1. translation loan*

2. familiar quotation

3. saying

4. Metaphor

5. Metonymy

472. Which of the following suffixes are of Greek origin

1. -ist, -ism, -ite*

2. -dom, -hood, -ly

3. -able, -ible, -ant, -ous

4. -age, -full, -ence

5. -anti, -dom, -ful

473. Words sari, sombrero

1. are not associated semantically*

2. are not associated graphically

3. are not associated grammatically

4. are not associated phonetically

5. completely associated

474. Northern, Midland, Eastern, Western and Southern as dialect exist in

1. Great Britain*

2. New Zealand

3. Australia

4. the USA

5. Canada

475. The system of the grammatical forms of the word is

1. a paradigm*

2. a stem

3. a root

4. allomorph

5. a syntax

476. The basic aim of the derivational analysis of the word structure is

1. to state the derivational pattern of the given word*

2. to point out the number of morphemes

3. to define the degree of derivation of the primary stem

4. to state the meaning of the word

5. to find out the connection between the structural pattern of the word and its meaning

477. Which part of lexicology studies the evolution of vocabulary

1. historical lexicology*

2. general lexicology

3. special lexicology

4. descriptive lexicology

5. specialized lexicology

478. Which of the following words are compounds

1. seashore*

2. management

3. marketing

4. ungentlemanly

5. doc

479. ungentlemanly is

1. Derived*

2. Compound

3. derivational compound

4. syntactic compound

5. asyntactic compound

480. The main problems in lexicography are connected with

1. all the problems mentioned above*

2. selection of lexical units and arrangements and setting of the entries

3. selection and arrangement of meaning and definition of the last

4. illustrative examples and choice of adequate equivalents

5. selection and arrangement of word-derivations within a word family

481. Seeds of evil is

1. Metaphor *

2. Metonymy

3. simile

4. litotes

5. epithet

482. Eye- wash

1. neutral compound*

2. derived compound

3. root word

4. there is no right answer

5. contracted compound

483. Set expression “tooth and nail” functions like a (an)

1. adverb*

2. noun

3. verb

4. adjective

5. preposition

484. Lexical valency is the aptness of a word

1. to appear in various word combinations*

2. to lose its meanings

3. to appear in various grammatical structures

4. to acquire new meanings

5. to generalize its meaning

485. Which of the following phraseological units is a phraseological fusion

1. red tape*

2. take a fancy

3. wash one’s dirty linen in public

4. show one’s teeth

5. to come into fusion

486. Barbarisms are

1. words which are not assimilated*

2. completely assimilated words

3. semantically assimilated words

4. partially assimilated words

5. grammatically assimilated words

487. Functional suffixes can be called

1. endings*

2. prefixes

3. infixes

4. suffix

5. interfixes

488. Derivatives contain

1. not less than two free morphemes*

2. one free morpheme

3. not less than two morphemes of which at least one is bound

4. not less than two free morphemes and one bound morpheme

5. a group of words

489. Which of the following lines contain cases of back formation

1. to baby-sit, to beg, to cobble *

2. to burgle, to envy, to escape

3. to trust, to finger, to learn

4. to show, to lift, to chat

5. chortle, brunch, smog

490. The word dogged is