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V. Translate

  1. Я работаю в этой компании три года ........................

…………………………………………………………….

  1. Мы используем огромные бурильные машины, управляемые лазером. ……………………………………...

………………………………………………………………..

  1. Машины бурят 100 метров в день с поразительной точностью – допустимое отклонение 25 миллиметров......

  2. Они имеют имена подобно кораблям………................................................

………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. Строительство тоннеля – это всегда сложная инженерная задача.............

………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. В некоторых местах возле Темзы грунт настолько насыщен водой, что тоннель почти плавает………………………………..…………………......

………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. Насосы работают 24 часа в сутки, чтобы откачивать воду….……………

………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. Мы должны обходить канализационные коллекторы………......................

………………………………………………………………………………...

  1. Мы должны проходить под зданиями так, чтобы не ослабить их фундаменты…………………………………………………………………..

  2. При строительстве тоннелей всегда есть опасности..................................

………………………………………………………………………………...

VI. Speak

1. Interview

Work in pairs and prepare an interview

Student A is a high school student who wants to be a Tunnel Engineer and follow a career in Tunnel engineering.

Student B is a Tunnel Engineer who has a great tunnel work experience.

2. Speak about the problems in cutting tunnels under a large city like London

U NIT 4

WORKING HIGH IN THE SKY

Preview

Answer the questions.

  1. Have you ever visited a construction site?

  2. What are the reasons for taking safety regulations when visiting a site?

  3. Why is it important to have everything pre-fabricated in frame construction?

  4. Would you like to set up a construction company? Why?

I. Listening and reading

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

IT’S MY JOB

Alex works as a construction worker with three other construction workers. But he wants to set up his own construction company:

I'm self-employed but I work with three other guys as a gang - that's like a team. We get contracts from construction companies, maybe a few weeks, maybe a year. It depends on the size of the building. You have to be prepared to travel wherever the work is but the money is good. There are bonuses too, for finishing ahead of schedule.

W hat we do is we build the steel frames of all sorts of buildings. I've worked on supermarkets, warehouses, and multi-storey buildings, including one that was 30 storeys high.

Everything is pre-fabricated. The steel is cut to the right size and drilled before it comes to the site. We have to bolt or weld the pieces together. It sounds easy but try lining up a one-ton girder swinging from a crane on a winter's day when you're a hundred metres up! We like to work fast, and to do that you need ground people who make sure everything reaches you in the right order, and a crane operator who can deliver on the spot - right where you need it.

O n a typical day, I could be working a twelve-hour shift. If you're high up, you don't come down for tea-breaks. Everything you need is up there - canteen, toilets.

Is it dangerous? Well, yes, but there are a lot of safety precautions. We have to wear a safety harness with a lifeline. There are safety cables slung round whichever floor you're working on and you clip on to one as soon as you start. There's a safety net underneath the floor until the deck is down. For me, the most dangerous time is moving the girders into the right position. You could be crushed.

I'd like to set up my own construction company eventually, and employ others to do this kind of work”.

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