- •Гуманитарный институт кафедра «иностранные языки в инженерно-техническом образовании» Английский язык
- •A rchitecture
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words given below.
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the words from the vocabulary of the text.
- •VIII. Retell the information of the text. Architectural drawing
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words given below.
- •VII. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative of the adjectives in the brackets.
- •VIII. Retell the information of the text. Types of architectural drawing
- •St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words given below.
- •II. Learn the vocabulary to the text:
- •III. Give the English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •IV. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •V. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
- •VI. Choose the right word.
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the words from the vocabulary of the text.
- •VIII. Retell the information of the text. Computer-aided design
- •Basilica of St Francis of Assisi, Assisi, Italy
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words given below.
- •II. Learn the vocabulary to the text:
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the words from the vocabulary of the text.
- •VIII. Retell the information of the text. Architectural reprographics
- •The Baroque Einsiedeln Abbey at Einsiedeln, Switzerland
- •I. Read and translate the text using the words given below.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense form.
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the words from the vocabulary of the text.
- •VIII. Retell the information of the text. Texts for additional reading Sketches and diagrams
- •Isometric and axonometric projections
- •Architectural perspective
- •Architectural design competition
- •Types of plans
- •Size and scale
- •Elevation
- •Cross section
- •Detail drawings
- •Digital morphogenesis
- •Modern and post-modern architectures
- •Function of churches
- •Cathedral
- •Basilica
- •Basilica of St Francis of Assisi, Assisi, Italy Abbey
- •The Baroque Einsiedeln Abbey at Einsiedeln, Switzerland Mausoleum
- •Circular churches
- •Transept
- •Vertical emphasis
- •East end
- •External Decoration
- •Nave and aisles
- •Crossing and transept
- •Choir and presbytery
- •Choir stalls and organ
- •Font, lectern and pulpit
- •Decoration
- •Architectural styles Early Christian
- •Modern synagogue architecture
- •Architectural plan
- •Types of architectural plans Floor plan
- •Garden design
- •Landscape plan
- •Site plan
- •Urban plan
- •Architectural plan topics Plan
- •Plan view
- •Planning
- •Purpose
- •Virtual modelling
- •Materials
- •Modern concepts of architecture
- •Origins and vernacular architecture
- •Ancient architecture
- •Asian architecture
- •Islamic architecture
- •The medieval builder
- •Renaissance and the architect
- •Early modern and the industrial age
- •Modernism and reaction of architecture
- •Architecture today
- •Glossary
II. Learn the vocabulary to the text:
Presentation drawing – экспозиционный. демонстрационный рисунок
Working drawing – рабочий чертёж, сборочный чертёж
Hatch – штриховка (на чертеже)
Surface texture – фактура поверхности, поверхностная текстура
Graphic designer – художник-иллюстратор
Survey drawing – изыскательный чертёж
Rendering – создание трёхмерной модели в чертежах
Site plan – план строительной площадки, план участка застройки, план площадки
Floor plan – план этажа здания
Record drawing – принятый чертёж (конструктивный чертёж со всеми внесёнными в процессе проектирования изменениями)
Location drawing – чертёж местности
Assembly drawing – сборочный чертёж
Component drawing – чертёж детали
III. Give the English equivalents to the following word combinations:
Объяснить схему, быть похожим по стилю на, показать визуальные качества здания более реалистично, основа для рабочих рисунков, установить точные размеры для строительной работы, возрождение, развивать архитектуру периода, для местных целей, выдающиеся архитекторы эры, завершённое здание, различные части, мастерская, внутренняя декорация, современное здание.
IV. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
The principal façade, to promote the merits of the scheme, to emphasise different materials, adding surface textures, to prepare specialist presentation images, set of survey drawings, to emulate the great architecture, the remains of the civilization,
on a large scale, comprehensive set of drawings, to finish the edges of openings, roof trusses, cladding panels, to provide a complete explanation of a building.
V. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
What are architectural drawings produced for?
What are presentation drawings?
What do working drawings include?
What do basic presentation drawings include?
Do you know what rendering is?
Survey drawings are measured drawings of existing land, structures and buildings, aren’t they?
Tell about record drawings.
What are working drawings?
What do location and assembly drawings include?
Component drawings enable self-contained elements, don’t they?
VI. Choose the right word.
1. Please, shut the door quiet/quietly. The children are sleeping.
2. Can you be quiet/quietly, please? I have a headache.
3. The soup tastes nice/nicely. - Help yourself.
4. Do you feel nervous/nervously before examinations?
5. Hurry up. You are always slow/slowly.
6. He looked at me angry/angrily when I interrupted him.
7. Ann can play the piano very well/good.
8. Your friend seems very nice/nicely.
9. This melody sounds beautiful/beautifully.
10. Many interesting suggestions were made during/ while the meeting.
11. Can you lay the table during/while I get the dinner ready?
12. I felt real/really ill last week. I couldn't eat for/during three days.
13. The film was quite/rather exciting but frightening.
14. We judge ourselves by what we feel capable doing, during/while others judge us by what we have already done.
15. You will not succeed unless you work harder/hardly.