- •Conversational etiquette Речевой этикет Учебное пособие
- •Пояснительная записка.
- •Acquaintance. Forms of Address. Forms of Politeness.
- •Some Possible Answers to Greetings.
- •Farewells.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1 :
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Read and learn the following words and phrases of consolation and sympathy. Use them in your own speech; try to calm your partner down. Dramatize the scene.
- •Unit 2 Compliments. Some Possible Answers to them.
- •Read and memorize the following phrases:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Read and learn the following phrases about appearance character. Use them in your own sentences, describing your best friends (a girl and a young man):
- •Unit 3 Congratulations and Wishes. Traditions and Customs.
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Invitations. Some Possible Answer to them.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercises 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Unit 5 Opinion. The Phrases of Agreement, Confirmation and Disagreement.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Unit 6 The Phrases of Apology and Regret. Some Possible Answers to them.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian Using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pains.
- •Unit 7 The Phrases of Request, Quarrel and Reconciliation. Some possible answers to them.
- •2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •3. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •4. Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •5. Make up your own dialogues on the basis of phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •6. Read and learn the following phrases of intention and decision. Use them in your own speech. Try to speak to your partner, taking the lines into consideration. Dramatize the situation.
- •Unit 8 The Phrases of Shame and Anger. Some Possible Answers to them.
- •Read and memories the following words and phrases.
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English? Using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them/ Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Unit 9 Telegraph. Post – Office.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pains.
- •Unit 10 Telephone Conversation.
- •Read and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Russian, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
- •Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
- •Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pairs.
- •Read and learn the following words and phrases, concerning letters. Use them in your own speech. Try to speak to your partner, taking the lines into consideration. Dramatize the scene.
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •Text 2
- •The Ethnic Dimension
- •Text 4
- •Dress Codes
- •Text 6
- •Urban Sub–Cultures
- •Text 7
- •Post, Telephone, Telegraph
- •The British and American English.
- •Text 8
- •A List of Do's and Don'ts
- •Text 9
- •The secret of being well-dressed
- •Text 10
- •Tips for Telephone Etiquette
- •Appendix
- •Letter Writing (Как писать письма)
- •The Contents of a Letter
- •Some Forms of Greetings:
- •Традиционная форма официального и коммерческого письма
- •Traditional model of business letter
- •1. Обращения
- •1. Greetings
- •2. Общие выражения general expressions
- •Структура делового письма Business Letter Structure
- •1. Шапка письменного бланка для делового письма
- •2. Адресат или лицо, которому адресовано письмо
- •3. Автор письма
- •4. Дата
- •5. Ссылка
- •6. Обращение или приветствие
- •7. Формула вежливости, или комплиментарная концовка
- •8. Заголовок письма
- •9. Текст письма
- •10. Фамилия и подпись
- •11. Приложение
- •12. Копия
- •13. Постскриптум
- •14. Продолжение письма на других страницах
- •Образец №1
- •Как написать адрес на конверте How to Address an Envelope
- •Расположение адреса на конверте Envelope Layout
- •Примеры оформления конвертов писем
- •Адрес отправителя Sender's Address
- •Титулы и формы обращения Titles & Forms of Address
- •Обращение к обыкновенным людям Addressing People of No Rank
- •Формы обращения
- •Резюме и жизнеописание Resume & Curriculum Vitae (cv)
- •Образец № 1
- •Образец № 2
- •Сопроводительное письмо Covering Letter
- •Образец № 1
- •Job opportunity: Executive Secretary to the Managing Director
- •Управляющему директору требуется исполнительный секретарь
- •Образец №2
- •Образец № 3
- •Принятие предложения о работе Accepting a Position
- •Образец № 1
- •Отказ работодателя на заявление о работе Refusing a Job Application
- •Образец № 1
- •Образец № 2
- •Рекомендательное письмо и характеристика Reference & Testimonial
- •Образец № 1
- •Образец № 2
- •1. Рекомендательное письмо Reference or Recommendation
- •Образец № 1
- •Образец № 2
- •2. Характеристика Testimonial
- •Образец № 1
- •Уход с работы Resignation
- •Образец № 1
- •Образец №2
- •Увольнение работника и сокращение штатов Dismissal or Redundancy
- •Образец № 1
- •Слова и выражения иностранного происхождения, часто встречающиеся в переписке
- •Наиболее употребительные сокращения Адрес:
- •Названия штатов сша
- •Дни недели
Translate the following sentences from English into Russian Using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
1. I must apologize to you. – It’s not worth while speaking. 2. I am very sorry about that. – That’s quite all right. 3. I hope you don’t mind. – Not at all. 4. Excuse me, if you please. – Things happen. 5. I’m awfully sorry I wasn’t able to help you. – Forget it. Never mind! 6. Excuse my back. – It doesn’t matter. 7. Excuse my glove. – It’s all right. No offence taken. 8. Do excuse me. It has slipped my memory that I had promised you to come. I very much regret what happened. – Don’t bother about it. 9. I meant no offence. Don’t be angry with me. – Being sorry won’t help. 10. Excuse my interrupting you. – No harm done.
Translate from Russian into English, using the words and phrases from Exercise 1:
1. Извините, что я заставил вас ждать. – Это ничем нельзя извинить! 2. Простите, что переменю тему разговора. – Легко простить, когда нечего прощать. 3. Я не хотел вас обидеть. Вы меня не так поняли. – Ваши оправдания звучат неубедительно. 4. Тысяча извинений! – Ничего. Всякое бывает. 5. Извините, что я опоздал. Это моя вина. Я очень сожалею о случившемся. – Ничего. Всё в порядке. 6. Извинитесь за меня, пожалуйста. – О, не беспокойтесь, она простила. 7. Не подумайте дурно, пожалуйста. – Ничего страшного. Не беспокойтесь об этом. 8. мне так жаль! Извините меня, прошу вас. – Ваше извинение звучит фальшиво. 9. Я очень сожалею об этом. Простите! – Это ничем нельзя извинить. 10. Надеюсь, я не обидел вас. – Нисколько. Забудьте это.
