
- •Housing and the Interior
- •1. Complete the sentence with a word to suit the meaning or definition.
- •2. Insert home or house in the following sentences.
- •4. Make sure you understand these words, match them to the right definition.
- •6. Use the best word (in the appropriate form) to suit the meaning of the sentences.
- •7. Insert a correct preposition in the sentences below.
- •8. Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of the word in capitals.
- •9. Translate the following into English. Pay attention to the thematic vocabulary.
- •10. Speaking.
- •10.1. Discuss or comment the sayings about home. Do you know similar in your language?
- •10.2. Act out dialogues in pairs following a situation and making use of the suggested vocabulary.
- •11. Writing. Describe a dwelling of your dream/ childhood/ real one in detail, accumulating the most of studied vocabulary.
Housing and the Interior
Housing/ dwellings/ types of houses/ accommodation
a flat/ (am) an apartment an apartment house/ building(am)/ a block of flats a skyscraper a detached house a semi(-detached house)/ a duplex (am) terraced houses/ a row of houses (Am) a bungalow a cottage (esp. Br) a bedsit/ bedsitter, bedsitting room a hut, a cabin a villa a mansion, manor an estate a castle a palace state house, council house a maisonette a studio flat a flatlet living quarters |
a ranch house, a farm house a chateau a chalet a lodge a wigwam an igloo a shanty a hovel barracks a caravan/ trailer (Am) a house boat a penthouse a hotel suite a hostel a dormitory/ a hall of residence (Br) a residence a lodging a lodging house/ rooming house (Am) lodgings(digs(Br), tenement (house) a boarding house a dosshouse, flophouse (Am) |
The exterior, elements of a house
the façade/ front of the building foundations walls a roof (gable roof, shed roof) gable eaves windows pane skylight sash, bay, dormer, French window double glass glazing, double-glazed window clouded, frosted glass stained glass casement door (front, back) doorstep door post door way threshold, door sill knocker handle doorbell gutter drain pipes drain sewage chimney window sill/ledge shutter porch TV antenna, aerial satellite dish yard, garden (Br) backyard patio, terrace |
(back, front )garden orchard vegetable garden roof garden lawn fountain swing playground flower bed, a bed of flowers rockery hedge fence gate garage shed, barn stable kennel lamp-post street light letter-box/ mail slot(Am) clothes line garden furniture parasol deck-chair, lounge chair hammock path drive/ driveway (Am) pavement/ sidewalk (Am) border, kerb paving phone box/ booth (Am) annex greenhouse, conservatory grating swimming pool pond arbour, summer house, bower, alcove |
Parts of a building, structure of a house
basement ground floor/ first floor (Am) first floor/ second floor (Am) second/ third (Am) floor fire escape balcony stairs banisters landing step attic, garret loft cellar pantry, larder laundry room utility room corridor, hall, lobby, vestibule
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reception/ waiting room living room , sitting room, lounge dining room bedroom guest/ spare room study games room library playroom kitchen bathroom water closet, toilet, loo (inf), lavatory alcove niche parquet, parquetry; parquet floor wooden floor ceiling workshop |
Furniture (unc)
a piece, a set of furniture wall unit bed sofa, settee sofa bed bunk bed couch, day bed divan lounge cot cradle armchair (three-piece) suite table coffee table trolley dining table bureau, writing desk
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chairs rocker, rocking chair stool wardrobe, closet dressing table mirror chest of drawers cupboard bookshelves bookcase bedside table bathroom cabinet sideboard, china closet (Am) buffet safe linen chest hallstand hat stand, hat tree(Am) umbrella stand |
Miscellaneous fittings, accessories, household appliances
central heating radiator boiler furnace cushion electric fire fire place mantel (piece) ornaments curtains/ drapes, draped curtains (at the windows) tulle screen blinds shade shutters curtain rod, curtain rings light fittings lamp shade lampstand bedside lamp bathtub stopper bathmat soap dish table mat tablecloth |
