Translate the sentences using one of the definitions

ORIGINALLY

1. Первоначально; 2.по происхождению 3. Оригинально 4. Впервые 5. Главным образом

Originally proposed by Thompson CSF, the idea is to detect errors in table position by laser interferometry.

This is, in fact, the view originally suggested by the author and widely accepted among acousticians.

Gardon, in originally describing the gage, solved the governing steady-state equation.

… the timing source is contained originally to know the switching timing.

Unit 9

Read and translate the text:

Text

Computers Concern You

When Charles Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, invented the first calculating machine in 1812 he could not even imagine the situation we find ourselves in today. Nearly everything we do in the modern world is helped, or even controlled, by computers. Computers are used more and more extensively in the world today, for the simple reason that they are far more efficient than human beings. They have much more better memories and can store huge amounts of information, and they can do calculations in a fraction of the time taken by a human mathematician. No man alive can do 500,000 sums in one second, but an advanced computer can. In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better.

Many people associate computers with the world of science and mathematics, but they are also a great help to scholars in other subjects, in history, literature, medicine and so on. It’s now possible for a scholar to find a book or article he needs very quickly, which, when a million or more new books are published each year, is quite an advantage.

So computers can help us to deal with the knowledge explosion in many ways.

Grammar Review

Remember RATE

1. Скорость, темп, ритм, интенсивность

2. Степень, коэффициент, уровень, пропорция, доля

3. Мощность, интенсивность

4. Частота

5. Доза, норма, количество; производительность

6. Цена, оценка

TO RATE

1. Ценить, оценивать, измерять

2. Считать, рассматривать, полагать

Birth rate

Death rate

Dose rate

Heart rate

Infant mortality rate

Metabolic rate

Morbidity rate

1. Translate the sentences:

1. All the cases were selected ones. 2. One may say that all techniques have their own limitations. 3. This is a difficult problem but a useful one. 4. One has to stress the value of the new method. 5. One wanted to understand the reason for the man’s behavior. 6. One should know these problems. 7. One should get new data on the subject. 8. One must study English to read scientific journals. 9. The results of the first discussion are not so useful as the ones obtained by the second one.

2. Give Russian equivalents:

1. The levels were found to be unaltered. 2. The results presented here seem to support the views described above. 3. Environmental factors are known to be of significance. 4. The process appears to be similar to that one. 5. Additional studies are required to determine the precise role of protein. 6. The factors are known to be associated with an increased risk of the heat. 7. This phenomenon has been found to have a wide occurrence. 8. Human milk is less likely to lead to allergic problems that other foods.

3. Translate into English:

1. Данная работа отличается от таких же других более ранних работ.

2. Самые большие достижения сделаны в области лечения различных болезней.

3. Эта книга описывает самые последние направления и открытия в области психиатрии.

4. Многие студенты очень интересуются историей социологии.

5. Самой важной частью статьи является последняя.

6. Многие экспериментальные исследования проливают свет на заболевания человека.

7. Этот случай намного сложнее, чем предыдущий.

8. Это проблема весьма запутана.

Unit 10

Read and translate the text:

Texts