Правила чтения согласных буквосочетаний

Буквы

Звук

Пример

ck

[k]

clock, duck…

tch

[ʧ]

scotch, match…

ch

[ʧ]

[k] – в словах греч. происх.

[ʃ] – в словах франц. происх.

teacher, chair…

character, chemical, ache, school, scheme, mechanic, stomach, monarch…

machine, champagne, parachute…

sh

[ʃ]

shoe, fish, finish…

th

[ð] – в начале служебн. слов;

– между двумя гласными;

[θ] – в начале знаменат. слов;

– в конце слова

this, that, those…

father, another…

think, thousand…

tooth, truth…

ph

[f]

photo, phone…

kn (gn)

[n]

knight, gnat…

mb (mn) lm

[m]

bomb, autumn, hymn…

palm, calm…

wh

[w]

[h] – перед о, обознач. звук [u]

what, where, white…

who, whose…

ng

[ŋ] – в конце слова;

[ŋg] – перед согласной

morning, ring, bring…

England, mingle…

nk (nc)

[ŋk]

thank, uncle…

wr

[r]

write, wrong…

ss

[s] – в конце слова

grass, glass…

gh

[g] – в начале слова;

не читается – перед t;

– в конце слова;

[f] – в конце некоторых слов

ghost…

eight, light, fight…

high, weigh…

laugh, cough…

rh

[r]

rhyme, rhinoceros…

dg

[ʤ]

bridge, edge…

bt (pt)

[t] – в конце однослож. слов

doubt, debt, receipt…

st

[s] – в середине слова

listen, whistle…

ps

[s] – в словах греч. происх.

psychology, pseudonym…

tz

[ts] – в конце слова

quartz…

neck _____________

switch ___________

check ____________

choice ___________

school ___________

chemist __________

machine __________

monarch __________

parachute _________

when ____________

who _____________

whom ____________

ship ______________

this ______________

theme ____________

both _____________

mother ___________

phone ____________

knot _____________

gnome ___________

balm ____________

bomb ____________

lamb _____________

hymn _____________

England __________

long _____________

uncle ____________

wrong ___________

bank ____________

ghost ____________

night ____________

high _____________

rhythm __________

rhyme ___________

badge ____________

debt _____________

sack, block, match, teacher, mechanic, chain, character, scheme, stomach, machine, champagne, photo, listen, psychology, doubt, bridge, hedge, rhino, laugh, eight, ghost, rhythm, grass, writer, drink, uncle, ink, wrong, finger, evening, reading, gnat, whom, what, whose, which, calm, bomb, autumn, knight, that, bother, theme, wealth, shoes, mushroom, phone, hot, Jack, wheel, where, hammer, happy, funny, marry, jam, fight, hymn, ache, school.