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14.4. After you have read

I. Make up a sentence of two parts:

1. Afterward, he went to work as a physicist in the company

1. by the wear and tear of the vinyl phonograph records.

2. Like many audiophiles of the time, he was continually frustrated

2. his experimental improvements included using a cactus needle as a stylus.

3. He was also unsatisfied with their sound quality:

3. General Electric's (GE) nearby labs in Richland, Washington.

4. He was familiar with digital data recording,

4. inventing the first digital-to-optical recording and playback system.

5. After years of work, Russell succeeded in

5. a high-speed optical data recorder/player that has no moving parts.

6. By 1985, James Russell had earned

6. in punch card or magnetic tape form.

7. His most revolutionary recent invention is

7. if he does find the time.

8. Digital engineers and consumers alike will be lucky

8.26 patents for CD-ROM technology.

II.Fill in the blanks with words from the text:

1. James Russell, who … the digital compact disc in the …, was born in Bremerton.

2. He was … the first to use a color TV screen and … as the sole … between computer and …; and he … and … the first electron … welder.

3. He already … what avenue of … he … to pursue.

4. Russell … to sketch out a … music recording system - and … with a truly … idea.

5. Russell … a system that … record and replay sounds without physical contact … its parts.

6. Through the 1970s, Russell … to refine the CD-ROM, … it to … form of data.

7. Like many ideas far … of their time, the CD-ROM … few … investors at first; but …, Sony and other audio companies … the implications and … licenses.

8. Russell … another 11 patents … this Optical Random Access Memory device, … is currently … for the market.

9. But I … able to work … them.

10. Digital … and consumers alike ... be ... if he … find the time.

III.Make up 5 general and 5 special questions to the text.

IV.Give the negative and question - form of the following sentences:

  1. He got a B.A. in Physics from Reed College in Portland in 1953.

  2. He was among the first to use a color TV screen and keyboard as the sole interface between computer and operator.

  3. Russell began to sketch out a better music recording system.

  4. He had found a way to record onto a photosensitive platter in tiny bits of light and dark.

  5. The most revolutionary recent invention is a high-speed optical data recorder/player.

  6. James Russell has many interests beyond optical data devices.

  7. Russell earned another 11 patents.

V.Put the verb to earn into the correct tense - form. Pay attention to the words given in the brackets.

The scientist to earn a lot of patents for his inventions (three years ago, by 2010, already, usually).

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