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Questionnaire

1. Why do you think it is important to learn English?

a work b travel c studying

2. When did you begin studying English?

a one year ago

b two years ago

c more than two years ago

3. Do you ever listen to pop songs in English?

4. Do you ever watch films in English?

5. Do you ever read stories in English?

6. Give yourself a mark out of ten for:

a speaking - __

b grammar - __

c reading – __

d writing – __

e pronunciation – __

f vocabulary – __

g listening – __

Exercise 9. In pair, interview your partner and find out which of these classroom activities he likes doing.

  • Listening to the cassette

  • Working in group

  • Speaking to your partner

  • Reading

  • Speaking games

  • Listening to stories

  • Writing letters/stories

  • Acting out situations

  • Tests

  • Projects/grammar games

  • Pronunciation exercises

  • Crosswords/puzzles

  • Grammar exercises

  • Vocabulary exercises

  • ‘Test yourself’ activities.

Exercise 10. In pairs, interview your partner and find out if he is a good student.

Are you a good student?

  1. Do you try to speak English in the class?

a) usually

b) never

c) sometimes

2. When the teacher says something that you don’t understand, what do you do?

a) ask the teacher to repeat in your language

b) say nothing

c) ask another student

d) ask the teacher to repeat in English

3. When you come to the class what do you bring?

a) nothing

b) your book and a piece of paper

с) your copy book, notebook, dictionary

4. Which of these things do you try to do outside the class?

a) listen to songs in English

b) read stories in English

c) write to a penfriend in English

d) watch films in English

SCORES

1. a) = 3 b) = 0 c) = 1

2. a) = 1 b) = 0 c) = 1 d) = 3

3. a) = 0 b) = 1 c) = 3

4. 2 points for each answer

RESULTS

13 – 17 = You are an excellent student. You will learn a lot this year!!!!

6 – 12 = You are a good student. But think about your learning. What else can you do to improve your English?

Under 6 = You are waiting for someone to ‘teach’ you English. Remember, it is you who has to learn!

Exercise 11. In English lessons, do you ever:

  • Feel bored?

  • Take notes?

  • Yawn?

  • Whisper to other students?

Theme II. What pharmacy is

Topical vocabulary Definition of the pharmacy

drug – лекарство, медикамент

remedyсредство от болезни, лекарство

medicineлекарство

pharmacy – фармация, аптека

druggist (амер.) фармацевт

drugstore (амер.) – аптека

healthздоровье

to be in good health – быть здоровым

to be in bad health – иметь слабое здоровье

health service - здравоохранение

to compound – смешивать, соединять

to dispenseраспределять, приготовлять и распределять

to include- включать, содержать в себе

to linkсоединять, связывать

to meanзначить, означать

to useиспользовать, применять

to provide - снабжать, обеспечивать

to relateустанавливать связь, иметь отношение

History

disease - болезнь

monasteryмонастырь (мужской)

to attestудостоверять, свидетельствовать

to causeбыть причиной, вызывать

Definition of the pharmacists

careзабота, попечение

mental hospitalпсихиатрическая больница

nursing homeчастная лечебница

outcomesрезультат, последствие

primaryпервичный, основной

retailрозничная продажа

skilled - квалифицированный

variousразличный, разный

Definition of the chemists

establishmentучреждение, ведомство

to callзвать, называть

to sellпродавать, торговать

The field of Pharmacy

boundary - граница

clear-cutясно очерченный, четкий

pharmaceutics - фармацевтика

to be divided - подразделяться

to be consideredрассматривается, считается

INTRODUCTORY TEXT

What is Pharmacy?

Definition of the pharmacy. Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences. It learns how to use pharmaceutical drugs safe and effectively. The word “pharmacy” comes from the Greek “pharmakon”, meaning “drug” or “medicine”. It is used since 15th – 17th centuries.

The pharmacy practice includes many traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications. It also includes many modern services related to health care, including clinical services and providing drug information.

History. Pharmacy is as old as man himself. The first primitive man who tried to use a plant in the food and observed that it caused disease was already in the drug business. Paleopharmacological studies attest to the use of medicinal plants in pre-history. The earliest texts preserved dates to the 3rd or 4th century AD. The old Egyptian texts list many preparations, some components of which are still used in modified form.

The first pharmacy in Europe was opened in 1241 in Trier, Germany. There are old pharmacies still operating in Dobrovnic, Croatia located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and one in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia dating from at least 1422.

Definition of the pharmacist. Pharmacists are experts on drug therapy and the primary health professionals who optimize medication use to provide patients with positive health outcomes. They are highly qualified, highly trained and skilled healthcare professionals. Pharmacists are represented internationally by international Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP).

Pharmacists practice in a variety of areas including retail, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, mental hospitals, and regulatory agencies. Pharmacists can specialize in various areas of practice

Definition of the chemist’s. An establishment in which pharmacy is practiced we call a pharmacy, chemist’s or in the United States drug store. US drug stores usually sell not only medicines, but also candy (sweets), cosmetics and magazines.

The field of Pharmacy. The field of Pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary disciplines:

  • Pharmaceutics;

  • Medicinal chemistry and Pharmacognosy;

  • Pharmacy practice.

The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut. Pharmacology is sometimes considered a fourth discipline of pharmacy.

Exercise 1. Comprehension questions.

  1. What is the definition of Pharmacy?

  2. Is Pharmacy an ancient science?

  3. What do you know about the word “pharmacy”?

  4. What is the definition of Pharmacist?

  5. What is the definition of Chemist’s?

  6. How is the field of Pharmacy divided into?

  7. What can you say about pharmacy practice?

  8. When was the first pharmacy in Europe opened?

  9. What are pharmacists represented internationally by?

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