2. Грубый, жесткий

= coarse, discordant, grating, guttural, rough, sharp, unpleasant

haughty – надменный, высокомерный

= arrogant, assuming, conceited, contemptuous, imperious, lofty, proud, snobbish,

supercilious, superior

heartbroken – с разбитым сердцем

= broken-hearted, crushed, desolate, despondent, disappointed, dispirited, grieved,

miserable

heartless – бессердечный

= brutal, callous, cold, cruel, hard, hard-hearted, merciless, pitiless, unfeeling

heated – разгоряченный, возбужденный

= angry, excited, fierce, fiery, frenzied, furious, passionate, raging, stormy, violent

heedless – небрежный, невнимательный

= careless, inattentive, oblivious, rash, thoughtless, unthinking

hellish – злобный, бесчеловечный

= abominable, cruel, dreadful, vicious, wicked

helpful – полезный

= constructive, co-operative, friendly, practical, supportive, useful

helpless – беспомощный

= defenceless, disabled, incapable, powerless, unprotected, vulnerable

hideous – ужасный, страшный

= appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, ghastly, horrible, horrid, monstrous, shocking, terrible

high-minded – благородный

= ethical, fair, honourable, moral, noble, principled, pure, virtuous

high-spirited – отважный, пылкий, горячий

= boisterous, bold, dashing, effervescent, energetic, exuberant, lively, sparkling, spirited,

vivacious

hilarious – (шумно-)веселый

= amusing, entertaining funny, humorous, hysterical, jolly, jovial, noisy

holy – святой

= blessed, divine, godly, pious, religious, saintly, spiritual, virtuous

homely – простой, скромный

= homelike, informal, intimate, natural, plain, simple, unpretentious

honest – честный, искренний, правдивый

= сandid, direct, fair, forthright, frank, sincere, straight, straightforward, true, trustworthy,

truthful

honourable – почетный; уважаемый, почтенный; благородный

= distinguished, fair, great, high-minded, honest, just, noble, respectable, respected, true,

trustworthy, virtuous

hopeful – надеющийся, подающий надежды

= bright, confident, encouraging, expectant, favourable, heartening, optimistic, promising

hopeless – безнадежный, отчаявшийся

= dejected, demoralised, despairing, despondent, downhearted, helpless, pointless, useless,

vain, worthless

horrible – ужасный, страшный

= abominable, appalling, awful, dreadful, fearful, grim, hideous, horrid, revolting,

shocking, terrible, terrifying

hospitable – гостеприимный

= cordial, friendly, generous, kind, sociable, welcoming

hostile – враждебный

= adverse, antagonistic, contrary, malevolent, opposed, opposite, unfriendly, unsympathetic,

warlike

hot-blooded – пылкий, страстный

= ardent, excitable, fervent, heated, high-spirited, impulsive, passionate, temperamental,

warm-blooded

hotheaded – горячий, вспыльчивый

= fiery, hot-tempered, impetuous, impulsive, quick-tempered, reckless

humane – человечный, гуманный

= compassionate, forgiving, gentle, good-natured, kind, kind-hearted, loving, merciful,

sympathetic, understanding

humble – скромный, смиренный

= modest, obedient, polite, respectful, submissive, unassuming

hurried – торопливый, быстрый

= brief, hasty, hectic, passing, quick, rushed, speedy, swift

hurtful – вредный, пагубный

= cruel, destructive, harmful, malicious, mean, nasty, spiteful, unkind, vicious

hysterical – истеричный

= berserk, crazed, demented, frantic, frenzied, mad, neurotic, overwrought, raving,

uncontrollable

idle –1. неработающий, незанятый

= inactive, jobless, unemployed

2. ленивый

= lazy, work-shy

ignoble – низкий, подлый

= contemptible, disgraceful, dishonourable, infamous, low, mean, shameless, vulgar

ignominious - бесчестный

= disgraceful, dishonourable, disreputable, scandalous, shameful, undignified

ignorant – невежественный, не знающий

= ill-informed, inexperienced, unaware, unconscious, uneducated, uninformed

ill-bred – невоспитанный, грубый

= bad-mannered, coarse, discourteous, ill-mannered, impolite, rude

ill-disposed – недоброжелательный

= opposed, unfriendly, unsympathetic, unwelcoming

ill-fated - злополучный, несчастливый

= ill-starred, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky

ill-mannered – невоспитанный, грубый

= badly-behaved, coarse, crude, impolite, rude

illogical – нелогичный

= absurd, irrational, meaningless, senseless, unreasonable

ill-tempered – раздражительный

= bad-tempered, ill-natured, impatient, irritable, sharp, touchy

illustrious – знаменитый, прославленный

= famed, famous, glorious, great, magnificent, notable, outstanding, prominent, remarkable

