
- •Лексикология
- •Phraseological combination
- •Phraseological combination*
- •Meaning
- •Shortening*
- •Back formation
- •Compound
- •Friendly*
- •Morpheme*
- •No correct answer
- •Morpheme
- •Conversion*
- •Affixation
- •Grammar
- •Vocabulary
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Conversion
- •Affixation
- •Metonymy
- •Metaphor
- •Grammar
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Shortening
- •257. Homophones are
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Affixation
- •Free phrase
- •Metaphor
- •Set expression
- •Conversion *
- •Affixation
- •Grammar
- •Vocabulary
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Metonymy
- •Conversion
- •Affixation
- •Metonymy
- •Metaphor
- •Grammar
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Shortening
- •418. Homophones are
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Affixation
- •Free phrase
- •Metaphor
- •Set expression
- •Metaphor
- •Metonymy
- •Derived*
- •Compound
- •Metaphor *
- •Metonymy
- •Compound
- •Shortening
- •Shortening
- •Metaphor
- •Metonymy
- •Brotherly
- •Semantic structure*
- •Morphological structure
- •Conversion
- •Derived*
- •Compound
- •Metonymy
- •Metaphor
- •Conversion
- •840. Homophones are
- •Shortening
- •Conversion
- •Shortening
- •Homophones are …
- •Word-building
- •Conversion*
- •Morphological structure
- •Metaphor
- •Metonymy
- •Conversion
- •Metaphor*
- •Metonymy
- •Phenomenon
- •Phenomenon
- •Conversion
- •Affixation
- •Conversion
- •Conversion*
- •Affixation
- •Shortening
- •Weather
Blending*
Clipping
Acronym
Conversion
Euphemism
Blending
Telescoping*
Neologisms
Clipping
Acronym
Euphemism
Words “buffer, ballet”
Not associated graphically*
Not associated phonetically
Not associated semantically
Barbarism
All answers are correct
The word “refugee” is
Derived*
Compound
Blending
Clipping
Acronym
Rhyming slang
Cockney*
Term
Jargon
Colloquial words
Poetic diction
Empty words
Form words*
Notional words
Historisms
Jargon
slang
Auxiliaries
Form words*
Notional words
Historisms
Jargon
slang
Echoism
Onomatopoeia*
Sound interchange
Affixation
Conversion
Clipping
Unassimilated borrowings
Barbarisms*
Neologisms
Clipping
Conversion
Antonyms
Mon cher
Barbarism*
Euphemism
Clipping
Neologism
Conversion
Tête – a – tête
Barbarism*
Euphemism
Clipping
Neologism
Conversion
Compounds whose components are placed in the order that contradicts the rules of English syntax (N+A)
Asyntactical compounds*
Syntactical compounds
Etymological doublets
Euphemisms
Clipping
Snow – white
Asyntactical compound*
Syntactical compound
Etymological doublets
Euphemisms
Clipping
Compounds whose compounds are placed in the order that conforms to the rules of modern English syntax?
A) Syntactical compound*
B) Asyntactical compound
C) Etymological doublets
D) Euphemisms
E) Clipping
The process reverse to specialization is
Generalization*
Metonymy
Metaphor
Amelioration
Elevation
Define the prefix which means “again”
Re-*
Hyper-
Pro-
Pre-
Co-
The words VIP, USSA, I2 are cases of
Acronyms*
Blending
Clipping
Conversion
Sound imitation
The author of the main American dictionary is…
N.Webster*
Muller
Smith
Coonin
Johnson
Define substantive phraseological units
The root of the trouble*
To rack one’s brain
From head to heels
To snap one’s fingers
To learn by heart
Define substantive phraseological units
A skeleton in the cupboard*
As good as gold
Once in a blue moon
To learn by heart
As cool as a cucumber
Define substantive phraseological units
Athorn in the flash*
As good as gold
Once in a blue moon
To learn by heart
As cool as a cucumber
Define verbal phrasal units
To take the bullet by the horns*
The root of the trouble
Once in a blue moon
A skeleton in the cupboard
As cool as a cucumber
Define adjective phrasal units
As blind as a bat*
To learn by heart
To take the bullet by the horns
To rack one’s brain
To snap one’s finger
Define adverbial phrasal units
From heard to heels*
As good as gold
The root of the trouble
To learn by heart
To take the bullet by the horns
Define the phrasal fusion
On shank’s make*
To be in one’s shoes
To stick to one’s ground
Like a dog in a manger
Like a cat round hot milk
Define the phrasal fusion
Dead as a doornail*
To be in one’s shoes
To stick to one’s ground
Like a dog in a manger
Like a cat round hot milk
Define the phrasal combination
To meet a demand*
As dead as a doornail
On shank’s mare
Red tape
A mare’s nest
Never … till tomorrow that you can do today
Put off*
Put on
Put over
Put above
Put down
Better late than …..
