- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Read the following text
- •And for these ends
- •Have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims
- •2. Give Russian equivalents for the following Russian expressions:
- •3. Answer the following questions using the following clues
- •4. Translate from Russian into English
- •Chapter 2
- •1. Read the following text Origin and founding documents
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •3. Answer the following questions
- •1. Read the following text
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •4. Translate from Russian into English
- •Chapter 4
- •1. Read the following text Membership
- •Languages
- •2. Answer the following questions
- •1. Read the following text
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •3. Answer the following questions
- •4. Translate from Russian into English
- •Chapter 6
- •1. Read the following text Security Council
- •Secretariat
- •The role of the secretary-general
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •3. Give Russian equivalents:
- •4. Answer the following questions
- •5. Translate from Russian into English
- •Part II Chapter 1
- •1. Read the following text
- •The Millennium Summit: Charting а new vision for the new era
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •3. Answer the following questions
- •4. Translate form Russian into English
- •5. Suggested activities for students and topics for discussion
- •Chapter 2
- •The Earth Summit and the Kyoto Protocol are two un-sponsored events that have helped transform how we think about our responsibility to the natural environment.
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •Злоупотреблять использованием чего-либо (лесов, пахотных земель, атмосферы и т.Д.)
- •Взять на себя инициативу, выступить инициатором
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Translate from Russian into English
- •Suggested activities for students and topics for discussion
- •Chapter 3
- •1.Read the following text
- •Peacekeeping
- •Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions
- •3. Give Russian equivalents
- •4. Answer the following questions
- •5. Translate from Russian into English
- •6. Suggested activities for students and topics for discussion
- •Chapter 4
- •1. Read the following text
- •Disarmament
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expressions:
- •3. Give Russian equivalents:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Translate from Russian into English
- •6. Suggested activities for students and topics for discussion
- •Chapter 5
- •1. Read the following text:
- •Call for reform. Renewing the United Nations
- •2. Give English equivalents for the following Russian expression:
- •3. Give Russian equivalents:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Translate into English Реформирование оон
- •6. Suggested activities for students and topics for discussion
- •2. Международное право
- •Экономический и социальный совет
- •4. Разоружение
- •5. Миротворчество
- •6. Реформа Совета Безопасности оон
- •Part IV Further Reading And Speaking The Politics of un Membership
- •The United Nations
- •Secretary General Kofi Annan's Reform Proposal for Administration of the United Nations
- •The un Specialised Agencies
- •Ilo (International Labour Organization)
- •Check yourself questions
- •Answers
- •3. Translate the following questions into English and check your partner’s answers:
- •3. Translate the following questions into English and check your partner’s answers:
- •3. The Economic and Social Council
4. Translate from Russian into English
Организация Объединенных Наций была создана 24 октября 1945 года 51 страной, которые были преисполнены решимости сохранить мир посредством развития международного сотрудничества и обеспечения коллективной безопасности. На сегодняшний день членами Организации Объединенных Наций являются 188 стран, то есть почти все страны мира.
Когда государства становятся членами Организации Объединенных Наций, они принимают на себя обязательства, изложенные в Уставе Организации Объединенных Наций, представляющем собой международный договор, в котором отражены основные принципы международных отношений. Согласно Уставу, в своей деятельности Организация Объединенных Наций преследует четыре цели: поддерживать международный мир и безопасность, развивать дружественные отношения между нациями, осуществлять международное сотрудничество в разрешении международных проблем и в поощрении уважения к правам человека и быть центром для согласования действий наций в достижении этих общих целей.
Члены Организации Объединенных Наций – суверенные государства. Организация объединенных наций не является всемирным правительством и не принимает законов. Однако она предоставляет средства, которые помогают урегулировать международные конфликты и разрабатывать политику в вопросах, которые затрагивают всех нас. В Организации Объединенных Наций все государства-члены – большие и малые, богатые и бедные, придерживающиеся различных политических взглядов и социальных систем, - имеют право голоса и участвуют в голосовании.
Chapter 4
1. Read the following text Membership
Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign and ratify the present Charter. The admission of other states to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council.
A Member of the United Nations which has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
Languages
The six languages of the General Assembly are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The official languages of the major organs vary. For example, in the Security Council they are Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.