Vocabulary
recipe for a dish – рецепт страви
to bake – пекти to boil – варити
to fry – смажити to butter – намазувати
to grill – смажити на грилі to roast – засмажувати
to crack – розбивати to chop– кришити (шаткувати)
to peel – чистити (овочі) to cut – різати,
to dress – заправляти to stuff – начиняти
to stew – тушкувати to mix– перемішувати
to melt – розтоплювати to sprinkle – збризнути, посипати
to beat – збивати (вершки, яйця) to whip – збивати (вершки, яйця)
to grate – терти на терці to break an egg – розбити яйце
salty, sweet, bitter, fresh, fattening, healthy – солоний, солодкий, гіркий, свіжий, калорійний, здоровий
oil, pepper, vinegar, onion, garlic – олія, перець, оцет, цибуля, часник
white egg, yolk of an egg – білок, жовток
to sieve the flour – просіяти муку
to add yeast – додавати дріжджі
to knead the dough – місити тісто
Exercise 1: Read and translate text:
The pizza
Main Ingredients: Red pepper: 1 large, sliced
Chicken: 2 boneless cooked chicken,
Onion: 1 large
Vegetable oil: 1 tbsp
Mushroom: 1 cup, sliced
Sauce: 1/2 cup
Cheddar cheese: 150 grams
Mozzarella cheese: 150 grams
Tomato Sauce: 1 cup to cover the pizza dough
Salt and pepper
Directions:
1.Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
2. Slice the yellow onion. Oil the oven board.
2. Sieve the floor and add to it the yeast with sugar and knead the dough. After 20 minutes roll out dough on a lightly floured surface. Transfer it to the oven and bake until puffed and beginning to color 5-10 minutes.
3. Mix cooked chicken cubes with sauce until evenly coated.
3. Spread the pizza sauce over the pizza dough and top with mushrooms, peppers, onions and chicken. You may add also sausages, ham, cucumber, tomato or olives .
4. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese, cheddar cheese, salt and pepper and bake for 15-20 minutes or until crust is golden and cheese has melted.
New York cheesecake
250g plain sweet biscuits
125g unsalted butter, melted
750g cheese, at room temperature
215g (1 cup) sugar
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
2 tsp lemon
2 cup plain flour
4 eggs
300ml sour cream
120g fresh or frozen raspberries
Step 1 Preheat oven to 160°C.
Step 2 Place the biscuits in the bowl of a food processor and process until finely crushed. Add the butter until well combined. Transfer to the lined pan. Use a straight-sided glass to spread and press the biscuit mixture over the pan, leaving 1cm at the top of the pan. Cover with plastic and place in the fridge for 30 minutes to chill.
Step 3 Meanwhile, use an electric beater to beat the cream cheese, sugar, vanilla and lemon in a large bowl until just combined. Beat the flour. Add the eggs, 1 at a time, beating well. Stir in the sour cream until just combined.
Step 4 Pour the cream cheese mixture into the base. Place the pan on a baking tray and bake for 1/2 hours or until just set in the centre. Turn oven off. Leave the cheesecake in oven for 2 hours or until cooled completely (this will prevent cheesecake from cracking). Place in the fridge for 4 hours to chill.
Step 5 Top the cheesecake with the raspberries.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences:
To fry an egg I need …
To fry potatoes I need …
To prepare soup I need …
To make coffee I need …
To eat my food I need …
To make my dinner in just two minutes I need …
My favourite dish is …
To make my favourite dish I need …
What can we do with meat?
What can we do with vegetables?
What can we do with fruit?
What can we do with fish?
Exercise 3: Match the methods of cooking with the definitions:
1. baking a) cooking in steam; used for puddings, fish, etc.;
2. boiling b) the term in meat cookery by which the meat is first browned, then has a small quantity of water added;
3. braising c) cooking meat or fruit in a small amount of water and its own juice;
4. frying d) cooking foods in enough water to cover them, at a temperature lower than 100 C;
5. roasting e) cooking in fat; used for chips, doughnuts, etc.;
6. simmering f) the food is placed in the oven; used for preparing cakes,breads;
7. steaming g) is done by placing the food in the oven or over coals and cooking until it is tender; used for cooking meats;
8. stewing h) cooking foods in enough water to cover them, at 100 C.
Grammatical Topic
THE ADVERB (Прислівник)
За значенням прислівники в англійській мові поділяються на 5 основних груп: прислівники часу (adverbs of time): today (сьогодні), yesterday (вчора), now (зараз), soon (незабаром), late(пізно), before (до того як); прислівники місця (adverbs of place): here (тут), there (там), near (поблизу); прислівники повторюваності та частотності (adverbs of repetition and frequency): often (часто), never (ніколи), sometimes (деколи), ever (будь-коли); прислівники ступеня (adverbs of degree): very (дуже), little (мало), too (занадто), much (багато); прислівники способу дії (adverbs of manner): quickly (швидко), well (добре), slowly (повільно).
Найчастіше прислівники утворюються від інших частин мови (здебільшого від прикметників) за допомогою суфікса – ly:
quick швидкий – quickly швидко
careful обережний – carefully обережно
year рік – yearly щороку
Буква –y перед суфіксом – ly змінюється на –i:
happy щасливий – happily щасливо
day день – daily щодня
Деякі прислівники збігаються за формою з прикметниками: fast – швидкий, швидко, loud – голосний, голосно. Їх легко відрізнити від прикметників, тому що прислівник, як правило, відноситься до дієслова, а прикметник – до іменника:
They get up early – Вони встають рано
They like early vegetables – Вони люблять ранні овочі
Exercise 1: Make the adverbs from the given words:
careful, fast, calm, late, slow, quick, careless, beautiful, wonderful, bad, rapid, day, happy,cool,health.
Exercise 2: Transform the following sentences using adverbs instead of the given adjectives (Перетворіть подані речення на конструкції з прислівником, замість поданих прикметників):
Model: His answer is good – He answers well.
John is a slow eater – John eats slowly.
Mary’s translation of the sentence is correct. 2. My friend is a quick walker.
3.She is a careless cooker. 4. His arrival (приїзд) was unexpected (не очікуваний). 5. My friend is an excellent dancer. 6. His death was sudden (раптова). 7. Her speech at the meeting is wonderful.
Заняття №14
Правила етикету за столом. Прислівник