УРОК 5

Лексика:

boundary — граница

FIR boundary — граница РПИ (FIR - Flight Information Region — район полетной информации)

level — уровень

flight level — эшелон

straight — прямой; прямо

ahead — впереди, вперед

aerodrome — аэродром

air — воздух

airway — воздушная трасса

maintain — поддерживать, сохранять

keep — держать, хранить, продолжать

clear — разрешать; освобождать; ясный, чистый; свободный

to be cleared — быть разрешенным

care —- осторожность, внимание

careful — осторожный, внимательный

carefully — осторожно, внимательно

airborne — оторвавшийся от земли

traffic — движение, самолет

opposite — встречный

opposite course — встречный курс

opposite traffic — встречный борт

first — первый, сначала

firefly — сначала, первоначально

go — ходить, идти, ехать

round — вокруг, кругом

around — вокруг

quick — быстрый

quickly — быстро

next — следующий

past — прошлый, после; зд. прошел

here — здесь, сюда

behind — сзади, позади, после

which — который

that — тот, та, то; что

RW heading — взлетный курс

(You are) clear of traffic. — С бортом разошлись

Выражения:

Keep clear of the aircraft. Держитесь в стороне

Take care of the aircraft. (остерегайтесь) от самолета.

Take care. Будьте внимательны

Be careful. (осторожны), берегитесь.

(You are) airborne at 15. (Ваш) взлет в 15 минут.

Go round again. Уходите на второй круг.

Go around.

The RW is not clear. ВПП занята.

Taxi clear of the RW. Срулите с ВПП (освободите ВПП).

Climb to 8,400 m to be level on Набирайте 8400 м так, чтобы

the hour. быть на эшелоне по нулям.

Maintain present level until Поддерживайте текущий эшелон до пролета

past OB. привода ОБ.

Maintain your flight level until Сохраняйте ваш эшелон до 30 минут.

time 30.

Запомните!

Taxi ahead of the aircraft. Рулите впереди самолета.

Taxi behind the aircraft. Рулите позади самолета.

Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

on the apron, at the terminal, on the RW-in-use, from your stand, to the end of the RW, at the end of the RW, to the left, at 07, in 5 min, for 10 min, in 5-10 min, for 3-6 min, land on RW 07, land at Riga, leave 6,000 for 5,000 m, at a rate of 10 m/sec, at 7,500 m, gusts to 15 knots, via airway Red 1, via TWs 5 and 6, over FIR boundary, after the border, via Moscow, via SO beacon, behind you, ahead of us, left of the airway, north of the field, at flight level 120, to flight level 180, on the opposite course, on heading 170, out of the airway, out of sight, in turn, out of turn, on the first TW, for an hour, in an hour, in 1-2 hours, for 1-2 hours.

2. Переведите на русский язык:

FIR boundary

Report over FIR boundary. Advise 50 km from FIR boundary. Keep heading 240 to FIR boundary. How far are you from FIR boundary?

ahead

Taxi straight ahead. Climb straight ahead on course. Is the aircraft ahead of you in sight? Keep the aircraft that is ahead of you in sight.

behind

Taxi quickly, the aircraft is behind you. Cleared to taxi behind the French aircraft. Taxi behind Boeing-747.

flight level

Descend to flight level 8,100m. Proceed to Moscow at flight level 330. Climb to reach your flight level at 25. Maintain your flight level until advised. What is your flight level? Opposite traffic at flight level 180.

to maintain

Maintain present flight level. Maintain your altitude until past KL beacon. What flight level may I maintain? Maintain rate of climb 10 m/sec.

to keep

Keep heading 160. Keep present heading to AB beacon. Keep the aircraft which is ahead of you in sight. May I keep my heading to FIR boundary? Keep right/left. Keep clear of the aircraft that is left of you.

сlear

The sky is clear. The RW is not clear. Clear the RW viaTW 3. Taxi clear of the RW-in-use.You are cleared for take off. He is not cleared to land. Cleared for departure. We are clear of traffic.

airborne

You are airborne at 03. Advise when airborne. We are airborne. Are you airborne? When are you airborne?

opposite

The aircraft is on the opposite course. Take care of the aircraft on the opposite course. Be careful, opposite traffic at flight level 230. Is opposite traffic in sight? Keep the opposite traffic in sight.

3. Запишите числительные и повторите их по-английски:

time: 11.15, 12.47, 23.50, 17.10, 03.20, 09.35,10.21,13.05,16.35, 18.10, 02.00, 14.58

flight levels: 1,200; 2,400; 4,800; 5,700; 10,600; 8,100; 6,900; 7,500; 3,000; 4,200; 5,400; 6,600; 11,800.

4. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:

P. I am over the FIR boundary at 05 at flight level 300 VMC.

C. Roger. Proceed straight ahead to our aerodrome via airway Red 1. Set heading 140 and keep this heading for 10 minutes.

P. Affirm. To proceed via Red 1, to keep heading 140 for 10 minutes.

C. That is correct.

P. Heading 140.

C. Cleared to descend to HT beacon to flight level 100. Opposite traffic is one mile left of you.

P. Affirm. Cleared to descend to HT, traffic left of me in sight.

P. I am over HT: flight level 100. May I continue descent?

C. Cleared to descend to 3,000 ft and advise.

P. Affirm. To descend to 3,000 ft.

P. I am at 3,000 ft ready to land.

C. You are not cleared to land. Make a short circle to your right.

P. Affirm. To make a short circle over the field.

C. Now descend to 1,500 ft

P. Affirm, to descend to 1,500 ft.

P. At 1.500 ft, ready to land.

C. Cleared to land, RW 32. Be careful. Wind 280° 20 knots gusty to 30 knots.

P. Roger, RW 32.

P. On ground. Where may I taxi now?

C. On ground at 57. Taxi clear of the RW via TW 3. Taxi quickly, an aircraft is on final.

P. Affirm, to vacate the RW via TW 3.