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IV. Analyze

1. Match the words and expressions with their Russian equivalents

  1. a cable stay bridge

a подвесной мост

  1. to control movement

b предотвратить скручивание моста

  1. to propose a design

c выполнять проект

  1. a pier

d предлагать проект

  1. a suspention bridge

e балочный мост

  1. to delay construction

f поддерживать пролет

  1. to make a design

g промежуточная опора

  1. a box girder bridge

h балочно-вантовый мост

  1. to support a span

i откладывать строительство

  1. to prevent twisting

j контролировать колебание

2. Match the words with their definitions

1 an alternative

  1. a large strong post that supports a bridge or part of a building

2 to propose

  1. to make a machine, system, vehicle etc move or operate in the way that you want it to

3 collision

  1. extremely large in size

4 to twist

  1. to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue

5 to control

  1. a tall narrow structure or building that stands alone

6 windy

  1. to suggest a plan, idea, or action

7 huge

  1. something that you can choose instead of something else

8 a tower

  1. an accident in which a person or vehicle that is moving crashes into something

9 a pier

  1. to force something out of its original shape by bending it or turning it round

10 to abandon

  1. with a lot of wind

3. Put the words in the correct word order

  1. Denmark / bridge / the / part / is / of / between / a / Sweden / a / link / and/ .

  2. Design / made / was / first / in / 1965 / .

  3. Two / spans / the / bridge / of / consisted / .

  4. Piers / supported / by / were / spans / the / .

  5. Span / pass / was / ships / would / the / under / that / idea / the / .

  6. Larger / design / was / larger / and / ships / the / became / because / abandoned / .

  7. Design / the / had / new /a / span / much / wider / central / .

  8. Built / pier / are / out / the /from / each / decks / .

  9. Bridge / pass /under /safely /other / each / ships / not / large / the / could/ .

  10. Great / collision / of / risk / was / the / too / .

  11. Suspension / 1,600m span / a / was / a / bridge / proposed / with / .

  12. Twisting / was / prevent / to / specially / in / shaped / the / wind / deck / .

4. Give the English equivalents

выполнять проект………………………………………….……………………

балочный мост……….………………………………………………………….

поддерживать пролет…………………………………………………………...

поддерживаться промежуточной опорой……………………………………...

проходить под мостом……….…………………………………………………

отказаться от чего-либо…….…………………………………………………..

гнуться под собственным весом………………………………………………..

вантовый мост.…………….…………………………………………………….

мостовое полотно ………………………….......……………………………….

предлагать что-либо.…………………………………………………………....

контролировать колебание……….….…………………………………………

откладывать строительство….…………………..…………………………......

риск столкновения……………………………………………………………….

альтернатива………...……………………………………………………………

подвесной мост……..…………………………………….……………………….

предотвращать скручивание……………………………………………………

5. Prove the following statements

  1. Designing the Great Belt East Bridge was associated with some problems.

  2. A suspension bridge was the only alternative to let large ships pass.

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