
- •I. Phonetics
- •II. Grammar
- •III. Spoken English Time. Date. Day. Personal details.
- •How large is your family?
- •There are four people in my family: husband, daughter, son and I. How large is your family?
- •I. Phonetics
- •II. Grammar
- •Альтернативный вопрос.
- •Альтернативный вопрос к подлежащему:
- •Альтернативный вопрос не к подлежащему:
- •It is a good film, isn`t it?
- •III. Spoken English Family
- •The Strict Father Family Morality
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
Lesson 1
Objective:
to find out time, date, day and personal details.
Tasks:
to get to know English Alphabet, stress and intonation;
to differentiate articles depending on a situation;
to ask and answer questions about time, date, day and personal details.
I. Phonetics
Особенности звукового и грамматического строя английского языка.
44 звука - 26 букв
Гласные: a, e, i, o, u, y. Пять клавиш с английскими гласными находятся в первом ряду клавиатуры компьютера, а шестая гласная "а" расположена во втором ряду слева на самой первой клавише. Это подчеркивает высокую частотность их употребления.
Фонетическая транскрипция: [´], [:].
Алфавит. Звуки и произношение.
Aa [eı]
Bb
[bi:]
Cc
[si:]
Dd [di:]
Ee
[i:]
Ff
[ef]
Gg [ʤi:]
Hh [eıʧ]
Ii
[aı]
Jj
[ʤeı]
Kk [keı]
Ll
[el]
Mm [em]
Nn [en]
Oo [əu]
Pp
[pi:]
Qq [kju:]
Rr
[ɑ:]
Ss [es]
Tt
[ti:]
Uu [ju:]
Vv [vi:]
Ww ['dʌblju:]
Xx [eks]
Yy [waı]
Zz [zed]
Ударение: словесное и фразовое.
а). Словесное ударение: apple [´æpl].
b). Фразовое ударение:
I `see a ↓pencil.
Как правило, под ударением находятся: существительные, глаголы, прилагательные, числительные, наречия и вопросительные и указательные местоимения.
Английская интонация: нисходящая и восходящая.
Существует 2 тона: нисходящий и восходящий.
I `see a ↑lamp, a ↑desk and a ↓chair.
`Is `this a ↑lamp?
Do you `learn ↑English?
↓How are you?
Ритм.
`Passengers can `take a `small bag onto the ↓plane.
II. Grammar
Articles:
Неопределённый артикль. Indefinite articles: a, an.
a plane, an apple, an hour
Определённый артикль. Definite article the.
[ბə] the desk, [ბi] the apple
This is a hat. The hat is nice.
Verb "to be".
Предикативный фактор - to be |
|||
|
Positive |
Negative |
Question ? |
Present Настоящее время |
I am He is She is It is We are You are They are |
I am He is She is not It is We are You are They are |
Am I Is he Is she …? Is it Are we Are you Are they |
Past Прошедшее время |
I He was She It We were You They |
I He was not She It We were not You They |
Was I Was he Was she …? Was it Were we Were you Were they |
Future Будущее время |
I He She will be … It We You They |
I He She will not be It We You They |
Will I be Will he be Will she be …? Will it be Will we be Will you be Will they be |
e.g. Where is my camera?
What is your name?
Where are you from?
Распространённые выражения с глаголом "to be":
be glad
be happy
be not happy
be hungry
be thirsty
be ill
Числительные: количественные и порядковые. Numerals: cardinal and ordinal.
Kоличественные (cardinal numbers): 1-10, 1-20, 0,10,20,30,40,…100, 21, 99, 101, 111, 1ooo, 1ooo ooo.
Порядковые (ordinal numbers): 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th,…100th, 1000th, a millionth.