4. Colouring. Light and shade effects. - Колорит. Игра света и тени.

subtle/gaudy colouring - изысканный/чересчур яркий колорит;

to combine form and colour into harmonious unity - соеди- i іить форму и цвет в гармоническом единстве;

brilliant/low-keyed colour scheme - яркая/сдержанная і (кетовая гамма;

the colour scheme where... predominate - цветовая гамма, и которой преобладают...

muted in colour - приглушенных оттенков; The colours may be cool and restful/hot and agitated/ soft and delicate/dull, oppressive, harsh. - Цвета могут пить прохладными и спокойными/горячими и возбуж­дающими/мягкими и нежными/тусклыми, угнетающи­ми, резкими.

The delicacy of tones may be lost in reproduction. - При воспроизведении (на репродукции) изысканность оттен­ков может потеряться.

5. Impression. Judgement. - Впечатления. Суждения.

The picture may be moving, lyrical, romantic, original, poet­ic in tone and atmosphere. - Картина может быть трогатель­ной, лиричной, романтичной, оригинальной, поэтичной по тону и атмосфере.

an exquisite piece of painting - изысканное произведение

ЖИВОПИСИ;

an unsurpassed masterpiece, distinguished by a marvelous sense of colour and composition - непревзойденный шедевр, отличающийся изумительным чувством цвета и великолеп­ной композицией;

The picture may be dull, crude, chaotic, a colourless daub of paint, obscure and unintelligible, gaudy, depressing, disap­pointing, cheap and vulgar. - Картина может быть скучной, неумело написанной, хаотичной по композиции, бесцвет­ной мазней, темной по смыслу и непонятной, кричащей, вгоняющей в тоску, разочаровывающей, дешевой и вуль­гарной.

Unit six (seven).

Speech patterns.

1. You tricked that blockhead out of them.

George always managed to trick Tom out of some money. (Вытянуть деньги)

At the market I was cheated out of three roubles. (надурили на 3 рубля)

2. I am not to be trifled with.(Со мной шутки плохи)

I’m not to be shouted at. (Я не тот на кого можно кричать)

He is not to be interfered with.

She is not to be laughed at.

3. Lady (giving way to her temper).

Never give way to your despair. (Никогда не давай воли отчаянью)

She gave way to her tears. (Она дала воли слезам)

Don’t give way to panic. (Не паникуй)

4. Who are you that you should presume to speak to me in that coarse way?

Who is he that he should order us about? (Кто он такой чтоб нам приказывать)

5. The moment he takes them, she hurries across to the other side of the room.

The moment you need me, I’ll come.(Когда я тебе понадоблюсь, я приду)

6. It will cost you nothing to give it to me. (тебе ничего не стоит)

It will take you little time to do the job.

7. It has been sent to you out of sheer malice.(… из сущей(чистой) злости)

I did it out of despair.

She acted out of fear.

He contradicted her out of sheer spite.

8. Then why not send it to her husband?

Why not go there at one’s?

Why not open the window? (Почему бы не открыть окно)

Exercise 1, p. 177

Possible variants

1. Why did you give Ann the tickets? - She tricked I coaxed me out of them. 2. It was only when I came home that I noticed that I had been cheated out of fifty rubles in the shop. 3. Why on earth are you shouting? I'm not to be shouted at, I'm not going to stand it. 4. It's no concern of yours. I'm not to be interfered with. 5. She was making every effort not to give ivay to (her) tears. 6. It was the first time he had given way to his temper (he had been tricked out of his money). 7. She must have realized she was wrong. She just stuck to her point out of sheer stubbornness/ obstinacy. 8. She isn't really interested in my affairs. She asked out of politeness, that's all. 9. You are in no condition to speak to her now. Why not leave now and come again tomorrow? 10. It's a splendid opportunity for us to get together. Why not take advantage of it/take it/seize it?

Exercise 2, p. 178

Possible variants

1. Who are you that you should shout at me? 2. Who is he that he should interfere in my affairs? 3. The moment I'm free, I'll let you know. 4. The moment he comes, tell him I'm in the library. 5. It ivill take her an hour or so to do the job. 6. It will cost about 2000 roubles to buy a ticket.

