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XVI. Fill in with the necessary preposition.

of – кого? чего?

by – кем? чем?

for – на (период времени)

belong to – принадлежит кому?

vest in – наделяется кто?

depend on – зависит от

in compliance with – в соответствии с

is in charge of – ответственен за

Three branches ___ power, the head ___ the executive branch, members ___ the Cabinet, the House ___ Representatives, the number ___ representatives; it is headed ___ the President, they are appointed ___ the President, senators and representatives are elected ___ the people, laws are made ___ Congress, judicial branch is represented ___ the system of courts; he is elected ___ four years, senators are elected ___ a term of 6 years, representatives are elected ___ a two-year term; the power belongs ___ the President, the legislative power is vested ___ Congress, the number of representatives depends ___ the population, compliance ___ the US Constitution, ___ charge of ___ executive departments.

XVII. Use the verbs in brackets in Present Simple, active or passive.

Активный залог

(что делает сам)

Пассивный залог

(испытывает действие на себе)

Что делает?

(предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим)

V

Vs

Что делается?

(над предметом или лицом, выраженным подлежащим)

i

Ved (3f) [by]

s

are

1. President (head) the State. 2. The State (head) by the President. 3. People (elect) the President every four years. 4. The President (elect) every four years. 5. Congress (have) the legislative power. 6. The legislative power (vest) in Congress. 7. Congress (make) laws. 8. Laws (make) by Congress. 9. The President, the Vice President and the Cabinet (exercise) the executive power. 10. Laws (execut) by the executive branch. 11. Each cabinet member (call) a Secretary. 12. System of courts (represent) the judicial branch. 13. Executive power (vest) in a governor at state level of government. 14. Counties (govern) by an elected board of supervisors. 15. Municipalities (provide) police, fire, utilities.

XVIII. Use the necessary form of the infinitive after the modal verbs.

может / должен(но)

делать сам

быть сделано кем-то

c

V

an, may

must

c

be Ved (3f) by

an, may

must

1. People must (elect) he President. 2. Senators must (elect) every six years. 3. Secretaries must (appoint) by the President. 4. State Constitutions must (be) in compliance with the US Constitution. 5. States can (divide) into counties. 6. Counties can (govern) by a board of supervisors, county commission, or county council. 7. A mayor and a city or municipal council can (govern) a municipality. 8. The House must (include) 435 representatives. 9. States must (elect) 2 senators for a term of 6 years.

XIX. Use the necessary Participle (Ving or Ved).

Какой?

сам делающий

испытывающий действие на себе

(на –ущ, –ащ)

Ving

(на –емый, –енный)

Ved (3f)

People (represent) their state, states (represent) in the House, people (elect) the President, (elect) members of the Senate, the President (execute) laws, laws (execute) by the President, members of the Cabinet (appoint) by the President, the President (appoint) the members of the Cabinet, elections (win) by this party, the (win) party, the power (protect) the rights of people, the rights of people (protect) by the power, Congress (make) laws, laws (make) by Congress, Government (comprise) three branches of power.