Conclusion
As result of language contact the phenomenon of pidgin occurs when speakers of different languages need to communicate. Generally, pidgins has features of languages were in contact, where one dominate over the other and names lexifer language. The situations in which this phenomenon takes place have mostly marginal character, such as British colonisation, after that the variety of English-based pidgins was created.
During the time the study of pidgins became an important part of historical linguistics and sociolinguistics. One of the most remarkable scientists in this field Peter Mühlhäusler made an important contribution to this study. His theory about the stages of pidgins development was applied regarding expanding of Tok Pisin and underlay the analysis of this paper.
In the overview of Tok Pisin origin we can see, that in spite of the English basis it did not have English as a model but it had own internal mechanisms in supplement of its vocabulary at an early stage, in the German period. The analysis of the Tok Pisin text shows, that the language has its own lexicon different from English, but it also has developed its vocabulary mixing the items from English with the copula “bilong”, the verbs became transitive by means of the suffix “-im” and such as official parts of speech have variety of meanings in use. Nevertheless, more than half of the lexicon is recognizable in English and even has the direct borrowing such as the proper names.
The result of the analysis shows, that the corpus text belongs to the expanded stage of Tok Pisin. But the language became more complicated and, as some scientists note, involve more borrowed words from English and can reach the stage of creolized pidgin. Therefore, it can be the object of the future research in analysing several texts in Tok Pisin.
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