Never*
Always
Ever
Just now
Usually
Actions speak louder than …..
Words*
Phrases
Proverbs
Sentences
Texts
As busy as a …
Bee*
Tortures
Cat
Dog
Kitten
As brave as a …
Lion*
Dog
Tiger
Cow
Bull
Lost time is never found …
Again*
Always
Never
Usually
Actually
A stereotyped expression a trite phrase that has lost precise meaning through iteration
Chliché*
Euphemism
Slang
Jargon
Term
Spoken English
Colloquial*
Slang
Dialectism
Term
Euphemism
Local variation of Standard English
Dialect*
Colloquial
Slang
Term
Euphemism
Buzz, cuchoo, bang, hiss are coses of
Onomatopoeia*
Affixation
Conversion
Blending
Clipping
Every cloud has a silver …
Lining*
Naming
Setting
Fighting
Smiling
The material meaning of a word
Lexical*
Grammatical
Phonetical
Etymological
Morphological
The meaning of the formal membership of a word expresses by the word’s form
Grammatical*
Logical
Dictionary
Lexical
Phonetical
The part of a word which remains unchanged throughout its paradigm
Stem*
Prefix
Suffix
Ending
All answers are correct
The existence within one word of only one meaning
Monosemy*
Polysemy
Homonymy
Synonyms
Antonyms
Give adjective of Latin origin mouth
Oral*
Nosal
Urban
Rural
Solar
Give adjective of Latin origin side
Lateral*
Solar
Maternal
Paternal
Urban
Give adjective of Latin origin sight
Visual*
Filial
Urban
Rural
Solar
Give adjective of Latin origin year
Annual*
Feminine
Fraternal
Urban
Rural
Define the neutral derived compound
Honey – mooner*
Pick – pochet
Dragon fly
R-day
U-turn
Define the contracted compound
V – day*
Brunch
Smog
AIDS
Prof
Which contractions is pronounced as a word
UNO*
VIP
CNN
CEO
CIS
Define the language from what the word is borrowed “coup d’état”
French*
German
Italian
Russian
Latin
Define the language from what the word is borrowed “Blitzkrieg”
German*
French
Italian
Russian
Latin
Define the language from what the word is borrowed “kindergarten”
German*
French
Italian
Russian
Latin
Define fully assimilated word
Skin*
Buffet
Restaurant
Phenomenon
Ballet
Define fully assimilated word
Wine*
Garage
Buffet
Denoument
Police
Define partially assimilated word
Garage*
Skin
Tete-a-tete
Large
Beet
Define clipping
Tec*
H – bomb
VIP
NATO
CNN
I have never read Balzac in the original
Metonymy*
Metaphor
Irony
Onomatopoeia
Euphemism
My sister is fond of old China
Metonymy*
Metaphor
Irony
Euphemism
Synonymy
Find synonym to “policeman”
Cop*
Tailor
Master
Proprietor
Boss
Find synonym to “master”
Owner*
Officer
Employer
Employee
Bobby
Find synonym to “manufacture”
A) Fabricame*
B) Employ
C) Hire
D) Fire
E) Built
Find synonym to “residence”
House*
Labourer
Maintenance
Discord
Discount
Fine synonym to “worker”
Labourer*
Bobby
Cop
Refugee
Employer
Define the synonym to “desktop”
Laptop*
Pillow
Cushion
Mirror
Vent
Define the synonym to “fireplace”
Mantelpiece*
Laptop
Cushion
Refugee
Landscape
Define the synonym to “private”
Personal*
Readable
Eatable
Fragile
Fantastic
Words originating from the same etymological source but differing in phonemic shape and in meaning
Etymological doublets*
Jargons
Translation loans
Euphemisms
All answers are correct
Affixational morphemes include …
Suffixes and prefixes*
Roots and suffixes
Roots and prefixes
Endings
Functional affixes
The lexical nucleus of the word is ….. morpheme
Root*
Functional
Derivational
Endings
Euphemisms
The word which consists only of one root morpheme is …..
