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Present Simple

FORM

I we you they

drive

he she it

drives

Question (вопрос)

Negative (отрицание)

Do

I we you they

work?

I We You They

don`t

work.

Does

Jack

Sue he she it

Jack

Sue He She It

doesn`t

• There is only one form of you in English, which is the same in singular

and plural.

• Note the endings with he, she, and it. If the verb ends in ss, sh, ch, or x,

add -es:

He finishes {finish ends in sh)

She watches (watch ends in ch)

USE

• For something which is permanently true:

I come from France.

He doesn't speak Spanish.

We live in London.

• For repeated actions or habits:

1 get up at six o'clock every day.

What time do you leave work?

I don't see them very often.

Exercises:

1A. Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question, according to the instructions.

1 I visit my parents very often, (negative)

I don't visit my parents very often.

2 Does he go to school every day? (positive)

He goes to school every day.

3 She comes from Germany, (question)

Does she come from Germany?

4 She goes to work by car. (question)

5 We watch television every night. (negative)

6 He doesn't walk to work every day. (positive)

7 She plays football every Saturday, (question)

8 He washes his car every week, (question)

9 They live in Australia, (question)

10 They go to school by bus. (question)

11 Does she finish work at five o'clock? (positive)

12 He goes to the cinema on Fridays, (question)

13 I come from Africa, (negative)

14 Does he live in this street? (positive)

15 He works in a restaurant, (question)

16 She gets up at five o'clock, (question)

17 They eat a lot. (negative)

18 Does he work here? (positive)

B. Rewrite each sentence and open the brackets.

  1. 1..Water ...boils... (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.

  2. George ......doesn`t go...... (not / go) to the cinema very often.

  3. .How many languages do you .....speak..... (you / speak)?

  4. . The swimming bath open) at 9.00 and (close) at 18.30 every day.

  5. What time (the bank / close) in Britain?

  6. I have a car but I (not / use) it very often.

  7. How many cigarettes (you / smoke) a day?

  8. "What (you / do) ?" "I am an electrical engineer."

  9. "Where (your father / come) from?"

  10. "He (come) from Scotland."

  11. I (play) the piano, but I (not / play) very well.

  12. I don`t understand the word "deceive". What ("deceive" / mean)?

  1. Think of your working day. How do you spend it? When and how long do you do your homework? How do you study English? What helps you here?

  2. Imagine you already work. Where do you work? What is your position? What do you do? How much money do you get for it? Present Simple: short answers form

Yes,

I

we

you do.

they

No,

we

you don't,

they

he

she does,

it

he

she doesn't,

it

Notes

• Nouns * pronouns

'Do the men want some tea?

'Yes, they do.'

• Negative short answers can use the unconnected form:

No, they do Jiot. (this is more emphatic)