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Английский язык (профессиональная лексика).doc
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Вариант 15

I. Перепишите предложения и преобразуйте их из прямой речи в косвенную. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) “The police caught the murderer”, said the officer.

2) “Where were you yesterday at 9 o’clock?” the detective asked the man.

3) “Don’t forget your documents”, the secretary asked.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1) If you had not wasted so much time, you wouldn’t have missed the train.

2) If he is not very busy, he will agree to go to the museum with us.

3) I wish it were sunny.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод инфинитива и инфинитивных конструкций, подчеркните их (в англ. предложении).

1) A student must pass exams to obtain a law degree.

2) He appears to be satisfied with the results of his work.

3) This is the only thing for you to do.

IV. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

Solicitors.

If a person has a legal problem he will go and see a solicitor. There is no end to the variety of matters which a solicitor deals with. He does legal work involved in buying a house, he writes legal letters for you and carries on legal arguments outside Court, he prepares the case and the evidence. If you want to make a will the best man to advise you is a solicitor.

In a civil action solicitors have a right to speak in the County Court, when the case is one of divorce or recovering some debts, and they deal with petty crimes and some matrimonial matters in Magistrates Courts, the lowest Courts.

To become a solicitor a young man joins a solicitor as a «clerk» and works for him while studying part time for the Law Society exams. When you have passed all the necessary exams, you may apply to the Law Society to be «admitted». After that you can practise, which means you can start business on your own.

V. Поставьте письменно 4 вопроса к тексту.

Вариант 16

I. Перепишите предложения и преобразуйте их из прямой речи в косвенную. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) “When was the victum killed?” the detective asked the doctor.

2) “I hope, Mary won’t be late”, said Tom.

3) “Give me your address”, the policeman asked the man.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1) If I knew the result, I would phone her immediately.

2) If he had warned me, I should have done the work in time.

3) Some people wish they were in the Guinness Book of Records.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод инфинитива и инфинитивных конструкций, подчеркните их (в англ. предложении).

1) To grant pardon is the prerogative of the Crown.

2) He made them work.

3) We happened to meet them yesterday.

IV. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

You should know law.

The word "law" is used to mean many things. Laws can be defined as a set of rules established by a governing power to maintain peace, secure justice for its members, define the legal rights of the individual and the community, and to punish offenders for legal wrongs.

Law essentially serves two functions in modern society. First, it serves to order and regulate the affairs of all individuals, corporations or governments. Secondly, law acts as standard of conduct and morality. Through both these functions law promotes and achieves a broad range of social objectives.

The English word "law" refers to limits upon various forms of behaviour. Some laws are descriptive: they simply describe how people, or even natural phenomena, usually behave (for example, the law of gravity, the laws of economics). Other laws are prescriptive - they prescribe how people ought to behave (for example, traffic laws that prescribe how fast we should drive).

V. Поставьте письменно 4 вопроса к тексту.