Unit 5 Employment

Word

Definition

Translation

Transcription

(to) advertise

to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to sell it

рекламировать

['ædvətaɪz]

annual bonus

an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward each year

годовая премия

['ænjuəl 'bəunəs]

application form

a form that you complete in order to apply for a job

бланк, форма заявления

[,æplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n fɔ:m]

(to) apply for

to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form

обращаться с просьбой, (письменным) заявлением

[ə'plaɪ fɔː]

assistant

someone who helps someone else to do a job

помощник, ассистент

[ə'sɪst(ə)nt]

availability

the fact that something can be bought, used or reached or that someone is free to work, be contacted, go to meetings, etc.

наличие, присутствие

[ə,veɪlə'bɪlətɪ]

benefits

the money given by the government/company to people/employees who need financial help

пособие

['benɪfɪts]

(to) bring(brought,

brought) back

to recall or remember smth

вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать

[brɪŋ (brɔ:t, brɔ:t) bæk]

candidate

a person who is competing to get a job or elected position

кандидат

['kændɪdeɪt]

catering company

a company that provides and serves meal at a social event

компания, обслуживающая различные меропирятия

['keɪt(ə)rɪŋ 'kʌmpənɪ]

childcare voucher

a piece of paper that can be used to pay for care and supervision of children whose parents are working

ваучер по оплате соц. обеспечения ребенка

[‘tʃaıld,kɛə 'vauʧə]

company car

a car owned by a company which is used by an employee for his or her work

служебный автомобиль

['kʌmpənɪ kɑː]

concern

something that involves or affects you or is important to you

проблема, вопрос

kənˈsɜːn

(to) confirm

to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing

подтверждать

kənˈfɜːm

cool

slightly cold

прохладный

kuːl

cost

the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something

стоимость

kɒst

crisis

a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point

кризис

ˈkraɪ.sɪs

customer service

the part of an organization which answers customers' questions, exchanges goods which have been damaged, etc.

служба работы с покупателями (клиентами)

ˈkʌs.tə.mər ˈsɜː.vɪs

CV

a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs and sometimes also your personal interests, which you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job; curriculum vitae

резюме, краткая биография (сведения об образовании и профессиональном опыте)

ˌsiːˈviː

(to) delegate

to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you

поручать

ˈdel.ɪ.geɪt

(to) deliver

to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work

доставлять

dɪˈlɪv.ər

(to)depend on

to be influenced or determined (by)

зависеть от…

dɪˈpend

diverse

varied or different

многообразный, разнообразный

da ɪˈvɜːs

edible

suitable or safe for eating

съедобный

ˈed.ɪ.bl 

(to) email

to send an email to someone

отправлять по электронной почте

ˈiː.meɪl

equal

the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance

равный

ˈiː.kwəl

(to) fill in

to complete (a form, drawing, etc.)

заполнять

fɪl ɪn

(to) fix

to repair something

приводить в порядок; налаживать

fɪks

flexible hours

when an employer allows people to choose the times that they work

гибкое рабочее время, гибкий график работы

ˈflek.sɪ.bl  aʊərz

free

costing nothing

бесплатный

friː

fundraising

when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity

сбор средств, мобилизация капитала, поиск финансирования

ˈfʌndˌreɪ.zɪŋ

gym membership

the state of being a member of a sport club where you can practice train in exercises that develop physical strength

членство в спортивном клубе

dʒɪmˈmem.bə.ʃɪp

health benefits

payment made company to someone who cannot work because of an illness

пособие по болезни

helθ ˈben.ɪ.fɪt

HR (human resources)

the department of an organization that deals with finding new employees, keeping records about all the organization's employees

отдел кадров

ˈhjuː.mən ˈriː.sɔːsiz

humanitarian

involved in or connected with improving people's lives and reducing suffering

гуманитарный

hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈteə.ri.ən

to include

to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else

включать в себя

ɪnˈkluːd

in response to smth

as a reply or reaction to smth

в ответ на

ɪn rɪˈspɒnt s tə

insect

a type of very small animal with six legs and usually two pairs of wings

насекомое

ˈɪn.sekt

issue

a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about

проблема; дело; тема

ˈɪʃ.uː

look through

to read something quickly

быстро просмотреть

lʊk θruː

majority

the larger number or part of something

большинство

məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti

make a list

to make an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other

составлять список

meɪk lɪst

maternity/paternity leave

a period in which a woman/man is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth

