
- •Harold: Here I am in Hastings. Now where’s Castle Road? Ah, there’s a
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •A Sad Story of a Sad Man
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Text Two
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Text One “Polite Conversation”
- •Text Two
- •Notes. Forms and Patterns.
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises Exercise 1. Give 4 possible forms of polite requests and an answer for each of
- •Text One «The King is Dead: Long Live the King»
- •Text Four
- •Vocabulary and Comprehension Exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Startling discovery off florida coast
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Contents
- •Focus on english
- •Часть II
Text Four
«All Aboard»
David: The voice: David: |
This is Sergeant Robinson. Central Post here. Can you contact the hovercraft for me? The smugglers were in the castle, but they escaped by speed-boat. |
|
Vocabulary: to escape a harbour Good luck. to assist |
The voice: Right, Sergeant. Leave it to us.
David: Thanks. I’m going straight to the harbour.
The voice: All right. Good luck.
Peter: Nancy: David: Harold: |
Look, there’s another police-car. And three policemen in it. The Chief Inspector himself, too. Well, that will help to catch the smugglers. |
The Chief Inspector: Are these the young people who found the drugs, sergeant?
David: |
Yes, sir, they are. |
The Chief Inspector: Nice work, you three. Er, sergeant?
David: |
Yes, sir. |
The Chief Inspector: I have Constable Smith and Constable Harper here to asssit
you.
David: Peter: Nancy: Harold: |
Thank you, sir. The hovercraft. Yes, here’s father. That hovercraft makes plenty of noise, doesn’t it? |
Mr Miller: Hello, everybody! Come abroad, all of you.
Nancy: Father: Harold: Father: Ben: Father: Ben: Father: Ben: Nancy: Peter:
Harold: Ben: Father: Harold: Father: Ben: David: Father: David: Peter: Harold: Nancy: Harold: Peter: All: |
Hello, Father. Hello, dear. You sit over there. All aboard? Hold tight! Which way? The smugglers were talking about a ship called «The Dolphin». «The Dolphin»? Ben? Yes, sir. Do you know a ship called «The Dolphin»? Yes, she is lying about three miles from here. Make straight for that ship, Ben. Aye, aye, Sir. I don’t think we’ll catch the speed boat. We’re too late. Why? This hovercraft does sixty miles an hour. That’s much faster than a speedboat. I can’t see any speedboat, can you? Speedboat straight ahead, sir. Harold, is that the boat? Yes, that’s her. All right, Ben. Dead slow. Dead slow it is, sir. We must stop them. Use the megaphone. Ahoy! Stop engines! Police here. Hurray, she’s stopping. Marvellous! What an exciting story! And with a happy ending. Yes, but not a happy ending for the smugglers. And all this on my birthday! Ha ha ha!
Notes. Forms and Patterns.
|
1. The Passive Voice
(a) |
Forms: |
am/is/are was/were has/have been had been am/is/are being |
+ |
verb |
+ |
ed |
(past participle) |
e.g. |
Present Simple Passive: Past Simple Passive: Future Simple Passive: Present Perfect Passive: Past Perfect Passive Present Continuous Passive: |
Lunch is served from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. He was stopped by a policeman. The door will be opened. We have been woken by the birds. The car hadn’t been washed by 3 o’clock. Our meal is being cooked by Mrs Harris. |
Meaning. In passive sentences we are more interested in the object of the active sentence. In these sentences, we are not interested in “who did the thing” or we don’t know “who did it”.
-
e.g.
President Kennedy was killed in 1963.
The Houses of Parliament were built between 1840 and 1857.
(с) Verbs with two objects.
-
e.g.
We sent Andy a birthday card. or We sent a birthday card to Andy.
Andy was sent a birthday card.
A birthday card was sent to Andy.
(d) Ways of translation.
-
e.g.
They were invited to the party.
The streets are being swept.
Они были приглашены на вечер.
Или: Их пригласили на вечер.
Улицы подметаются.
Note the place of the preposition:
-
e.g.
The teacher was laughed at.
She was being gazed at.
3. –Ing and –ed adjectives.
Adjectives ending in –ed describe someone’s feeling.
-
e.g.
She feels tired.
We were all surprised.
Adjectives ending in –ing describe the thing or person that produces those
feelings.
-
e.g.
She’s had a tiring day.
The news was surprising.
Drills
Drill 1. |
They make combs of plastic.
|
|
|
Drill 2. |
They sell bread at the baker’s.
|
|
|
Drill 3. |
Paper is made of plastic. (wood)
|
President Kennedy was killed in New York. (Dallas)
Coffee is grown in Scotland. (Brazil)
War and Peace was written by Shakespeare. (Tolstoy)
Romeo and Juliet was written by Tolstoy. (Shakespeare)
Sunflowers was painted by Renoir. (Van Gogh)
The Berlin Wall was knocked down in 1982. (1989)
Rolls-Royce cars are made in Japan. (England)
Drill 4. |
Did they open the doors?
|
|
|
|
Drill 5. |
Did they catch the thief?
|
|
|
Drill 6. |
When do you think the hotel was built?
|
1. When do you think your school was built? 2. When do you think the church was built? 3. When do you think the cinema was built?
|
|
Drill 7. |
Will they kill the lion?
|
|
|
Drill 8. |
Have they built the church this year?
|
|
|
Drill 9. |
Are they mowing the lawn?
|
|
|
Drill 10. |
People say that he is in prison.
|
|
|
Drill 11. |
Do you paint the doors yourself?
|
Do you repair the car yourself?
Do you cut your hair yourself?
Do you build the house yourself?
Do you clean the windows yourself?
Do you pick the strawberries yourself?
Do you type the letters yourself?
Do you paper the walls yourself?
Do you build the garage yourself?
Do you cut down the trees yourself?