the verb :
- •2. Open the brackets :
- •3. You have an answer. What was the question?
- •Unit VIII. Leisure. Time. Music. Exercises.
- •Listen and Read. [ ai ] [ ei ]
- •Read and remember these proverbs and sayings.
- •Here is a list of arts. Look at it and say which of them you like and understand better than the others.
- •The adjectives given below are often used to describe music. Make up sentences with them expressing your attitude.
- •Before you read the text look at the following statements and decide whether you agree or disagree with them.
- •The power of music.
- •Read the statements given before the text again and decide whether your opinion has changed.
- •Do you like music?
- •Are you for or against classical ( pop) music? Study the following arguments and develop the ideas.
- •Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •Write a letter to your friend about your favourite group or singer. Text for Supplementary Reading. M. Lysenko.
- •Whitney houston.
- •Grammar tests.
- •1. Choose the correct variant of the verb :
- •2. Open the brackets :
- •3. You have an answer. What was the question?
- •5. You have an answer. What was the question?
- •6. Open the brackets :
- •Unit IX education exercises
- •Listen and repeat.
- •II. Remember these proverbs.
- •III. Read and learn. Classroom vocabulary.
- •I need some extra help?
- •I tried hard, but I just couldn’t figure it out.
- •Vocabulary:
- •The system of schooling in ukraine
- •IV.Match English words and their translations.
- •V.Translate into English in written.
- •Read the given explanations of some topical words and guess the corresponding ones.
- •VII. Decide which word is odd one in each group and give your reasons
- •VIII. Anagrams. How quickly can you unscramble the following words?
- •X. Read and say your opinion on the topic.
- •XI.Write an essay about the necessity of education nowadays and what do you need to be an educated person. Text for Supplementary Reading. British universities and colleges
- •Vocabulary:
- •Grammar exercises.
- •Unit X Our college exercises
- •Your score:
- •VII. Write a word,word combinations or sentence, which characterize the student, using words below.
- •VI. Read and answer the questions. Our college
- •VI. Say which activities at the lessons and after school give you opportunities:
- •Translate into English.
- •VIII. Write a letter to your friend about your college life. Grammar exercises
- •Use Present, Past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.
- •Use Present, Past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.
- •Use Present, Past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.
- •Use Present, Past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.
- •Use Present, Past, Future Simple, Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.
- •6. Translate into English.
- •Unit XI jobs and professions Exercises
- •V. Name at least 3 jobs for each item of the list below. Give reasons to explain your choice in written form.
- •Read the text and answer the questions.
- •Vocabulary:
- •IX. There are a number of terms and abbreviations that you need to know before you can make sense of want ads. Look through some abbreviations.
- •X. These ads are from original foreign newspaper try to guess the meaning of them.
- •XI. Read this help-wanted ad. Decide which of the three people is best qualified to do the job. Give reasons for your decisions.
- •XII. Speak about your future profession using the plan:
- •These questions will help you.
- •XIII. Choose one of the quotations as a topic for your essay.
- •Texts for Supplementary Reading My Future Profession
- •Computer Programmer
- •A Businessman / a Businesswoman
- •Grammar exercises. Passive Voice
- •1.Past Simple Active або Past Simple Passive.
- •2. Translate in English using Present, Past або Future Simple Passive.
- •7.Open the brackets .
- •Unit XII.
- •Inventors and inventions Exercises.
- •I.Listen and read.
- •II. Take turns in reading
- •III. Read about some inventions of the past century. Make a list of 5 most important icons of the 20th century. Give reasons.
- •IV.Comment on popular inventions using the following expressions:
- •V. Read brief information about scientists
- •Inventors and inventions
- •Vocabulary.
- •VI. Scanning brief information about scientists work in groups:
- •VII. Illustrative dialogues.
- •VIII. Arrange the words in a sentence:
- •IX. Read the text. Put the verbs in brackets either in the Past Simple Active or the Past Simple Passive.
- •Texts for Supplementary Reading
- •Grammar exercises. Passive Voice
- •2. Translate in English using Past Simple Active або Past Simple Passive.
- •3. Translate in English using Future Simple Active або Future Simple Passive.
- •4. Use the Passive Voice.
- •Listen and read. [ w ]
- •How to exchange opinions.
- •Read the opinions about television and say which of them you agree or disagree with. Give your reasons.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Read the dialogue. Say what arguments for and against tv are offered in it and with which opinions you agree ( disagree).
- •Work in pairs.
- •Tick the programmes you watch most often and cross out those you never watch.
- •Read the following text. Express the main idea of it and add your own ideas. The Influence of tv on Children
- •Read the composition below and write an essay reflecting the situation with tv in your country. Guiding questions will help you to cope with your work.
- •Imagine that you were offered to run a youth channel on tv. Decide on the following:
- •Make a presentation about the channel you are going to run. Grammar exercises. The sequence of tenses
- •Mind the sequences of tenses.