wall to wall, fitted carpeting lustre, chandelier, candelabra (-bras) wash basin, wash stand vanitory, vanity unit tap, mixer tap pan; toilet bowl, lavatory pan waste bin medicine chest towel rack towel rail hooks hangers wall paper rug door mat pillow pillow case/slip bed linen mattress blanket sheet bedspread vase of flowers potted plants ornaments modern décor stereo system |
Kitchen appliances and things
cooker dishwasher fridge grill oven, stove sink (unit) food processor dish drainer freezer dishes cutlery pottery |
cabinet microwave oven counter coffeemaker smoke detector fitted kitchen electric kettle toaster scales corkscrew tin opener work surface |
Household equipment
broom bucket carpet sweeper cloth clothes basket dish cloth duster dustpan, shovel brush mop ladder ironing board washing machine lawn mower hose sprinkler watering can power saw ceiling fan |
circuit breaker plunger vacuum cleaner, hoover clothespins light bulbs laundry basket garbage can mousetrap toilet paper toilet brush toilet roll paper towels extension cord plug socket, outlet switch wire scaffolds fixtures meters |
Words to describe a house
homely cozy, snug 10m by 12 m bare neat, tidy spacious, airy comfortable stylish lived-in livable-in rustic crowded one/two/three-(bed)room flat, house suburban, country jam-packed, cluttered space-saving |
well-equipped well-kept fully-furnished # unfurnished affordable easy/difficult to maintain first/second floor flat renovated be in good / bad condition be in a mess be in the squalor, squalid have amenities luxurious self-contained stuffy draughty
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Household chores
to keep house to tidy to clear (the attic), clear out the junk to clean the house from top to bottom to do the washing up, wash up to dust, do the dusting to wash , do the washing to cook, do the cooking to iron, do the ironing do gardening |
to put the rubbish out, to empty the waste bin to hang out washing to make beds to sweep to wipe to hoover to water plants to keep clean to mow the lawn, cut the grass |
Household disorders
jammed lock, door a door, window won’t open be stuck dripping tap fused lights electric breakdown power cut, blackout short circuit ground / earth fault broken window leaking radiator, roof to burst (a pipe) a light bulb, fuse has gone |
gas leak to leak blocked pipe, drain, sink to creak (door) crack (n,v) to flake (paint) a loose plug loosen screws stain on te carpet, wall to stain ruined carpets come off (a handle) damp on the wall |
Building stages and repairs
to get planning permission to level the site to dug the foundation to lay the foundation to put up, build a house to put on, install the roof to tile to slate to put in the doors, windows to install the electricity, water system, the telephone, central heating etc. to dig drains to plaster to paint a house, a fence to paint walls blue/ yellow etc |
to whitewash to extend a house to repair to restore to the original condition to renovate to restore to the original condition to re(decorate), refurbish to alter, to rebuild to repair, mend, fix to replace (power points, switches, light bulbs) to get a plumber/ builder/ electrician/ carpenter to fix smth. to unblock drains |
Materials
brick slate, shingle tile wood clay concrete plaster |
cement stone pebble lime tin, tinplate, roofing iron plastic marble thatch |
Miscellaneous house-related vocabulary
maintenance bills electricity, gas, water bills to maintain a house situated in the heart of, in the suburbs, on the outskirts, in the country, within easy reach, within walking distance a plot pf land an office block neighbourhood housing shortage to commute to move houses to move to/ into / out to dwell to quit a house to reside in a country to flit to draw the curtains
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to pull down the blinds to wipe feet on the doormat to share a room, flat with property, estate housing estate, residential district to buy on an installment plan to give, get a mortgage to rent a flat to let one’s flat, to take in lodgers tenancy to squat to evict utilities dim light to design to settle in to clutter (a room)
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People involved in housing
house owner landlord /lady householder resident dweller |
tenant, lodger squatter homeless (person) roommate, flatmate estate agent
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