Рекомендуемая литература

Barberies, Peter, ed. The Whitehall Reader. Philadelphia: Open University Press,

1996. Butler, D, E., and Geraint Butler. British Political Facts, 1900-1994, 7th ed.

London: Macmillan, 1994. Butler, D. E., and Dennis Kavanagh. The British General Election of 1997.

Basingstone, England: Macmillan, 1997. Henessey, Peter. Whitehall. London: Fontana, 1990. Jordan, Grant, ed., «Protest Politics: Cause Groups and Campaigns», a special

issue of Parliamentary Affairs 51, no. 3 (1998): 309-485. Jowell, /., and D. Oliver, eds. The Changing Constitution, 3rd ed. Oxford, England:

Clarendon Press, 1994. Kavanagh, Dennis. Thatcherism and British Politics, 2nd ed. Oxford, England

Oxford University Press, 1990. McLean, Jan. The Concise Oxford dictionary of Politics. New York Oxford

University Press, 1996.

Norris Pippa.Electoral Change Since 1945.Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1997. Norris Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski Political Recruitment Gender Race, and

Class in the British Parliament. New York: Cambridge University Press,

1995.

Norton,Philip.Does Parliament Matter? New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Rhodes, R. A. W., and P. Dunteavy, eds., Prime Minister, Cabinet and Core

Executive. New York: St Martin's, 1995. Ridley F. F., and Michael Rush, eds. British Government and Politics since 1945.

Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995. Rose, Richard. Do Parties Make a Difference? 2nd ed. Chatham, NJ: Chatham

House, 1984.

Rose, Richard. Ministers and Ministries Oxford Clarendon Press, 1987. Rose, Richard. Ordinary People in Public Policy: Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989

Rose, Richard, and Phillip.L.Davies, Inheritance in Public Policy. Change Without Choice in Britain. New Haven, CT: Yale. University Press, 1994. Saggar, Shamit, ed, 1998. Race and British Electoral

Politics London: UCL Press. Social Trends London Stationery Office, annual. Whitaker's Almanack London

J Whitaker, annual.

Примечания

(1997) edited by PippaNorns and Neil Gavin, David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh, The British General Election of 1997 (London: Macmillan, 1997). 3. Richard Rose, «England A Traditionally Modern Political Culture,» in Lucian W. Pye and Sidney Verba, eds., Political

379

Culture and Political Development (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965), pp. 83-129.

4. Jindrich Veverka, «The Growth of Government Expenditure in the United Kingdom since 1870», Scottish Journal of Political Economy 10, No. 2 (1963): 114ff.

5. Dennis Kavanagh and Richard Rose, eds., New Trends in British Politics (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1977), p. 13.

6. Richard Rose, Do Parties Make a Difference? 2nd ed. (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1984).

7. Cf. Andrew Dilnot and Paul Johnson, eds., Election Briefing 1997 (London Institute for Fiscal Studies, Commen­tary 60, 1997), p. 2.

8. Richard Rose, The Territorial Dimension in Government Understanding the United Kingdom (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1982).

9. Alice Brown, David McCrone, and Lindsay Paterson, Politics and Society in Scotland (London: Macmillan, 2nd ed., 1998). ^;

10. John Kamplner and David Wighton, «Reeling in Scotland to Bring England in Step», financial limes, April 5, 1997.

11. Ethnic Minorities in Britain (London: Policy Studies Institute, 1997). See also John Solomos, Race and .Racism in Britain, 2nd ed. (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1993); Mohammed Anwar, Race and Politics (London: Tavistock, 1989).

12. NOP. Social and Political Research, a nationwide survey of 1,921 respondents March 17-23, 1995.

13. Gallup. Political and Economic Index, London No. 390 (February 1993) p. 42.

14. Cf. Stephen George, An Awkward Partner Britain in the European Community (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 3rd ed., 1998). Martin Holmes, ed., The Eurosceptical Reader (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1997).

15. Timothy Garton Ash, «Britain? Where's Britain?* The Independent (London), June 9, 1994. Dean Acheson, «Britain's Independent Role About Played Out», The Times (London), December 6, 1962.

380

16. Peter Hennessy, «Raw Politics Decide Procedure in Whitehall*, New Statesman and Nation (London), October 24, 1986, p. 10. Cf. Philip. Nonon, ed., New Directions in British Politics? (Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar, 1992); J. Jowell and D. Oliver, eds., The Changing Constitution 3rd ed. (Oxford, England Clarendon Press, 1994).

17. Cf. Jeremy Waldron, The Law (New York Roudedge, 1990); Richard Hodder-Williams, «Courts of Last Resort», in Hodder-Williams and James Ceaser, eds., Politics in Britain and the United States (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1986), pp. 142-72.

