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У методичному посібнику наводиться орієнтовна навчальна програма з кален­дарно-тематичним плануванням, пояс­неннями та детальними розробками кож­ного із занять. Наявність широкого вибору дидактичних матеріалів, їх відповідність психологічним особливостям дітей надає

вчителю можливість зробити заняття цікавими та ефективними.

' dome. On top of the dome stands a bronze Statue of Freedom. Public rooms include the Rotunda, decorat- i ed with paintings and statues of events and people in American history, and j Statuary Hall, which contains statues of distinguished citizens from every ; state.

: The Capitol is set in a small park around | which are a number of impressive і government buildings, among which are the Supreme Court Building, mod­eled after a Greek temple and the Li­brary of Congress, one of the largest li­braries in the world.

1 0 - й учень. Museums and Galler­ies

j Washington's museums and art galleries j are among the fmest in the world. The Smithsonian Institution, a scientific and cultural organization sponsored by the j U.S. government, consists of museums j or similar units in the areas of science, ) technology, history, and art. Several of its museums are on the Mall.

The Smithsonian's best-known scien­tific bodies include the National Mu- . ieum of Natural History and the Na- І tional Air and Space Museum. The I Museum of History and Technology has one of the city's most popular ex- ^; hibits — the collection of First Ladies' gowns. The National Gallery of Art, Washington's principal art gallery, | houses a wonderful collection of Amer­ican and European art.

The Smithsonian Institution is lov- ^; ingly called "the nation's attic". It ! was founded in 1846 under the terms of the will of James Smithson, an j English scientist who had never * crossed the Atlantic. Smithson be- i queathed his entire fortune to the United States of America "to found І at Washington under the name of the і Smithsonian Institution an establish­ment for the increase and diffusion of j knowledge among men".

:11-й у Ч e н ь. It's interesting to know about the holidays in America.

On July 4, the Americans celebrate their national holiday, Independence Day. It was declared in 1776. People have picnics with favourite foods like hot dogs, hamburgers, potato salad, baked beans, etc. Lively music is heard everywhere. People play baseball or ' compete at 3-legged races or pie-eating or watermelon-eating contests. In the evening people gather to match fire­works displays.

12. й учень. Christmas Holiday

They begin celebrate it on the 25th of December. Santa Claus, shepherds, angels appear in shop windows: many families go to the church on eve and in the morning. Then they open their presents and have traditional dinner- turkey, ham, potatoes, vegetables and cranberry sauce. Dessert is usually fruit cake, plum pudding or mince pie. Peo­ple sing Christmas Carols.

12. й учень. Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in 1621 by English settlers of the Plym­outh colony. During their first winter over half of them died of hunger. But finally the fields produced a rich har­vest and they decided to celebrate it. In 1863 it became an official holiday.

12. й учень. About Americans' Food

American food is part British, part Ital­ian, part German, part Mexican, part Chinese, part Ukrainian... When peo­ple from other countries came to live in the USA. they brought different cook­ing traditions. Some of them opened restaurants and food stores, and today Americans enjoy food from all over the world.

The USA is famous for fast food. The first fast food restaurants served ham­burgers, but now they serve other kinds of food as well.

Americans eat out a lot and when they go to a restaurant, they don't expect to be hungry afterwards. Most restau­rants will put a lot of food on your plate — sometimes it can be too much. But if you can't finish it all, don't worry: the waiter will bring you a "doggy bag" and you can take it home with you.

1 5 - й учень. Sport in the USA

Americans' interest in sports seems ex­cessive to many foreign visitors. Televi­sion networks spend millions of dollars arranging to telecast sports events. Pub­lication about sports sell widely. In the US professional athletes can become national heroes.

Nowhere else in the world are sports as­sociated with colleges and universities

НЕСТАНДАРТНИЙ УРОК

in the way they are in the States. Col­lege sports, especially football, are con­ducted in an atmosphere of intense ex­citement and pageantry. Games between teams attract nationwide tele­vision audiences.

The sport that is most popular in most parts of the world — soccer — is not well known in the US. The most popu­lar sports are football and baseball, games that are not played in large num­ber of countries.

Sports play such an important role in American life that the sociology of sports, sports medicine, and sports psy­chology have become respectable spe­cializations.

Many Americans jog every day, or play tennis or bridge two or three times a week.

American football derives from the English game of rugby. It started at Harvard University in the 1870's. It is a game for two teams of eleven men on the field. The object of the game is to have the control of the ball and to score points by carrying it across the goal- line.

Baseball is a team game derived from the English game of cricket. It is played with a bat and ball by two teams of nine players each, on a field with four bases. Baseball is the national game in the USA and it is very popular in Canada too.

Basketball is a game which nowadays is popular all over the world. It was in­vented in 1891. During the '20s the first US league championship was orga­nized. In the 70s the American Cham­pionship was divided into two leagues: the ABA (American Basketball Associ­ation), which does not exist any longer and which played with a blue, red and white ball and the NBA (National Bas­ketball Association).

Teacher. Thanks a lot. You know much about this country. Maybe you have some questions. Wfe can speak and tell much else but it is time to finish. All right. Our lesson is over. Be happy. You may find much information in this book (ПавлоцкийВ. М.Знакомтесьс Аме­рикой- СПб., 1999).