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4. Use dictionaries to study the meaning of the following vocabulary items:

activity, research, study.

1. Write out common collocations with them.

2. Find derivatives formed from these vocabulary items.

5. Match the words with their definitions. There are two extra definitions:

  1. stand out

  1. to think very carefully about something for a long time

  1. piss off

  1. something that you hope to achieve

  1. cause

  1. an advantage you get from a situation

  1. contemplate

  1. to proceed to somebody treacherously

  1. goal

  1. to be easy to see or notice because of being different

  1. well-established

  1. to spend time in a place waiting or doing nothing

  1. benefit

  1. to be a reason for making something happen

  1. leisure

  1. continuing to exist, be relevant, or have an effect for a long time in the future

  1. backstab

  1. to fail to make effective use of something that is valuable and could help you

  1. waste

  1. the ability to make good decisions based on knowledge and experience

  1. hang around

  1. the process of learning about a problem or subject using scientific methods

  1. long-term

  1. to annoy someone very much

  1. having existed for a long time, and having been successful or accepted for a long time

  1. activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself

6. Fill in the blanks with words from the word-box. There is one extra vocabulary item:

tough-minded

pursuits

connectedness

havoc

wisdom

long-term

  1. I have seen great and wondrous things and learned much _________.

  2. Einstein believed in, and strove to make explicit, the fundamental _____________ and unity in the universe.

  3. Mikhail said nothing, simply watching the _________Gregory was creating.

  4. Breed was a sleek and vulgar, a smart and ____________ man.

  5. Griffith has been but a sorry representative of our trade, if he has left such an opinion of its ___________.

7. Supply the necessary derivative/compound related to the italicized word the complete each sentence.

promote

The chances of me getting a __________ are virtually nil.

courage

The _________ band of warriors serried together.

achievement

There are many who will work hard to __________ these goals.

appreciate

Her help has made _____________ difference.

cautious

Foreign bankers are ___________ optimistic about the country's economic future.

brighten

I'm sure there is a very _________ future for you in this company.