- •Open the brackets.
- •Open the brackets and use the right time.
- •Read and translate the sentences.
- •Name a newspaper or a magazine which you and your family read regularly. Say:
- •Read the text and find out:
- •Newspapers and Magazines in Ukraine.
- •Expressing approval and disapproval.
- •Illustrative dialogues.
- •Approve or disapprove of these ideas about a college newspaper or magazine:
- •There are a lot of special magazines for teenagers. Give your opinion about them? Do they reflect the young people's hopes and worries, their leisure and education, their likes and dislikes?
- •Read the article about such a great problem as street children. Write an article to the newspaper on one of the youth problems. Street Children.
- •Supplementary Task
- •Grammar exercises. The sequence of tenses
- •Render the following text in indirect speech.
- •Rebuild questions into indirect speech.
- •Unit XV the world of books Exercises
- •I.Listen and read. [ r]
- •II.Remember these proverbs, and quotations. What do you think of them? How do you understand these words.
- •III.What genres of books do you know? Complete the spider gram with the words concerning genres of books of types of publications.
- •IV.Fill in the table:
- •V.Match the words with their definitions:
- •VI.Fill in the following sentences with the give prepositions:
- •V.Which is the odd word in each group and why?
- •VI.Put each of the following words in its correct place in the passage below: Bibliography, bookworm, reviews, illustrations, borrow, published
- •VII.Match the following works to their authors. Use Passive Voice.
- •VIII.What kind of writes were these people?
- •IX.Speaking. Books teach us a lot of different things. What are your ideas about it? Fill in the chat.
- •X.Literary heroes can teach you a lot, too. What do they teach you? Fill in the chat.
- •XI.Read an example of book review. Harry Potter
- •Useful Phrases
- •I like to read
- •Is it useful to read books?
- •If you were a writer, what kind of books would you write and why?
- •If you were a movie producer and had a chance to screen any book you would like, what book would it be? Why?
- •Text for Supplementary Reading. Books
- •Grammar exercises. The sequence of tenses
- •Rebuild questions into indirect speech.
- •Rebuild questions into indirect speech.
- •3. Render the following texts in indirect speech.
- •I. Mark twain and the game warden
- •II. Time works wonders
- •III. An automobile story
- •IV. Bad manners
- •V. The boy and the cakes
- •VI. Too clever
- •Бібліографія:
Unit VII. Leisure Time. Theatre. Cinema. Exercises.
Listen and read. [ u:] [ u].
too tomb tooth tool could – cook
boo booed boot cool stood – soot
rue rude route rule hood – hoof
who whom hoot fool
coo cooed coot pull
sour soon soup spoon
Lou lose loose stool
Who'll do the room?
Do as I do.
Lon grew too big for his boots.
Prue knew who's who.
It looks good.
Put your foot down.
Keep a good look down.
Remember the following quotations.
Art is not an end to itself, but a means of addressing humanity.
M. Moussorgsky.
Theatre is a magnifying glass.
M. Neyelova.
Invitations.
Making invitations:
Let's go to the …
What about going to …
Why don’t we go to …
Would you like to go to …
How about going to …
What about tomorrow evening?
Do you feel like going to …
May I invite you to …
Accepting an invitation:
I'd like / love to very much.
That would be very nice. Thank you.
All right.
With pleasure.
That's a good idea.
Not a bad idea.
Oh, I'd love to.
Yes, I'd love to.
That suits me very well.
Agreed.
Refusing an invitation:
No, I'm afraid, I can't.
I'd like to, but I'm afraid I can't.
I wish I could, but I can't.
Certainly not.
Thank you, but I can't.
No, thank you.
No, I'd rather stay at home.
Illustrative dialogues.
-I say, let's go to the theatre tonight.
- Oh, what a good idea.
Look here, why don’t we go to the theatre tonight?
Oh, I'd love to.
Look here, what do you say to going to the cinema?
You know, I don’t feel like going out tonight.
What about going to the cinema?
No, thank you. I'd rather stay at home.
You are inviting your friend to the theatre / cinema. Tell him / her what theatre / cinema you will visit; what play / film will be shown; where and when you will meet; ask him if it is convenient for him / her.
Expressing likes Expressing dislikes
- I enjoy such films. - I hate such films.
- It is really exciting. - It's so unpleasant for me.
- It's a real piece of art. - Such films are too boring.
- Personally I find it interesting. - I can't stand such films.
- I am mad about this film.
- I am greatly impressed.
Remember these words:
thrilling –хвилюючий
splendid – чудовий
boring – нудний
to be a success –бути успішним
excellent – чудовий
wonderful –чудовий, дивовижний
the acting is perfect –гра досконала
realistically –реалістично
feature film –художній фільм
horror film –фільм жахів
popular science –науково – популярний фільм
animated cartoon –мультфільм
spectator –глядач
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