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Болдак - Английский в фокусе ч.2 (2).DOC
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Notes. Forms and Patterns.

  1. The Future Continuous Tense

(a)

Form:

will be

+

verb

+

ing

(present participle)

He will be working.

?

Will you be working?

x

They will not be working.

We can use shall instead of will with I and we. But in everyday speech we normally use the contractions I’ll and we’ll.

  1. Meaning. We use the Future Continuous Tense:

(i) to say that something will be going on at a certain time in the future.

e.g.

I’ll be having dinner at 7.00.

This time tomorrow I’ll be skiing.

  1. for planned or expected future events.

e.g.

Professor Asher will be giving another lecture at the same time next week.

(с) Time expressions used with the Future Continuous:

this time next year

at 7 tomorrow

from 5 till 7 tomorrow etc.

(d) Types of questions.

He’ll be having his dinner this time tomorrow.

  1. Will he be having his dinner this time tomorrow?

  2. Will he be having his dinner or his brunch this time tomorrow?

  3. What will he be doing this time tomorrow?

  4. He’ll be having his dinner this time tomorrow, won’t he?

  5. Who will be having dinner this time tomorrow?

  1. The Future Perfect Tense

(a)

Form:

will have

+

verb + ed (past participle)

He will have finished.

He will have gone.

?

Will you have finished?

x

They will not have finished.

  1. Meaning. We use the Future Perfect Tense to say that something will have been completed by a certain time in the future.

e.g.

I’ll have finished breakfast by 9.00.

(с)Time expressions used with the Future Perfect:

before

by

by then

by the time etc.

(d) Types of questions.

The builder will have finished the roof by Saturday.

  1. Will the builder have finished the roof by Saturday?

  2. Will the builder have finished the roof by Saturday or by Sunday?

  3. By when will the builder have finished the roof?

  4. The builder will have finished the roof by Saturday, won’t he?

  5. Who will have finished the roof by Saturday?

  1. Modal verbs can, could.

  1. Forms

Positive and Negative

Questions

I

you

he/she/it

we

they

can

could

can’t

couldn’t

dance.

What

can

could

I

you

he/she/it

we

they

do?

  1. Meaning. We use can/could to express

  1. ability: e.g. Tim can speak English well.

  2. possibility: e.g. John can be very amazing

  3. permission: e.g. You can go now.

  4. polite request: e.g. Can (could) you change a pound note for me, please?

  5. negative deduction: e.g. You can’t be hungry now! You have just had breakfast!

(с) Types of questions.

He can swim like a fish.

  1. Can he swim like a fish?

  2. How well can he swim?

  3. He can swim like a fish, can’t he?

  4. Who can swim like a fish?

Drills

Drill 1.

Don’t call for me at six. (have a bath).

  • Don’t call for me at six. I’ll be having a bath.

  1. Don’t ring them up at seven in the morning. (sleep)

  2. Don’t send us any letters in June. (travel)

  3. Don’t call on us tonight. (pack)

  4. Don’t come to see her after lunch. (type)

  5. Don’t leave the child alone. (cry)

  6. Don’t tell Granny about it (grumble)

  7. Don’t expect him to come next Saturday. (work)

  8. Don’t wait for Maggie tomorrow. (keep to her room)

Drill 2.

What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon? (drive to the seaside)

  • I’ll be driving to the seaside.

  1. What will she be doing on Sunday? (make a dress)

  2. What will you be doing at this time next week? (bathe in the Black Sea)

  3. What will grandfather be doing when we arrive? (work in the garden)

  4. What will he be doing at the University for five years? (study chemistry)

  5. What will they be doing at this time tomorrow? (fly to New York)

  6. What will she be doing at the concert tomorrow? (sing folk songs)

  7. What will he be doing at this time the day after tomorrow? (meet a foreign delegation)

  8. What will she be doing next term? (lecture at the University)

Drill 3.

Are you going to visit him tomorrow?

  • Will you be visiting him tomorrow?

  1. When are you going to have lunch?

  2. Are you going to visit the Hermitage this week?

  3. How long are they going to stay here?

  4. When is he going to arrive?

  5. Are you going to use this book for your report?

  6. Where is he going to spend his holidays?

  7. When are your parents going to return?

  8. Is she going to stay to tea?

  9. Are you going to watch the show tonight?

  10. Is he going to do the shopping tomorrow?

Drill 4.

Can she play the guitar?

  • Yes, she can.

  • No, she can’t.

  1. Can they lift a car?

  2. Can he clean the house?

  3. Can you walk on your knees?

  4. Can he speak Japanese?

  5. Can he wash the floor?

  6. Can she paint a door?

  7. Can I clean the house?

  1. Can I drive a car?

  2. Can you climb a tree?

  3. Can she swim across the sea?

  4. Can you catch a mouse?

  5. Can they drive a bus?

  6. Can he sing a song?

  7. Can she play the drums?

Drill 5.

see

  • Can you see it? - Yes, it is easy to see.

  1. hear

  2. read

  1. eat

  2. understand

  1. believe

  2. find

7. do

Drill 6.

borrow the camera

  • You can borrow my camera if you want to.

  1. use my phone

  2. take photographs

  3. ride a horse

  4. use a sewing machine

  1. drive my car

  2. use a pocket calculator

  3. borrow a bike

Drill 7.

I can’t go.

  • If you can’t go, I won’t go either.

  1. I can’t remember.

  2. I can’t tell.

  3. I can’t believe.

  4. I can’t understand.

  5. I can’t study.

  1. I can’t write.

  2. I can’t eat.

  3. I can’t speak.

  4. I can’t play.

  5. I can’t run.

Drill 8.

you - do

  • Can you do it today? - No, but I could do it tomorrow.

  1. he - hide

  2. they - keep

  3. she - make

  4. I - reach

  1. she - sing

  2. she - wear

  3. you - promise

  4. he - decide

Drill 9.

How well can you do these things?

Very well? Quite well? A bit? Not at all?

  • I can swim quite well.

  • I can’t speak French at all.

  1. play football

  2. drive a car

  3. take photographs

  4. play table tennis

  5. use a sewing machine

  6. use a pocket calculator

  7. ride a bicycle

  8. play the guitar

  9. speak Japanese

  1. ride a horse

  2. sail a boat

  3. understand sign language

  4. type

  5. cook

  6. dive

  7. dance

  8. paint

  9. act

Drill 10.

We can see the sea from our bedroom window.

  • We could see the sea from our bedroom window.

  1. Tom can drive.

  2. She can understand English.

  3. I can express my thoughts in English.

  4. We can spell these words.

  1. He can speak Spanish.

  2. They can swim very fast.

  3. Tom can play tennis.

  4. He can speak English fluently.

Drill 11.

Speak Russian - speak English

  • I could speak Russian when I was 4, but I couldn’t speak English until I was 16.

  1. walk - talk

  2. count to ten - do geometry

  3. say the alphabet - read

  4. write your name - write a letter

  1. swim - dive

  2. play football - play chess

  3. boil an egg - cook a meal

  4. ride a bicycle - drive