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Файл:inf vs ger 3.docx
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- •The Infinitive as Object
- •§ 4. The infinitive may serve as object in a special sentence pattern with a formal it as subject. It is lexically dependent here as it follows quite definite verbs.
- •§ 6. The infinitive as object of an adjective is sometimes found in a sentence pattern with it as a formal object of some verbs. They are commonly the verbs to feel, to find, to make and to think.
- •§ 2. The ing-form may also serve as a direct object of an adjective. It is lexically dependent in this case and found only after two adjectives — busy and worth.
- •§ 3. As a prepositional object of a verb, the ing-form is also lexically dependent. It is found after verbs that take a prepositional object. These verbs may be divided into three groups:
- •§ 7. The ing-form is sometimes found in a sentence pattern with it as a formal object of the verbs to find, to make and to think. The formal it in this case is followed by an adjective.
- •The Infinitive and the ing-form as Object
- •§ 1. As an object of a verb, the infinitive and the ing -form are lexically dependent.
- •The Infinitive and the ing-form as Object in a Sentence Pattern with it as a Formal Subject
- •§ 1. We usually find the infinitive as an object of a verb or adjective in a sentence pattern with it as a formal subject.
The Infinitive and the ing-form as Object in a Sentence Pattern with it as a Formal Subject
§ 1. We usually find the infinitive as an object of a verb or adjective in a sentence pattern with it as a formal subject.
e.g. It annoyed me to hear him tell a lie.
The ing-form can also be found as an object of an adjective in a sentence pattern with it as a formal subject in spoken English where it adds emotional colouring to the sentence.
e.g. Well, it isn't easy telling you all this.
It will be great having them at the party.
However, only the ing-form is used after the expressions to be worth and to come to.
e.g. If it came to losing him, would she suffer? It wasn't worth talking to him about it.
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