immature – незрелый

= babyish, childish, inexperienced, under-age, young

immodest – наглый; нескромный

= forward, immoral, impudent, indecent, pushy, shameless

impartial – беспристрастный, справедливый

= disinterested, fair, just, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced

impassive – спокойный, безмятежный

= calm, composed, cool, indifferent, reserved, unemotional, unfeeling, unmoved

impatient – нетерпеливый, беспокойный, раздражительный

= hasty, hot-tempered, intolerant, irritable, quick-tempered, restless

impeccable – безупречный

= blameless, immaculate, innocent, perfect, pure, sinless, stainless

imperative – повелительный, властный

= bossy, commanding, dictatorial, domineering

imperial - величественный

= grand, magnificent, regal, royal, sovereign, superior, supreme

imperious – властный, высокомерный

= arrogant, autocratic, commanding, dictatorial, domineering

imperturbable – невозмутимый, спокойный

= calm, composed, cool, self-possessed, tranquil, unexcitable

impetuous – стремительный, порывистый

= hasty, impulsive, rash, unthinking

impolite – невежливый, неучтивый

= abrupt, disrespectful, ill-bred, ill-mannered, rough, rude

imposing – внушительный

= distinguished, grand, impressive, stately, striking

impotent – бессильный, слабый

= disabled, feeble, incapable, ineffective, powerless, unable, weak

imprudent – неблагоразумный, неосторожный

= careless, foolish, hasty, indiscreet, irresponsible, reckless, unwise

impudent – нахальный, дерзкий

= bold, cheeky, forward, immodest, impertinent, insolent, shameless

impulsive – импульсивный

= hasty, passionate, quick, reckless, spontaneous

incompetent – некомпетентный, неспособный

= incapable, ineffective, inexpert, unable, unskillful

inconsiderate – невнимательный (к другим)

= careless, intolerant, rude, selfish, tactless, thoughtless, unconcerned, unkind

inconsolable – безутешный

= brokenhearted, desolate, despairing, wretched

incorruptible – неподкупный

= honest, honourable, just, straight, trustworthy, unbribable

indecent – неприличный, неподобающий

= coarse, crude, dirty, filthy, foul, immodest, improper, vulgar

indecisive – нерешительный, колеблющийся

= doubtful, hesitating, inconclusive, indeterminate, uncertain, undecided, undetermined,

unsure, wavering

indelicate – неделикатный, нетактичный, нескромный

= crude, embarrassing, immodest, indecent, obscene, offensive, rude, suggestive,

tasteless, vulgar

independent – независимый, самостоятельный; непредубежденный

= autonomous, free, liberated, self-governing, separate, separated, unbiased

indifferent – безразличный, равнодушный, незаинтересованный

= careless, cold, cool, inattentive, uncaring, unconcerned, uninterested, unsympathetic

indignant – негодующий, возмущенный

= angry, annoyed, exasperated, fuming, furious, heated, incensed, irate, livid, mad,

outraged

indiscreet – неблагоразумный, неосторожный; несдержанный

= careless, foolish, hasty, rash, reckless, tactless, undiplomatic, unthinking

indulgent – снисходительный, терпимый

= generous, mild, permissive, tolerant, understanding

industrious – трудолюбивый, усердный

= busy, conscientious, diligent, energetic, hard-working, persevering, persistent, productive,

zealous

ineffective - неспособный

= idle, impotent, inept, powerless, unproductive, unsuccessful

inefficient – неумелый

= incompetent, inept, inexpert

inept – неспособный, неподходящий

= awkward, bungling, clumsy, incompetent, unskillful

inexorable – неумолимый, непреклонный

= cruel, harsh, inflexible, irresistible, relentless, unalterable

infamous – имеющий дурную репутацию

= disreputable, ill-famed, iniquitous, knavish, loathsome, notorious, outrageous, scandalous,

shameful, shocking

infernal – адский, дьявольский

= accursed, damnable, damned, devilish, diabolical, fiendish, hellish, malevolent, malicious,

satanic, underworld

inflexible – негибкий, непреклонный

= firm, fixed, resolute, rigid, set, stiff, stubborn, uncompromising

influential – влиятельный

= authoritative, dominating, effective, important, powerful, significant, weighty

ingenious – искусный, изобретательный

= clever, crafty, creative, imaginative, innovative, intricate, inventive, masterly

ingenuous – искренний, чистосердечный

= honest, open, plain, simple, sincere, trustful, unsophisticated

inhuman – жестокий

= brutal, cold-blooded, cruel, heartless, inhumane, ruthless, savage, unfeeling, vicious