Root word*
Derived
Compound
Compound – derived
Euphemism
…. Morphemes can function independently
Free*
Bounded
Derivational
Functional
Endings
Pig – headed
Compound derivative*
Root
Derivative
Radicals
Compound
…. is a productive way of word – formation
Affixation*
Sound – imitation
Back – formation
Sound – interchange
All answers are correct
Define prefix denoting space, time
Pre-*
Mis-
Un-
Il-
Ir
Who was the author of the classification of the phraseological units based on the semantic principles
Vinogradov*
Smith
Coonin
Arnold
Antrushina
Phraseological fusions are …
Non – motivated*
Motivated
Simple
Calque
Euphemisms
Define phraseological units functioning like verbs
To take advantage*
Baby’s man
Cat’s paw
Red tape
To and fro
Define phraseological units functioning like adjectives
Tooth and nail*
To take advantage
Baby’s man
Cat’s paw
Red tape
Define phraseological units functioning like adverbs
By heart*
To take advantage
Baby’s man
Cat’s paw
Red tape
Father, mother belong to
Indo – European stock*
German stock
Dutch
Russian
French
Define the type of composition in the word ‘son-in-law’
Syntactic*
morphological
neutral
conversion
affixation
The smallest meaningful language unit
Morpheme*
word
set expression
free phrase
idiom
The main way of enriching vocabulary
word-building*
word-structure
metaphor
metonymy
phoneme
One of the most productive ways of word-building
Affixation*
metophor
metonymy
phenomenon
word-stock
Define the origin of the word ‘opera’
Italian*
German
Latin
Greak
Russian
Define the origin of the word ‘steppe’
Russian *
Latin
French
German
Italian
Homophones are…
words of the same sound form but of different spelling and meaning*
words which are different in sound form and meaning but identical in spelling
words similar in meaning
words of opposite meaning
words of native origin
Define the type of borrowing ‘solar’
Latin*
French
German
Spanish
Russian
Complete the simile ‘as busy as …’
bee *
horse
dog
plane
cat
Give homophone to ‘fare’
Fair*
fear
fiber
fire
feint
Give homophone to ‘hear’
here *
hire
hare
harm
herd
Define the type of word-building in the word ‘re-think’
Affixation*
conversion
sound-imitation
shortening
back formation
Define a feminine suffix
–ess*
-er
-ness
-less
-ful
Define the type of word-building process in a word ‘earthquake’
neutral *
morphological
syntactic
conversion
E) sound-imitation
822. What is polysemy
the existence within one word of several connected meanings*
the ability of words to coincide in their sound forms
the existence of contrastive meanings within a word
the existence of only one meaning within words
words with opposite meanings
823. Homographs are
words identical in spelling, but different both in their sound-form and meaning*
words identical in sound-form, but different both in spelling and in meaning
words identical in sound-form, but different in meaning
words identical in meaning, but different in spelling
words identical in spelling and sound-form meaning, but different in meaning
824. A Don Juan, the foot of the bed, bookworm, the head of the school are cases of
a metaphor*
a metonymy
a euphemism
an irony
litotes
825. Which of the following synonymic group belong to total (complete or absolute) synonymy
functional affix, inflection, flexion*
pretty, handsome, beautiful
to eat, to partake , to peck
capable, skillful, qualified
companion, friend, associate
826. Noun and substantive are
partial synonyms*
ideographic synonyms
stylistic synonyms
antonyms
total synonyms
827. The following definition “coal is a black, hard substance that burns and gives off heat” is an entry form
a descriptive dictionary*
a pronunciation dictionary
a bilingual dictionary
a dictionary of pronunciation
an etymological dictionary
828. Free word-groups are
words put together to form lexical units*
stereotyped or unchangeable set expressions
phraseological fusions
phraseological colloquialisms
phraseological unities
829. (to be) like a bull in a china shop means
to be a careless, clumsy person who may cause damage through lack of skill or care*
to be a cause of danger
to be an insensitive, crude person
to feel very proud and happy about something
to feel uncomfortable, ill at ease in one’s surroundings situation
830. Which of the following phraseological units is not motivated
hot dog*
bear a grudge
bear malice
take a linking
to show one’s teeth
831. Which of the following words are native English
summer, hope, life*
vacuum, exist, act
machine, parachute, valley
xylophone, epoch, chemist
confetti, macaroni, life
832. What is Cockney
one of the best known southern dialects (the regional dialect of London)*
the British Standard English
the Scottish variant of English
an artificial language
the Irish dialect
833. The following words dormitory, fall, elevator, apartment are typical for
American English*
Standard English
Cockney
Canadian English
Slang
834. Explanatory dictionary can also be called
unilingual dictionary*
bilingual dictionary
translation dictionary
glossary
encyclopedia
835. A Prefix is
derivational morpheme preceding the root*
a derivational morpheme following the stem
a common element of words within a word-family
an affix placed within the word
a combining form
836. Which of these nouns are derived from verbs
a break, a catch, a jump*
a pain, a tramp, a button
a pen, a weekend, a drink
a cook, a button, a monkey
a fall, a windglass, an act
837. Form of functional words comprise
all this group*
auxiliary verbs
prepositions
conjunctions
relative adverbs
839. What are homonyms
words identical in their sound-form or in graphic form or in both, but different in meaning*
words with identical sound and graphic forms
words differing in their morphemic structure but coinciding in their sound-form
words coinciding in some shades of meaning
words with opposite meanings