18. Rose, Territorial Dimension, pp. 37ff, 86ff. Vernon Bogdanor, The Monarchy and the Constitution (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1995).

19. Winston Churchill, Their finest Hour (London Cassell, 1949), p. 14.

20. Richard Rose, «A Crisis of Confidence in the Party System or in Individual Leaders,» Contemporary Record 9, No 2 (1995): 273-93.

21. Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution (London: World's Classics, 1955), p. 9.

22. Peter Hennessy, Cabinet (Oxford, England Blackwell, 1986).

23. Francis Williams, A Prime Minister Remembers (London Hutchinson, 1961), p. 81.

24. Careers in the Civil Service—An Alternative View (London: First Division Association, 1987), p. 12. Peter Hennessy Whitehall (London: Fontana, 1990); Peter Barbens, ed., The Whitehall Reader (Philadelphia Open University Press, 1996).

25. Cf. Colin Campbell and Graham K. Wilson, The End of Whitehall Death of a Paradigm? (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1995).

26. Eric Varley, quoted in A. Michie and S. Hoggart, The Pact (London: Quartet Books, 1978), p. 13. Richard Rose, «Still the Era of Party Government», Parliamentary Affairs 36, No. 3 (1983): 282-99.

27.Philip.Norton, Does Parliament Matter? (Hemel Hempstead, England: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993).

28. Donald Shell and David Beamish eds., The Home of Lords at Work (Oxford, England: Clarendon, 1993).

29. Richard Rose, «Steering the Ship, of State One Tiller but Tuo Pairs of Hands», British Journal of Political Science\7, No. 4 (1987): 409-33.

30. Hugh Heclo and Aaron Wildavsky, The Private Government of Public Money (London: Macrmllan, 1974).

31. R. H. S. Crossman «Introduction to Walter Bagehot», The English Constitution (London: Fontana, 1963 edition), pp. 5 Iff.

32. Rose, «British Government The Job at the Top», p. 43,

33. L. S. Amery, Thoughts on the Constitution (London: Oxford University Press, 1953), p. 21. See also Anthony H. Birch, Representative and Responsible Govern­ment (London: George Alien and Unwin, 1964).

34. Samuel H. Beer, Modern British Politics 3rd ed. (London: Faber and Faber, 1982).

35. Alan Marsh, Protest and Political Consciousness (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1977); W. L. Miller, A. M. Timpson and M. Lessnoff, Political Culture in Contemporary Britain (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1996).

36. House of Commons, Hansard (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office), November 11, 1947, col. 206.

37. Cf. Colin Bennett, «From the Dark to the Light: The Open Government Debate in Britain», Journal of Public Policy 5, No. 2 (1985): 209; italics in the original.

38. «Under the Scott-Light», a special issue of Parliamentary Affairs 50, No. 1 (1997).

39. Kevin Boyle and Tom Hadden, Northern Ireland: The Choice (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1994); B. Hadfield, ed., Northern Ireland Politics and the Constitution (Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1992.

40. Lord Wright, in Liversidge v. Sir John Anderson and Another, 1941, quoted in G. Le May, British Government, 1914-1953 (London: Methuen 1955), p. 332.

41. Richard Rose and lan McAllister, The Loyalties of Voters (Newburv Park, CA: 1990), ch. 3.

42. Pippa Norns and Joni Lovenduski, Political Recruitment: Gender, Race, and Class in the British Parliament (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), and contributions in Joni Lovenduski and Pippa Norns eds., «Women in Politics», a special issue of Parliamentary Affairs, 49, No, 1. (1996).

43. Cf. Rose and McAllister, The Loyalties of Voters and PippaNorris and Neil T. Gavin, eds., Britain Votes 1997 (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1997).

44. Rose, Ordinary People in Public Policy, ch. 1.

45. Geraint Parry, George Moyser, and Neil Day, Political Participation and Democracy in Britain (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 48ff.

46. Maurice Kogan, The Politics of Education (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1971), p. 135. Richard Rose, «The Political Economy of Cabinet Change», in Frank Vibert, ed., Britain's Constitutional Future (London Institute of Economic Affairs, 1991), pp. 45-72.

47. Fulton Committee, Report, vol. I, pp. 27ff., and Appendix E, especially p. 162.

48. Hugo Young and Anne Sloman, No Minister An Inquiry into the Civil Service (London: BBC Publications, 1982).

49. Anthony Sampson, Anatomy of Britain (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1962) pp, 222-23. See also Peter Riddell, Honest Opportunism: the Rise of the Career Politician (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1993).

50. Rob Baggott, «The Measurement of Change in Pressure Group|sJ», Talking Politics 5, no. 1 (1992): 18-22.

51. Rob Baggott, Pressure Groups Today (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1995); Martin J. Smith, Pressure, Power and Policy (New York. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993).