Read the following dialogues. Translate and memorize them. Reproduce in pairs. Define where the situation was formal and informal.
A: - I beg your pardon! Do excuse me. It has slipped my memory that I had promised you to come at 6 p. m.
Being sorry won’t help!
Don’t take it amiss, please. My only excuse is that I didn’t mean to hart you!
It’s a lame excuse. I can’t forgive you this. I demand satisfaction.
Ten thousand pardons! Don’t get cross with me! I very much regret what happened. That was my fault! Kindly excuse me!
That is not an excuse. It’s not worth while speaking!
B: - Pardon! Sorry to trouble you, but you have not understood me rightly. I meant no offence! Don’t get cross with me!
Never mind! Forget it. No offence taken.
But that was my fault!
No harm done. It doesn’t matter.
Make up your own dialogues on the basis of the words and phrases from Exercise 1 and 4. Work in pains.
Read and learn the following phrases which can help your in the conversation with different people. Use them in your own speech. Try to speak to your partner, taking the lines into consideration. Dramatize the scene.
Is this clear? Do you catch me? |
Это ясно? Вы меня понимаете? |
Do you understand my meaning (what I mean)? |
Вам понятно, что я хочу сказать? |
Did you catch what I said? |
Вы поняли, что я сказал? |
I hope you get me right. |
Я надеюсь, что вы меня правильно поняли. |
Don't you see? Do you see? (See?) |
Разве вы не понимаете? Понимаете? |
Do I speak plain enough to be understood? |
Достаточно ли ясно я говорю? |
I don't understand (get) you. (I don't see your point; I don't follow you.) |
Я вас не понимаю. |
I cannot fathom his meaning. (I cannot think what he means. I fail to see his meaning.) |
Я не в состоянии понять, что он хочет сказать. |
I cannot grasp your meaning. |
Я не понимаю, что вы хотите сказать. |
It's over my head (beyond me; beyond my grasp; beyond my reach; past my comprehension). |
Это выше моего понимания. |
I don't understand your drift. |
Я не понимаю, куда вы клоните. |
Your point escapes me. I have not the remotest idea. |
Я не улавливаю вашей мысли. He имею ни малейшего понятия. |
I cannot for the life of me understand you. |
Хоть убей, не могу понять. |
It does not convey anything to me. I am at my wit's ends. He is slow of understanding. |
Это мне ничего не говорит. Ума не приложу. Он малопонятлив. |
I could not understand a single word they said in reply. |
Я не мог понять ни единого слова из их ответа. |
What are you driving at? |
Куда вы клоните? |
What do you mean (by that)? |
Что вы этим хотите, сказать? |
What exactly do you mean? |
Что, собственно говоря, вы этим хотите сказать? |
It has just dawned upon me. Everything is clear now. |
Меня вдруг осенило. Теперь все ясно. |
I have been trying to make him understand that ... |
Я пытаюсь втолковать ему, что... |
May I have a word with you? |
Разрешите мне поговорить с вами? |
Have you time for a little conversation (talk, chat)? |
У вас есть время на небольшой разговор? |
We must have a little talk. |
Нам нужно кое о чем поговорить. |
I am prepared to be a good listener. I am all ears. |
Я готов внимательно слушать. Я весь внимание. |
Speak, I am listening. Let's cut (crack) a joke on him. The joke fell flat. |
Говорите, я вас слушаю. Давайте над ним подшутим. Шутка не имела успеха. |
Well, spin a yarn (coll.) |
Ну, сочини какую-нибудь занимательную историю. |
It was on the tip of my tongue to say... |
Я едва удержался, чтобы не сказать... |
But does it follow that … ? |
Но разве из этого следует, что…? |
I think that I can safely say that ... |
Можно с уверенностью сказать, что... |
Oh, talking about pictures, I … |
О, говоря о фильмах (картинах), я… |
Speaking about music, have you…? |
Говоря о музыке, вы... |
To come back to what I was saying I … |
Если вернуться к тому, что я говорил, я... |
But your talk reminds me of а story about … |
Но ваши слова напомнили мне один рассказ о... |
Well, to resume … What I say is … By the way, have you heard…? |
Ну, значит, дальше... По-моему... Кстати, вы слышали о...? |
I can tell you the five fifths of the story in two or three words. |
Я могу рассказать вам все в двух–трех словах. |
It would take a week to say everything I’ve been saving to tell you. |
Понадобится целая неделя, чтобы рассказать тебе все, что я хотела. |
There seems to be so much I want to say, but I can't find the way to say it. |
Кажется, что я так много хочу сказать, но не нахожу слов, чтобы высказать это. |
It seemed there was no end to the topics we had discussed. |
Казалось, нашему разговору (темам, которые мы обсуждали) конца не было. |
Let him have his way. I don't know how to put it. |
Пусть (он) выскажется Я не знаю, как это выразить. |
I'm unable to express myself. |
Я не в состоянии выразить свою мысль. |
Words fail me. |
Я не нахожу слов. |
It was a slip of the tongue. |
Просто я нечаянно оговорился. |
Never mind. |
Ничего. (Все равно. Не обращайте внимания. Стоит ли беспокоиться?) |