отпуск в связи с материнством/отцовством. декретный отпуск.

məˈtɜː.nə.ti pəˈtɜː.nɪ.ti liːv

non-governmental organization

an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government

неправительственная организация

nɒn ˌgʌv.əmˈm en.təl ˌɔː.gən.a ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

non-profit organization

an organization which does not make a profit, usually intentionally

некоммерческая организация, организация, не имеющая целью извлечение прибыли

nɒn ˈprɒf.ɪt ˌɔː.gən.a ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

opportunity

an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do

возможность

ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti

paid holiday

official days-off for which employees still a get a salary

оплачиваемые праздники [выходные]

peɪd ˈhɒl.ɪ.deɪ

participant

a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity

участник

pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt

pension scheme

a financial plan that allows you to receive money after you or your employer have paid money into it for a number of years

пенсионный план, система пенсионного обеспечения

ˈpent .ʃən skiːm

picnic

a trip on which people bring food to be eaten in the open air

пикник

ˈpɪk.nɪk

(to) prepare

to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future

готовить, подготавливать (к чему-л.)

prɪˈpeər

pre-school

a school for children who are younger than five years old

дошкольное учреждение (ясли, детский сад)

ˈpriː.skuːl

private healthcare

the set of services controlled or paid for by company for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill

частная медицинская помощь

ˈpraɪ.vət

procedure

a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something

порядок осуществления действия

prəˈsiː.dʒər

recent

happening or starting from a short time ago

недавний, последний;

ˈriː.sənt

recruitment

the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization

набор (кадров) , наём (сотрудников)

rɪˈkruːt.mənt

(to) recommend

to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose

рекомендовать, советовтаь

ˌrek.əˈmend

reference

a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job or course, etc

отзыв, рекомендация;

ˈref.ər.ənt s

referee

a person to whom reference is made, esp for an opinion, information, or a decision

рекомендатель, поручитель; лицо, дающее рекомендацию

ˌref.əˈriː

regular

happening or doing something often

постоянный, частый

ˈreg.jʊ.lər

(to)retain

to keep or continue to have something

удерживать, сохранять

rɪˈteɪn

(to) run out

if smth is running out it means there is not much time left

кончаться

rʌn aʊt

salary

a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee

заработная плата

ˈsæl.ər.i

senior manager

a person in a rank who directs or manages an organization, industry, shop, etc

старший менеджер, старший управляющий

ˈsiː.ni.ər ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒər

(to) shortlist

to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize

включать в окончательный список

ˈʃɔːt.lɪst

socialize

to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself

становится частью коллектива, общества

ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.aɪz

solution

the answer to a problem

решение

səˈluː.ʃən

(to) solve

to find an answer to a problem

решать проблему, вопрос

sɒlv

staff

the group of people who work for an organization

штат служащих

stɑːf/

study

when someone examines a subject in detail in order to discover new information

изучение, исследование

ˈstʌd.i

subsidized childcare

when part of the cost of care and supervision of children whose parents are working is paid by a company

субсидированное обеспечение ребенка

ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz tʃaɪld.keər

team building

activities that help a group work together more effectively as a team

"построение команды" (мероприятия по сплочению коллектива)

tiːm ˈbɪl.dɪŋ

teamwork

when a group of people work well together

коллективная работа

ˈtiːm wɜːk

to operate

to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect

запускать, управлять

ˈɒp.ər.eɪt

top-quality

in high standard

высокого качества

tɒp ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti

(to) update

to make something more modern or suitable for use now by adding new information or changing its design

модернизировать, усовершенствовать

ʌpˈdeɪt

urgent

needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important

срочный, неотложный

ˈɜː.dʒənt

useful

effective;

пригодный, удобный

ˈjuːs.fəl

web-based

using the internet

использующий Интернет-технологии

web beɪst

workforce

the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc

рабочая сила

ˈwɜːk.fɔːs