УРОК 4

Лексика:

turn — разворот; очередь; разворачиваться; поворачивать

in turn — по очереди

out of turn — вне очереди

return — возвращаться

terminal — аэровокзал

hold — ждать, ожидать; удерживать

make — делать, выполнять, составлять

after — после

now — сейчас, теперь

out — из, вне, снаружи

course — курс

heading — курс

track — линия пути

degree -— градус

short — короткий

circle — круг; летать по кругу

field — поле, аэродром

set — устанавливать

all — весь, вся, все

abeam — траверз, на траверзе

south — юг

north — север

east — восток

west — запад

knot — узел

gust — порыв

gusty — порывистый

ground speed — путевая скорость

orbit — летать по кругу; полет по кругу, вираж

until — до тех пор, пока не

position — местонахождение, позиция

Выражения:

Turn left (right). Развернитесь влево (вправо).

Turn left 5°. Развернитесь влево на 5°.

Turn 5°. Развернитесь на 5°.

Make a 180° turn. Сделайте разворот на 180°.

Make a right (left) hand turn. Выполняйте правый (левый) разворот.

After departure make a right (left) turn out. После вылета выполняйте выход правым

(левым) разворотом

Make a short circle to your right (left). Сделайте малый круг вправо (влево).

Make an orbit to your right (left). Сделайте круг вправо (влево).

Climb on course. Набирайте по курсу.

Set course for the border. Установите курс на границу.

Fly heading 135. Следуйте курсом 135°.

Continue (on) present heading. Продолжайте следовать этим курсом.

I am abeam (of) SO beacon. Я нахожусь на траверзе привода SO.

Hold over (at/ on) KL beacon, all turns Ждите над приводом КЛ, все

right one minute. развороты правые, одна минута.

Hold short of RW 31. Остановитесь перед ВП 31.

Line up and hold. Занимайте исполнительный.

Hold at BO beacon until time 15. Ждите над приводом BO до 15 минут.

Hold over TF beacon until advised. Ждите над приводом TF до команды.

Предлоги времени:

at 05 в 05 минут

in 5 minutes через 5 минут

for 5 minutes в течение 5 минут

In 3 to 5 minutes через 3-5 минут

for 5 to 7 minutes в течение 5-7 минут

Упражнения

1. Переведите, обращая внимание на предлоги:

at 05, in 5 min, for 3 min, for 5 to 7 min, in 6 to 8 minutes, at 20, for 30 minutes, left

of you, after him, on course, to west, from east, at a rate of, after departure, to the

field, over the beacon, to the beacon, north of the beacon, at your altitude, in use,

out of use. in sight, out of sight, in turn, out of turn, 25 miles from the field, on

course, on track, at the end of the RW, to the end of the RW, after 10 min flight, until

advised.

2. Запишите на слух числа, затем произнесите их:

298 216 186 623

148 705 640 972

317 340 531 206

459 517 829 673

803 438 406 489

290 ft/min 950 m 300 ft/min

16 knots 10 rn/sec 120°

12 m/sec 150 miles 1,200 m

240° 180° 15 knots

650 km 1,200 ft 27 miles

3. Переведите на русский язык:

to turn

Turn 180°. Turn left 15°. Turn left 15° on heading 075. Turn left at the end of the RW. Turn the second TW. Make a left turn out. Make a right hand turn. Your turn

to return

Return to your stand. Return to the aerodrome of your departure. Return to SO beaem. Return to the apron. Return to our aerodrome.

to hold

Line up and hold. Hold over KL beacon for 6 min. Hold south-east of SO beacon. Hold at the terminal for 2-3 min. Hold at the end of the RW. Hold short of the RW.

course, heading, track

Set course 130°. Climb on course 090°. Set course for the border. You are 10° left of your course. Fly present heading until advised. Continue present heading for the border. Your heading is good, on track.

circle, orbit

Circle over the field at 1,200 m. Make a short circle to your right. Circle over the beacon at 800 m. Make an orbit to your right. Make an orbit over the field and advise.

after

After take off make a right turn out. Set heading 130° after the border. After 5 minute flight descend to 3,600 m. Taxi after the Swedish aircraft. After TO beacon climb to 9,000 m and advise.

4. Сгруппируйте попарно антонимы:

descend, north, right, take off, take, left, leave, rate of climb, east, short, south, land, from, rate of descent, long, west, climb, give, reach, to.

5. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык:

P. I am at the terminal, ready for departure. May I line up?

C. Line up for RW 24.

P. Affirm. To line up for RW 24.

P. I am at take off position RW 24, ready for take off.

C. Take off at 30. After departure make a right turn out and climb on course 340°

to reach 10,000 ft over SO beacon. Advise over the beacon.

P. Over SO beacon at 10,000 ft heading 340. Where may we proceed now?

C. Proceed to KL beacon at present altitude. JSerheading 320.

P. Affirm. To proceed to KL at my altitude, heading 320.

* * *

C. You are 100 km north-west of the field. Report abeam BO.

P. Abeam BO at 7,p00 m on top. When may I descend?

C. Descend to 3,000 m after KL.

P. Over KL at 3,000 m. May I proceed to your field?

C. Negative. Hold over KL beacon for 6 min, all turns left one minute.

P. Affirm. To hold over KL for 6 min.

C. Now descend to 1,000 m, report on final to RW 17.

P. Affirm. To descend to 1,000 m and report on final.

P. On final RW 17. Ready to land.

C. Land and advise when on ground.

P. Affirm. To land. To advise on ground.

P. On ground. Where may l taxi now?

C. On ground at 32. Turn right and taxi via TW 6 to the terminal, take stand 14.

P. Roger.