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4. Use dictionaries to study the meaning of the following vocabulary items:

stereotype, feature, character.

1. write out common collocations with them.

2. Find derivatives formed from feature, character.

5. Match the words with their definitions. There are two extra definitions:

  1. communicate

  1. attractive and thin, small, light, or graceful

  1. specific

  1. to be real, or to appear in the real world

  1. majority

  1. feeling that someone or something cannot be trusted

  1. describe

  1. to express thoughts, feelings, or information to another person, for example by speaking or writing

  1. delicate

  1. an important part or aspect of something

  1. exist

  1. most of the people or things in a group

  1. revengeful

  1. to make someone or something part of a group, set, or collection of things

  1. suspicious

  1. polite, especially in a formal way

  1. loyal

  1. to use or to have something at the same time as someone else

  1. tough

  1. involving or relating to only one particular thing or type of thing

  1. include

  1. strong and able to deal with difficult situations or pain

  1. courteous

  1. to give details about what someone or something is like

  1. share

  1. something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else

  1. mark out

  1. willing to support, work for, or be a friend to someone, even in difficult times

  1. the qualities that make up someone's personality

p. to show that someone or something is different from others

6. Fill in the blanks with words from the word-box. There are two extra vocabulary items:

industrious

reserved

arrogant

vary

note

solid

compare

influence

  1. They threatened. I was _________ enough to ignore them.

  2. Liz __________ the changes with satisfaction.

  3. Would the evidence be __________ enough to convince a jury?

  4. I'm trying to ________ the children's diet a little.

  5. Gray’s __________ in the relationship realm is a lot like Dr. Benjamin Spock’s in child rearing.

  6. The results are then ______________ to the results of previous studies.

7. Supply the necessary derivative/compound related to the italicized word the complete each sentence.

mercenary

His ________ caused a lot of problems.

slave

By _______ away for two hours, I at last got the cooker clean.

shrewd

The ingenuousness and the _______ of the question shocked him.

industrious

Nora was writing away _________, but she sprang to her feet as he entered.

reserved

We all have __________ of strength that we don't realize we have.

8. Paraphrase the following sentences using your active vocabulary:

  1. They talked with each other via email.

  2. We can start by correlating the work of the historian with the work of the politician.

  3. People's reactions to the drug can be widely different.

  4. There is no evidence that there is life on other planets.

  5. We have to accept the decision of most people.

  6. The money will be divided between 30 different environmental organizations.

  7. His valid arguments helped me to make a decision.

  8. I have hitherto not had occasion to portray his appearance.

  9. I like the man himself, polite, anxious to be of use, and extraordinarily gentle to everyone except his wife.

  10. The combination is a five-piece one, comprising piano, saxophone, trumpet, banjo and drums.

9. Circle the word that does not fit into the group. Explain why.

  1. tough , discreet, restrained, sociable

  2. easeful, sluggish, industrious, sleepy

  3. malleable, strong, delicate, rude

  4. inaccurate, wrong, loyal, untruthful

  5. credent, suspicious, reliant, trusty

  6. arrogant, deferential, docile, obsequious

  7. gregarious, sociable, talkative, reserved

  8. altruistic, mercenary, unselfish, disinterested

10. Make up a short situation using your active vocabulary:

shrewd, stereotype, mark out, feature, note , influence, revengeful, slave, character, specific.