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2. Choose the right word combination (scarce,collateral,teeth, spur,commissioned)

1.Recessions may ------the setting up of new businesses.

2.In the recession times credit is -------.

3.The wish to start a business was so great that the newly fledged entrepreneurs never hesitated to use their dwellings as ------.

4.The municipal authoriries --------the study of home businesses development

5.He set up his bakery and cut his ------ during bleak times.

3. Qualify the statements, whether they are true or false

1. The recession period is the wrong time to establish any sort of business.

2.Recession may spur the formation of new businesses.

3.Credit is plentiful in the recession times.

4.Not many people, those of the working age, look foror a job during the economic downturn.

5.Recessions affect the way people make decisions.

4. Discuss all the blessings and curses of the downturn times. Give examples.

5. Debate on the reasons of the latter crisis –whether it came natural with Riussia or was artificially introduced from the outside.Who benefited from it? Outcomes for Russia?

Wordlist for Unit 7

p.54

break even (v. adj.)

performance

contingency

indicator

official ( n. adg)

to scrutinize

to eliminate

to factor in

учитывать, принимать во внимание

to margin

to incur

to amend

p.55

to handle

to overlap

draft budget

budget allocation

cost-benefit analysis –анализ затрат

to adjust

p.56

management accounting

financial accounting

qualitative decision making

принятие решений, основанных на мнении экспертов

p.57

index

liquidity

to mitigate

fixed costs

постоянные затраты

variable costs

переменные затраты

fluctuation

p.59

up-and-coming

to undertake

feasibility study

технико-экономическое обоснование

p.124

the former

the latter

p.125

favourable variance

положительное отклонение

adverse variance

нежелательное отклонение

to monitor the performance

labor variance

отклонение от нормативных затрат труда

material variance

отклонение по материалам

p.127

accurate

revenue

likelihood

capital budget

бюджет капиталовложений

operating budget -

смета текущих расходов

Text1

Home currency

Forward rate

Return on investment/nest egg( text 3)

By contrast, alternatively

Entity

Depreciation

Exchange rate

Adjustment

To hedge (against)

Operational budgeting

Cash flow/ inflow/outflow

Environmental uncertainty/unrest

Lump sum

To pay by installments

To speculate

Text 2

To mount up

To weigh down

To size up

To break down

To pay back, to pay out

To build up( the debt)

To add up to

To fall short

To split( go) fifty-fifty

it is as broad as it is long =the same

to be knee-high to a grasshopper=to be really too

young

to line one’s pocket=to make for oneself in a way

that it is disapproved of

drop in the ocean

lock, stock and barrel=completely

half a dozen

a tidy (handsome, comfortable) sum of money

to break even

to keep up with smb.=to compete socially

( ex.buying the same expensive things)

ultimately

to set guidelines

equity

bond

Text 3

Drastic austerity measures

Much-needed

Savings glut=saving more than needed

Borrowing binge=to borrow unreasonably

To pull the rug out from smb/smth=

to suddenly stop helping/supporting

Contagion risk=quickly spreading

Sovereignity risk = risk to lose independence

Fragility risk =risk to become easily damaged

To take over

To rain down

Credit crunch

Stop-go cycle

Emerging economy

Text 4

To spur business

Collateral

To commission

To cut one’s teeth on = to gain one’s experience

from doing smth

Economic downturn

Bear market/bull market

Scarce (credit)

Shrinking economy

To take root

Vast majority

Leverage

Money is tight

Risk averse

Cost-effectiveness

Risk-lover/taker

Fiscal prudence

Years of plenty

To be footloose

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