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D) One person’s meat is another person’s poison:

Some characteristics can be either positive or negative depending on your point of view. The words in the right-hand column mean roughly the same as the words in the left-hand column except that they have negative rather than positive connotations.

determined/persistent --------------- obstinate stubborn

thrifty/economical ---------------- stingy mean tight-fisted

self-assured/confident ------------ big-headed arrogant

frank/direct/open ---------------- harsh rude tactless

generous ---------------- extravagant waistful

ambitious ---------------- pushy cheeky

assertive --------------- aggressive bossy

Exercises on the additional vocabulary

  1. List the words below which describe people’s appearance under the following headings:

height build complexion face hair eyes nose lips special features

straight, almond-shaped, square, wavy, well-built, dimples, scar, fat, curly, muscular, mole, round, fair, cropped, tall, slim, full, tanned, pointed, blonde, shoulder-length, tattoo, short, freckled, pale, high cheekbones, skinny, wrinkled, birthmark, medium, dark, thick, grey, turned-up, small, broad-shouldered

2) Fill in the correct adjectives in the sentences.

generous impatient helpful persistent greedy reliable optimistic stubborn

  1. Tom tends to be quite a ……………….child; he never shares his toys with his friends.

  2. Ann is a very ………………..worker; I can always depend on her if I want something on time.

  3. Mr. James is a …………………man; he gives a lot of money to the children’s hospital.

  4. Joe seems …………………at times; he never changes his mind and he always does what he wants.

  5. Seb is a(n)………………….person; he always sees the positive side of even the most difficult situation.

  6. Steve tends to be…………………; he becomes very annoyed when he has to wait in long queues.

  7. John is…………………...; he never gives up and always finishes what he starts.

  8. Mary is very……………………..; when I have a lot of work to do, she always lends a hand.

3) Look at the adjectives for describing people and match each one to the definitions 1-12 opposite.

a) hard-working

1) fond of giving orders to people

b) generous

2) willing to give money, help, and kindness

c) stubborn

3) having a strong desire to be successful, powerful or rich

d) self-confident

4) willing to consider new ideas and opinions

e) reliable

5) determined and having a strong will

f) loyal

6) severe in demanding obedience to rules of behaviour

g) strict

7) that can always be trusted

h) open-minded

8) behaving badly, or not obeying a parent or teacher

i) bossy

9) having a belief in one's own value and abilities

j) naughty

10) easily hurt or offended, requiring tact

k) ambitious

11) faithful to people, places or things

l) sensitive

12) dedicating a lot of time and energy to work