Exercise 3, p. 178

1. She tricked me out of the letter saying she already had your permission to read it. 2. It was the first time he had given way to his temper with her. 3- She hated giving way to (her) tears in public. 4. Who is she that she should keep everyone waiting? 5. Who is he that he should presume/think that every­one should always stand up for him? 6. The moment he stirred, the dog growled. 7. The moment George started playing the banjo, Montmorency began howling. 8. I should never have thought that it would take you so long to answer my letter. 9- It takes skill to make a fire in the rain. 10. I did it out of pity for her. 11. You needn't stay just out of politeness. I'll be perfectly all right alone. 12. Why not be frank if you want my advice? 1 3. You can sell your piano the moment you feel you don't real­ly need it.

Exercise 4, p. 178

1. Why do you dislike Jim so much? - He's dishonest. He can easily wheedle/coax/cheat/trick/con/do you out of any amount of money. 2. Are you still angry with her? - I am. She shouldn't have given way to her temper that way/I am. She refused me out of sheer malice. 3- What did she answer, I wonder? - She didn't say a word, she just gave way to her tears. 4. Did the girl cry when she fell? - She didn't cry, she kept quiet out of pride. 5. Shall we go and help him? - No, he said he was not to be interfered with. 6. I'm at my wits' end what to do. - Oh, come, don't give way to despair. 7. Do you ihink he'll take the news calmly? Oh, no, he's sure to give way to bis temper. 8. Why didn't you tell Janet that you dis approved of her decision? - How could I? Who do you think I am that I should tell her what to do? 9. Who are we waiting for now? - Jane. The moment she comes, we'll be off 10. I'm afraid I shan't manage to drop in on her. - But you live next door to her. It will take you just a minute or two to pop in. 11. Shall I wait for you? - If you will. It'll take very little time for me to get dressed. 12. Why don't you come? She invited you, didn't she? - She did, but it was only out of common politeness, she didn 't really mean it.

Exercise 6, p. 179

Once Alec declared that on Sunday we were going skiing. "We stick/stay at home too much," he said. "Why not ski some ten or fifteen kilometers in the forest/through the forest (woods)? It won't take us much time, and we'll feel fine all week/the whole week."

When I came to the railway station right on time/exactly on time, I saw several/some people on the platform (who were) waiting for the train, but Alec was not among them.

"Who knows what might/may/could have delayed/detained him," I thought and decided to wait a little/a bit.

The wind was chilling/piercing me to the bones/to the mar­row and soon I began to give way to my temper/anger (and soon I began to seethe). "Who is he that I should wait for him?"

But just the moment I was about to leave/was on the point of leaving Alec turned up/showed up, ten minutes late and began to explain rather incoherently/inarticulately/about the clock he had forgotten to wind (up).

I gave way to my temper (to irritation) and gave him a piece of my mind. After all, I am not (one) to be treated like that.

Still we did go, but both of us were out of spirits (in low spir­its)/but neither of us was any longer in the mood/but we had both been put out of humour/both our spirits had sunk.

When we got off the train at a small station, we went to the forest: I led the way (I went first) and Alec brought up the rear/followed me. He told me that way I wouldn't be able to lag/fall/drop behind (I wouldn't have a chance of lagging/ falling/dropping behind).

It had been snowing all night, and there was no ski-track yet (and no ski-track had been made/laid yet). It was difficult for me (It cost ma quite an effort) to lead the way, so I said "Why not change places/swop round? It won't cost you so much effort to lead the way, after all you are a good skier."

But Alec refused/didn't want to/wouldn't agree. "He has done it out of sheer malice," I thought. But when a few minutes later I looked back/looked over my shoulder, I saw to my utter astonishment/to my great amazement that he was trailing (dragging himself along) somewhere behind, evidently unable to keep pace with me.

Everything was clear now: he just couldn't ski. I wished to God that I had not gone with him (I was very sorry that I had gone with him). The point wasn't that (It wasn't because) he had proved/turned out (to be) a bad skier. He was a Her and a braggart/boaster. And that was something I could not put up with.c