Formatting Cells Using The Ribbons
Excel
allows you to control the appearance of the cells.  This includes the
data format, font, alignment, border, and fill of the cells.
	
	
	
		
			How To Change The Font 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the cell, in which you want to change the font. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Font group,
							click the Font
							drop-down arrow. 
							Click
							the font you want from the list. 
						 
						
						 
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				Select the range B2:D2,
				in which you want to change the font.
The
				cells are highlighted.
 
 
				Click
				the Home
				tab.  In the Font
				group, click the Font
				drop-down arrow.
A
				list of the font types appears.
 
 
				Click
				Times
				New Roman from the list.
Note:
				scroll down the list to find the font you want if necessary.  The
				font in the range B2:D2 has changed.
 
 
			 
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			How To Change The Font Size 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the cells you want to change. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Font group
To
							change font size: Click the Font
							Size drop-down arrow. 
						 
						
To
						make text bold:
Click 
						
   
						or press <Ctrl>+<B>
To
						Italicize text:
Click 
						
   
						or press <Ctrl>+<I>
To
						underline text:
Click 
						
   
						or press <Ctrl>+<U>
To
						change the  font color:
Click the 
						
   
drop-down
						arrow and click the color you want.
						 
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				Select the range
				A3:A5.
You
				want to format the sales persons’ names.
 
 
				Click
				the Home
				tab.  In the Font
				group, click the Font
				Size drop-down arrow.
A
				list of the font sizes appears. 
 
 
				Click
				12
				from the list.
The
				font size in the range A3:A5 has changed.
 
 
			 
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			How To Make Text Bold 
			
			 
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				Click the 
				
  
				Bold
				button. 
			 
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			How To Italicize Text 
			
			 
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				Click the 
				
  
				Italic
				button. 
			 
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			How To Underline Text 
			
			 
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				Click the 
				
  
				Underline
				button. 
			 
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			How To Change The Font Color 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the cells you want to change. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Font group. 
							Click
							the Font Color
drop-down
							arrow and click the color you want.
							 
						 
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				Select the range
				A3:A5.
You
				want to format the sales persons’ names. 
				Click
				the Home
				tab.  In the Font
				group, click the Font
				Color drop-down arrow.
The
				Font Color Palette appears.
 
 
				Click
				the Blue
				color.
The
				font is formatted as shown below.
 
 
			 
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			How To Align Data In A Cell 
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the range you want to align. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Alignment
							group, click the following button. 
						 
						To
						align center,
   
 
						
To
						align left 
						
   
 
						
						 
						To
						align right 
						
   
 
						
						 
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				TIPS 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							You
							can also 
Justify
							Align
							the data in the cell.
Select the range.  
Click the
							
							 
dialog
							box launcher
							at the Alignment
							group.  Click the Alignment
							tab.  Under Text
							alignment,
							in the Horizontal
							box, click Justify. 
						 
						
						 
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				Select the range B2:C2.
				 
You
				will align the content in the range to the center.
 
 
				Click
				the Home
				tab.  In the Alignment
				group, click the Center
				button.
 
The
				cell content is aligned to the center horizontally.
 
				 
			 
			
				- 
				
					
					
					
						
							Alignment
							Button 
						 | 
						
							Description 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Align
							Center
							
							
  
 
						 | 
						
							Aligns
							cell content to the center. 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Align
							Left 
							
  
 
						 | 
						
							Aligns
							cell content to the left. 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Align
							Right 
							
  
 
						 | 
						
							Aligns
							cell content to the right. 
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			How To Indent Data In A Cell 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						To
						Increase indent, click 
						
   
 
						
						 
						To
						decrease indent, click 
						
   
 
						
						 
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				Select the cell
				D2. 
You
				want to increase the indentation of the content in the cell.
 
 
				C
lick
				the Home
				tab.  In the Alignment
				group, click the 
				
   
				Increase
				Indent button.  
The
				indentation in the cell has increased.  Click the Increase Indent
				button a few times to increase the indentation further.  
To
				decrease the indentation, click the 
				
   
				decrease
				indent button.
 
 
				 
			 
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			How To Merge Cells 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the cells you want to merge. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Alignment
							group, click the Merge And Center
							button. 
							 
						 
						
						 
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				Select the range
				A1:D1.
You
				will align the title of the table to the center of the entire
				table width.
 
 
				C
lick
				the Home
				tab.  In the Alignment
				group, click the 
				 
				Merge
				And Center button.
The
				selected cells are merged and the title of the table is aligned
				to the center of the merged cells.
 
 
To
				see more merge options, click the merge & center drop-down
				arrow, as shown below.
 
 
			 
			
				- 
				
					
					
					
						
							Merge
							Options 
						 | 
						
							Description 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Merge
							& Center
							
							 
						 | 
						
							Merge
							the selected cells and align the content to the center
							horizontally. 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Merge
							Across 
							 
						 | 
						
							Merge
							the selected cells in the same row. 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Merge
							Cells 
						 | 
						
							Merge
							all the selected cells. 
						 | 
					 
					
						
							Unmerge
							Cells 
						 | 
						
							Unmerge
							the cells. 
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			How To Change Numbers To Percentages 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Select
							the cells containing the numbers you want to change to
							percentages. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Number group,
							click the 
							
   
							Percentage
							button. 
						 
						
						 
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				Select the range
				D3:D5.
The
				selected numbers will be changed to the percentage format.
				
				 
 
				C
lick
				the Home
				tab.  In the Number
				group, click the 
				
  
				Percentage
				button. 
 
The
				numbers are changed to percentages with 
no decimal
				places.
 
 
			 
			
			 
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			How To Increase / Decrease Decimal Places 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						To increase decimal
						places 
						
							Select
							the cells containing the numbers you want to change. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Number group,
							click the 
							
   
							Increase Decimal
							button. 
						 
						
						 
						To decrease decimal
						places 
						
							Select
							the cells, containing the numbers you want to change. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Number group,
							click the 
							
   
							Decrease Decimal
							button. 
						 
						
						 
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				TIPS 
			
			 
			
			
			 
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				Select the range
				D3:D5.
You
				will increase and decrease the decimal places.
 
				C
lick
				the 
				
  
				Increase
				Decimal button twice.
 
The
				numbers now have two decimal places.
 
 
				Click
				the 
				
  
				Decrease
				Decimal button.
The
				numbers change to one decimal place.
 
 
			 
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			How To Copy A Format Using Format Painter 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
				SUMMARY 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							Click
							the cell, for which you want to copy the format. 
							Click
							the Home tab.  In
							the Clipboard
							group, click the 
							
   
							format painter
							button. 
							Select
							the cells, to which you want to paste the format. 
						 
						
						 
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				TIPS 
			
			 
			
				
				
					
						
						 
						
							You
							can only paste the copied format once if you click the Format
							Painter
							button once.
							 
							If
							you want to paste the format you copy to multiple non-adjacent
							cells or ranges, double-click
							the Format
							Painter
							when you copy the format. 
After you finish, press <Esc>
							to disable the format painter. 
						 
						
						 
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				Select the cell
				A3.
You
				will copy the format of the cell A3.
 
				 
 
				Click
				the Home
				tab.  In the Clipboard
				group, click the 
				
  
				Format
				Painter button. 
The
				format of the cell A3 is copied and your mouse pointer changes to
				a format painter.
 
 
				C
lick
				the cell
				A6 to paste the format.
The
				format of cell A3 is pasted to cell A6, as shown below.  You can
				also click and drag to paste the format onto a range of cells. 
				
 
 
 
			 
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