inhumane – негуманный, жестокий

= brutal, cruel, heartless, inhuman, insensitive, unfeeling, unkind

inimitable – неподражаемый, несравненный

= exceptional, incomparable, superlative, supreme, unequalled, unique, unrivalled

insane – сумасшедший, ненормальный

= crazy, disturbed, foolish, mad, mentally ill, senseless, stupid

insecure – ненадежный, незащищенный

= defenceless, unprotected, unsafe, unsteady, vulnerable

insensitive – нечувствительный

= indifferent, resistant, unaffected, uncaring, unconcerned, unfeeling, unimpressionable,

unmoved, unresponsive

insincere – неискренний, лицемерный

= deceitful, dishonest, false, ungenuine, untrue, untruthful

insistent – настойчивый

= dogged, emphatic, persistent, pressing, unremitting

insolent – оскорбительный, дерзкий

= bold, cheeky, disrespectful, forward, impudent, presumptuous, rude

insurgent – мятежный

= disobedient, insubordinate, mutinous, rebellious, revolutionary, riotous

intelligent – умный, смышленый, понятливый

= brainy, bright, clever, instructed, knowing, quick, quick-witted, rational, smart, thinking

interested – заинтересованный

= affected, attentive, attracted, concerned, engrossed, fascinated, involved

intolerant – нетерпимый

= fanatical, impatient, narrow-minded, prejudiced, small-minded, uncharitable

intrepid – бесстрашный, отважный

= bold, brave, courageous, daring, fearless, heroic, resolute, valiant

intrusive – навязчивый, назойливый

= disturbing, interfering, uncalled-for, unwanted, unwelcome

inventive – изобретательный

= creative, gifted, imaginative, innovative, resourceful

inviting – привлекательный, притягательный

= appealing, attractive, captivating, fascinating, pleasing, tempting, welcoming

invulnerable - неуязвимый

= indestructible, safe, secure, unassailable, unwoundable

ironic – иронический, ироничный

= contemptuous, ironical, mocking, paradoxical, sarcastic, satirical, sneering

irreconcilable – непримиримый, противоречивый

= clashing, conflicting, incongruous, opposed

irrepressible – неукротимый, неудержимый

= boisterous, uncontrollable, uninhibited, unstoppable

irreproachable – безукоризненный

= blameless, faultless, immaculate, perfect, unblemished

irresponsible – безответственный

= careless, negligent, thoughtless, unreliable, untrustworthy

irreverent – непочтительный

= discourteous, disrespectful, impertinent, impudent, rude

irritable – раздражительный

= bad-tempered, edgy, ill-humoured, ill-tempered, impatient, prickly, short-tempered,

snappish, snappy, touchy

jaunty – беспечный; самодовольный

= carefree, cheeky, high-spirited, self-confident, showy, smart

jealous – ревнивый, завистливый

= desirous, envious, possessive, protective, resentful, rival, suspicious

jocular – шутливый, комический

= amusing, comical, funny, humorous, joking, jovial

jovial – веселый, общительный

= affable, cheery, happy, jolly, merry

joyful – радостный, счастливый

= delighted, ecstatic, elated, glad, happy, pleased, triumphant

judicious – здравомыслящий, рассудительный

= astute, careful, cautious, prudent, reasonable, sensible, sound, thoughtful, well-judged, wise

jumpy – раздражительный, нервный

= agitated, anxious, nervous, nervy, shaky, tense

just – справедливый

= fair, honest, honourable, impartial, irreproachable, right

keen – энергичный, сильно желающий

= anxious, eager, earnest, enthusiastic

kind – добрый, любезный

= considerate, friendly, gentle, kind-hearted, loving, soft-hearted, sympathetic, tactful

kind-hearted – мягкосердечный

= compassionate, considerate, generous, good-hearted, humane, kind, sympathetic,

warm-hearted

knowledgeable – хорошо осведомленный

= acquainted, aware, educated, experienced, familiar, well-informed

law-abiding – законопослушный

= decent, honest, honourable, lawful, obedient

lawless – необузданный

= disorderly, rebellious, ruleless, unrestrained, unruly, wild

lazy – ленивый

= idle, inactive, work-shy

leading – ведущий, руководящий

= chide, dominant, foremost, main, primary, principal, ruling

legendary – легендарный

= famed, famous, illustrious, immortal, mythical, well-known

lenient – мягкий, терпимый

= compassionate, forgiving, gentle, kind, mild, soft-hearted, tender, tolerant

level-headed – уравновешенный

= balanced, calm, composed, even-tempered, self-possessed, sensible

liable – отвественный

= accountable, amenable, answerable, responsible, subject

liberal – 1.свободомыслящий

= broad-minded, lenient, open-minded, tolerant