52. Cf, Wyn Grant, Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain (Hemel Hempstead, England: Phillip Allan, 1989), pp. 14-21, and W. A, Maloney, G. Jordan, and A. M. McLaughlin, «Interest Groups and Public Policy: The

381

Insider/Outsider Model Revisited», Journal of Public Policy 14, No. 1 (1994): 17-38.

53. Tony Blair, New Britain: My Vision of a Young Country (London: Fourth Estate, 1996), p. 299.

54. Parliamentary Affairs 50 No. 4 (1997), edited by PippaNorris, Neil Gavin. David Butlen and Donald Stokes, Political Change in Britain, 2nd ed. (London: Macmiljan, 1974).

55. Eric Shaw, The Labour Party Since 1945 (Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1997), Steve Ludlam and Martin J. Smith eds., Contemporary British Conservatism (Basmgstoke, England: Macmillan, 1996).

56. See Patrick Seyd and Paul F. Whiteiey, Labour's Grass Roots: The Politics of Party Membership. (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1992) and Paul Whiteiey, Patrick Seyd, and Jeremy Richardson, True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).

57. Gallup. Political and Economic Index, No. 399 (November, 1993), p. 8.

58. Richard Rose, Politics in England, 5th ed. (New York: HarperCollms, 1989), pp. 26Iff.

59. Donald Stokes «Valence Politics», in Dennis Kavanagh ed., Electoral Politics (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1992), 141-64.

60. Denis Van Mechelen and Richard Rose, Patterns of Parliamentary Legislation (Aldershot, England: Gower, 1986), table 5.2, and more generally, Rose, Do Parties Make a Difference?

61. Reginald Maudling, quoted in David Butler and Michael Pinto-Duschmsky, The British General Election of 1970 (London: Macmillan, 1971), p. 62.

62. Rose and Davies, Inheritance in Public Policy, p. 28.

63. Hugh Dalton, Call Back Yesterday (London: Muller, 1953), p. 237.

64. «The Guilt of the Treasury 1000», New Statesman, January 23, 1987. Hugo Young and Anrie Sloman, But Chancellor: An Inquiry into the Treasury

382

(London: BBC Publications, 1984).

65. J. G. Bulpitt, Territory and Power in the United Kingdom (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1983) and, for empirical details, Rose, Ministers and Ministries, ch 3.

66. W. L. Miller, Irrelevant Elections? The Quality of Local Democracy in Britain (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1988), Colin Mellors, «Coalition Stra­tegies: The Case of British Local Gov­ernment», in V. Bogdanor, ed., Coali­tion Government in Western Europe (Lon­don: Heinemann, 1983), pp. 231-47.

67. John David Wilson and Chris Game, Local Government in the United Kingdom (London: Macmillan, 1994).

68. J. A. G. Griffith, Central Departments and Local Authorities (London: George Alien and Unwin, 1966), p. 542. Cf. Simon Jenkins, Accountable to None: The Tory Nationalization of Britain (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1996).

69. David Butler, Andrew Adonis, and Tony Travers, Failure in British Government The Politics of the Poll Tax (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1994).

70. Peter Saunders and Colin Harris, Privatization and Popular Capitalism (Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1994); Ellen M. Pint, «Nationalization and Privatization: A Rational Choice Perspective on Efficiency*, Journal of Public Policy 10, No. 3 (1990): 267-98, and Richard Rose, «Privatization as a Problem of Satisficing and Dissa-tisficing», American Review of Public Administration 19, No. 2 (1989): 97-118.

71. Cf. Efficiency Unit, Improving Management in Government. The Next Steps (London: HMSO, 1988), David Farnham and Sylvia Horton, eds., Managing: The New Public Services, 2nd ed. (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1996); and Kieran Walsh, Public Services and Market Mechanisms (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1995).

72. Derek Lewis, Hidden Agendas, Politics,

Law, and Disorder (London Hamish Hamilton, 1997).

73. Rose, Ordinary People in Public Policy ch. 1.

74. Richard Rose, Understanding Big Government (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage 1984).

75. Richard Rose and Terence Karran, Taxation by Political Inertia (London: George Alien and Unwin, 1987).

76. Richard Rose, «The Dynamics of the Welfare Mix in Britain», in Richard Rose and Rei Shiratori, eds., The

Welfare State East and West (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), pp. 80-106. For up-to-date statistics, see the annual government publication, Social Trends (London: The Stationery Office).

77. Richard Rose, «Misperceiving Public Expenditure — Feelings about 'Cuts'», in Charles H. Levine and Irene Rubin, eds., Fiscal Stress and Public Policy (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1980), p. 228.

78. Rose, Ordinary People on Public Policy pp. 175ff.