- •Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение среднего профессионального образования
- •Отчет по практике
- •Содержание
- •1. Введение
- •2. Проектирование физической и логической структуры сети
- •10М 5м 5м 15м Рис. 2. Физическая схема разрабатываемой лвс первого этажа здания
- •3. Состав сети.
- •3.1. Техническое обеспечение
- •3.2. Программное обеспечение
- •4. Документирование сети
- •5. Распределение адресного пространства
- •6. Заключение
5. Распределение адресного пространства
Существенным компонентом любой системы сети является определение местонахождения компьютерных систем. Для автоматизации процедуры распределения адресного пространства используется протокол OSPF (протокол обмена маршрутной информацией), поддерживающий префиксы произвольного размера и обменивающийся информацией, включающий 32-битный адрес и длину префикса. Распространена форма задания префикса в виде маски подсети. Маска представляет собой 32-битное число.
IP-адреса компьютеров в проектируемой сети представлена в таблице 5.
Таблица 5 IP-адреса компьютеров в сети
Устройство |
IP – адрес |
Класс |
Маска |
|
Сервер |
a1 |
192.168.1.1 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a2 |
192.168.1.2 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a3 |
192.168.1.3 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a4 |
192.168.1.4 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a5 |
192.168.1.5 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a6 |
192.168.1.6 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Сервер |
a7 |
192.168.1.7 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa1 |
192.168.1.8 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa2 |
192.168.1.9 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa3 |
192.168.1.10 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa4 |
192.168.1.11 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa5 |
192.168.1.12 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa6 |
192.168.1.13 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa7 |
192.168.1.14 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa8 |
192.168.1.15 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa9 |
192.168.1.16 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa10 |
192.168.1.17 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc1 |
sa11 |
192.168.1.18 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z1 |
192.168.1.19 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z2 |
192.168.1.20 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z3 |
192.168.1.21 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z4 |
192.168.1.22 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z5 |
192.168.1.23 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z6 |
192.168.1.24 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z7 |
192.168.1.25 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z8 |
192.168.1.26 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z9 |
192.168.1.27 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z10 |
192.168.1.28 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z11 |
192.168.1.29 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z12 |
192.168.1.30 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z13 |
192.168.1.31 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z14 |
192.168.1.32 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z15 |
192.168.1.33 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z16 |
192.168.1.34 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z17 |
192.168.1.35 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z18 |
192.168.1.36 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z19 |
192.168.1.37 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z20 |
192.168.1.38 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z21 |
192.168.1.39 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z22 |
192.168.1.40 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z23 |
192.168.1.41 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z24 |
192.168.1.42 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc2 |
z25 |
192.168.1.43 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y1 |
192.168.1.44 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y2 |
192.168.1.45 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y3 |
192.168.1.46 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y4 |
192.168.1.47 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y5 |
192.168.1.48 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y6 |
192.168.1.49 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y7 |
192.168.1.50 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y8 |
192.168.1.51 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y9 |
192.168.1.52 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y10 |
192.168.1.53 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y11 |
192.168.1.54 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y12 |
192.168.1.55 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y13 |
192.168.1.56 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y14 |
192.168.1.57 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y15 |
192.168.1.58 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y16 |
192.168.1.59 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y17 |
192.168.1.60 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y18 |
192.168.1.61 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y19 |
192.168.1.62 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y20 |
192.168.1.63 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y21 |
192.168.1.64 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y22 |
192.168.1.65 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y23 |
192.168.1.66 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y24 |
192.168.1.67 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y25 |
192.168.1.68 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y26 |
192.168.1.69 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y27 |
192.168.1.70 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y28 |
192.168.1.71 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y29 |
192.168.1.72 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y30 |
192.168.1.73 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y31 |
192.168.1.74 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc3 |
y32 |
192.168.1.75 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x1 |
192.168.1.76 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x2 |
192.168.1.77 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x3 |
192.168.1.78 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x4 |
192.168.1.79 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x5 |
192.168.1.80 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x6 |
192.168.1.81 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x7 |
192.168.1.82 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x8 |
192.168.1.83 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x9 |
192.168.1.84 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x10 |
192.168.1.85 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x11 |
192.168.1.86 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x12 |
192.168.1.87 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x13 |
192.168.1.88 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x14 |
192.168.1.89 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x15 |
192.168.1.90 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x16 |
192.168.1.91 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x17 |
192.168.1.92 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x18 |
192.168.1.93 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x19 |
192.168.1.94 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x20 |
192.168.1.95 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc4 |
x21 |
192.168.1.96 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v1 |
192.168.1.97 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v2 |
192.168.1.98 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v3 |
192.168.1.99 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v4 |
192.168.1.100 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v5 |
192.168.1.101 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v6 |
192.168.1.102 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v7 |
192.168.1.103 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v8 |
192.168.1.104 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v9 |
192.168.1.105 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v10 |
192.168.1.106 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v11 |
192.168.1.107 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v12 |
192.168.1.108 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v13 |
192.168.1.109 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v14 |
192.168.1.110 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v15 |
192.168.1.111 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v16 |
192.168.1.112 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v17 |
192.168.1.113 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v18 |
192.168.1.114 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v19 |
192.168.1.115 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc5 |
v20 |
192.168.1.116 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w1 |
192.168.1.117 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w2 |
192.168.1.118 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w3 |
192.168.1.119 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w4 |
192.168.1.120 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w5 |
192.168.1.121 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w6 |
192.168.1.122 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w7 |
192.168.1.123 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w8 |
192.168.1.124 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w9 |
192.168.1.125 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w10 |
192.168.1.126 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w11 |
192.168.1.127 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w12 |
192.168.1.128 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w13 |
192.168.1.129 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w14 |
192.168.1.130 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w15 |
192.168.1.131 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w16 |
192.168.1.132 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w17 |
192.168.1.133 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w18 |
192.168.1.134 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc6 |
w19 |
192.168.1.135 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q1 |
192.168.1.136 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q2 |
192.168.1.137 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q3 |
192.168.1.138 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q4 |
192.168.1.139 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q5 |
192.168.1.140 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q6 |
192.168.1.141 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q7 |
192.168.1.142 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q8 |
192.168.1.143 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q9 |
192.168.1.144 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q10 |
192.168.1.145 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q11 |
192.168.1.146 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q12 |
192.168.1.147 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q13 |
192.168.1.148 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q14 |
192.168.1.149 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q15 |
192.168.1.150 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q16 |
192.168.1.151 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q17 |
192.168.1.152 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q18 |
192.168.1.153 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q19 |
192.168.1.154 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |
Swithc7 |
q20 |
192.168.1.155 |
c |
255.255.0.0 |