VIII Questions for selftest
1 When was your technical school established?
2 Were there any famous engineers (politicians, artists) among the graduates of your technical school?
3 How many people are currently enrolled?
4 What is the most popular faculty in your technical school?
5 What is your favorite subject? Why?
6 What disciplines are taught in your polytechnic school?
7 What is your future profession?
8. Make up your own report about your polytechnic school.
Практическая работа № 5.2
Future simple (I wiil go)
Цель: введение и активизация в речи грамматического материала по теме «Будущее простое время».
Оборудование: раздаточный материал, контрольно- измерительные материалы, презентация к уроку (Power Point).
will/shall
It is 11 o'clock now. Sarah is at work.
At 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work.
At 11 o'clock tomorrow, she will be at work.
w
will
+ infinitive
(will
be/ will win/ will come)
etc
will |
I/we/you/they he/she/it |
be? win? eat? come? etc. |
|
|
be |
I /we/you/they ) |
will ('ll) |
win |
he/she/it |
will not (won't) |
eat come etc. |
I will: I'll (I will) / you'll / she'll etc.
won't = will not: I won't (= I will not) / you won't / she won't etc.
We use will for the future (tomorrow / next week etc.):
Sue travels a lot. Today she is in Madrid. Tomorrow she'll be in Rome. Next week she'll be in Tokyo.
You can phone me this evening. I'll be at home.
Leave the old bread in the garden. The birds will eat it.
We'll probably go out this evening.
Will you be at home this evening?
I won't be here tomorrow.
Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. You won't sleep.
We often say I think ... will ...
I think Diana will pass the exam.
I don't think it will rain this afternoon
Do you think the exam will be difficult?
We do not use will for things we have arranged or decided to do
We're going to the cinema on Saturday, (not 'We will go')
I'm not working tomorrow, (not T won't work')
Are you going to do the exam? (not 'Will you do')
There's a good film on TV tonight. I'm going to watch it. (not 'I'll watch')
What are you doing at the weekend? (not 'What will you do')
We often use will in these situations:
Offering to do something:
That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. (not I help)
"I need some money." "Don't worry. I'll lend you some."
Agreeing or refusing to do something:
A: You know that book I lent you? Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I'll bring it back this afternoon, (not I bring)
I've asked John to help me, but he won't.
The car won't start. ( = the car "refuses" to start)
Promising to do something:
Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday. («or I pay)
I won't tell Tom what you said. I promise.
I promise I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
Asking someone to, do something (Will you...?):
Will you shut the door, please?
Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.
We often use will with these words and expressions:
probably I'll probably be a little late this evening,
(I'm) sure You must meet Ann. I'm sure you'll like her.
(I) bet I bet Carol will get the job.
(I) think Do you think we'll win the match?
(I) suppose I suppose we'll see John at the party.
(I) guess I guess I'll see you next week.
Shall
You can say I shall (= I will) and we shall (= we will):
I shall be late tomorrow or I will (I'll) be late tomorrow.
I think Ave shall win or I think we will (we'll) win. But do not use shall with you/they/he/she/it:
Tom will be late (not 'Tom shall be')
John will help you. (not shall help you)
Will is more common than shall. In speech we normally use the short forms I'll and we'll:
I'll probably go to Europe.
We use shall (not will) in the questions Shall I... ? and Shall we ? (for offers, suggestions, etc.):
It's very warm in this room. Shall I open the window?
'Shall I phone you this evening?' 'Yes, please.'
I'm going to a party tonight. What shall I wear?
Where shall we go for our holidays this year?
'Let's go out this evening.' 'OK, what time shall we meet?
EXERCISES