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  1. Read these words. Observe the apical and cacuminal positions of the tip of the tongue in pronouncing the English /t, r/ and the dorsal in pronouncing the Russian /т/.

так take rates

тент tent read /red/

тайм time rhyme

ток talk rock

тел tell Wren

Том town round

Тим Tim rim

тон ton run

туу... two room

тир tear rear

Тедди Teddy ready

Антей take rake

Тима team real

тик ticket ricket

тост toast roast

  1. Read these words. Mind the pronunciation of /h/ as a pure sound of breath.

help, hall, house, here, hand, harm, heard, hold, head, hear, hot, hills, high, whole, he, his, has, him, 'hardship, 'holiday, 'horror, ho'tel, 'human, 'happy, be'hind, 'heathera, 'handsome, 'hardly, 'horses, 'Henry, 'Holland, 'Hubert, 'Helen

  1. Transcribe these words. Read them. Mind the /j/ articulation.

young, youth, your, year, yet, yesterday, used to, news, human, museum, suit, few, reviews, capsules

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  1. Underline the letters, which represent in spelling the dark [ł] with one line and the clear [l] with two lines in the words given below. Read the words.

felt, hills, always, least, holiday, letter, plans, like, soil, total, gentle, little, left, explain, slack, coloured, light-headed, small, people, hostel, sleep, believe, lit, reply, model, hotel, article, lasted, longer, looked, lunch, will, special, restful, laughed, long, low, smile, nearly, usual, led, final, place, deal, clapping, fell, glorious, lovely, world, rebuilt

  1. Mark the linking /r/ and read these sentences.

1. Hotels are expensive in the South. 2. You can see Moscow grow before your eyes. 3. There is a theatre and a bar in the building of the new hotel. 4. There are hostels all over the place. 5. The weather gets nicer and nicer. 6. There are a number of small islands on the river. 7. There are more sheep in Wales than anywhere in the British Isles. 8. In Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens you forget that you are in a big city. 9. The local newspapers were a surprise to me. 10. I bought it on the spur of the moment. 11. Let’s focus on the matter in hand. 12. She’s without a care in the world.

  1. Sort out the oppositions under the following headings: a) occlusive vs. Constrictive, b) constrictive vs. Occlusive-constrictive, c) noise vs. Sonorants.

pine — fine work — jerk vain — lane

fare — chair bee — thee came — lame

boat — moat deed — need pick – thick

seek — seen sick — sing kick — king

occlusive vs. constrictive

constrictive vs.

occlusive-constrictive

noise vs.

sonorants