
- •Introduction to Economics and management
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •What does economics study?
- •The economy and economic systems
- •Unit 2 Finance
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •Financial institutions
- •Financial management
- •Unit 3 stock
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •3. Read the text, do the exercises securities markets
- •How to make money in the stock market
- •Unit 4 the economy of petroleum industry
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •Oil and Gas in Russia. Development and Financing of Large Projects
- •Opportunities Await u.S. Independents willing to Change
- •Independent types
- •Lehman Bros: e&p spending to see slower growth
- •International spending
- •Halliburton
- •Rosneft
- •Unit 5 Taxation and audit
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •Taxation
- •Kazakhstan’s New Oil Tax Regime Two types of contracts
- •Different fiscal systems complicate reserve values
- •Term uncertainty
- •Fiscal systems
- •Definitions of reserves “Booked”
- •Auditors and their reports
- •Independent Auditor’s Report
- •Consolidated Balance sheet derived from the consolidated financial statements – year ended 31 December 2003
- •Unit 6 Production and Costs
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •Production and Costs
- •The Benefits of Being Small: Balancing Economies of Scale Against the Advantages of Intimacy Is a Delicate Task
- •Сущность и структура издержек производства
- •Unit 7 business plan
- •What does the model structure of business plan look like?
- •1.0 Executive Summary
- •Investment
- •3.0 Services
- •3.1 Service Description
- •3.2 Competitive Comparison
- •3.3 Sales Literature
- •3.4 Fulfillment
- •3.5 Technology
- •3.6 Future Services
- •4.0 Market Analysis Summary
- •4.1 Market Segmentation
- •4.2 Service Business Analysis
- •4.2.1 Business Participants
- •4.2.2 Competition and Buying Patterns
- •4.2.3 Main Competitors
- •5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
- •5.3 Sales Strategy
- •5.3.1 Sales Forecast
- •5.4 Milestones
- •6.0 Management Summary
- •6.1 Management Team
- •6.2 Management Team Gaps
- •6.3 Personnel Plan
- •7.0 Financial Plan
- •7.1 Important Assumptions
- •7.2 Key Financial Indicators
- •7.3 Break-even Analysis
- •7.4 Projected Profit and Loss
- •7.5 Projected Cash Flow
- •7.6 Projected Balance Sheet
- •7.7 Business Ratios
- •International Business Etiquette and ethics
- •Terms and Vocabulary
- •Business Etiquette
- •Business Ethics
- •Big Oil’s Dirty Secrets
- •References
Unit 2 Finance
Lead-in
Fill in the spidergram with the words associated with Financing and Banking
Discuss the following questions:
What do you know about banks?
What kinds do banks do you know?
Have you ever been a bank customer?
Do you agree that banks play a very important role nowadays? Why?
Terms and Vocabulary
a deal |
дело, сделка, соглашение |
to do a deal with |
заключать сделку с |
a dealer |
дилер, агент |
financial institutions |
финансовые организации |
to meet |
встречать, встречаться; удовлетворять потребности |
to save |
спасать, сберегать |
savings |
сберегательный; сбережения |
to loan |
ссужать, давать взаймы |
a loan |
ссуда |
mutual |
совместный, общий |
to invest |
вкладывать деньги, капитал |
investor |
вкладчик |
investment |
вклад, капиталовложение |
private |
частный |
profit |
прибыль |
to profit (by) |
получать прибыль (с чего-либо) |
to serve |
служить |
service |
услуга |
to offer |
предлагать |
to check |
проверять |
checking account |
расчетный счет |
broker |
брокер |
innovation |
нововведение |
to compete |
состязаться, соревноваться |
competition |
состязание: конкуренция |
in the face |
перед лицом |
deregulation |
ослабление ограничений, дерегуляция |
to install |
устанавливать (техническое устройство) |
teller |
кассир |
key |
ключ |
debit |
дебет |
retailer |
розничный торговец |
point |
точка |
to allow |
позволять |
merchant |
купец, продавец |
to accept |
принимать, привлекать |
network |
сеть |
to stimulate |
стимулировать |
to diversify |
здесь: разнообразить услуги |
diversification |
здесь: разнообразие услуг |
all over |
по всей (территории) |
to handle |
проводить, вести, иметь дело (с) |
transaction |
дело, сделка |
to result from |
проистекать, происходить (из) |
to urge |
вынуждать, поощрять (к действию) |
to assign |
назначать, определять, ассигновать |
Exercise 1. Read and remember the pronunciation
[i:] deal
[ə o:] loan
[ə u] innovation
[ə:] service, merchant, urge
[ju:] institutions, mutual
[ai] financial, private, diversify
[æ] handle,
[au] allow
Exercise 2. Pay attention to the stress in the following words.
fi′nancial ′debit
′merchant diversifi′cation
ac′cept ′ mutual
com′pete tran′saction
deregu′lation a′ssign
stimu′late ′savings
Exercise 3. Read the text, do the exercises